China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification

The China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (CCPPNR) is an umbrella organization, founded in 1988, by the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to promote unification between mainland China and Taiwan on terms defined solely by the People's Republic of China. Unification is couched in a one country, two systems framework, though critics categorize it as annexation. According to scholar Anne-Marie Brady, in addition to promoting unification, "the organization also engages in a range of activities which support Chinese foreign policy goals, including block-voting and fund-raising for ethnic Chinese political candidates who agree to support their organization's agenda." The main council oversees over 200 chapters in multiple countries.

The group holds an annual Overseas Chinese World Conference for Promoting Peaceful Reunification of China. This event has been held in multiple countries and is coordinated by local councils and other front organizations linked to the United Front Work Department. The council is currently presided by Wang Huning, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, with UFWD director Shi Taifeng as its executive vice president.

History
The council was set up in 1988 by paramount leader Deng Xiaoping and the CCP's United Front Work Department.

The council was previously chaired by Wang Yang and vice chair You Quan. On 11 September 2023, CPPCC chairman Wang Huning was elected as the president of the council.

Functions
The council is a united front organization, designed to promote unification with Taiwan, coming under the purview of the United Front Work Department. It is led by a president, elected at a plenary meeting of the council; though not required by law, the CCPPNR is usually led by the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, while the UFWD director serves as its executive vice president.

According to scholar Anne-Marie Brady, in addition to promoting unification, "the organization also engages in a range of activities which support Chinese foreign policy goals, including block-voting and fund-raising for ethnic Chinese political candidates who agree to support their organization's agenda." Scholars and observers have noted that the council and its events are part of the political influence agenda of the CCP and that Taiwan has never been under the control of the CCP.

Branches
The council's main body oversees over 200 chapters in multiple countries. , the council had chapters in at least 91 countries, as well as five transnational chapters.

Australia
In 2019, it was reported that the Australia-based branch, the Australia Council for Promotion of Peaceful Reunification (ACPPRC), was not registered as a foreign agent even though it acts to influence Australian politics. The ACPPRC was previously headed by Huang Xiangmo who was subsequently banned from entering Australia due to national security concerns.

Japan
The Japanese branch of the council was established in Tokyo in 2000. Its affiliate branches include All-Japan Overseas Chinese China Peaceful Reunification Council, established in 2005, and the All-Japan Chinese Council for the Promotion of the Peaceful Unification of China , established in 2018. The council also lists the Japan Overseas Chinese Federation as an affiliate in its website.

Turkey
The Turkish branch of the council is called the China Peaceful Unification Association (CPUA,, Çin’in Barışçıl Birleşmesi Derneği). During the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, the CPUA has donated medical face masks to the Istanbul municipal government, as well as to Istanbul's Maltepe and Beşiktaş districts.

United States
In the United States, multiple local councils exist and a national-level council is registered as a non-profit called the National Association for China's Peaceful Unification (NACPU). NACPU is also registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). Some of NACPU's leadership overlaps with a similar group, the Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification (ACPR), which has organized protests against visits to the U.S. by Taiwanese officials such as Tsai Ing-wen. In 2019, the council had 36 chapter organizations throughout the US, located across ten states, Washington, D.C., as well as US territories of Puerto Rico and Guam.

In 2019, U.S. congressional representative Judy Chu was named "honorary chairwoman" of a branch council called the Forums for Peaceful Reunification of China, an organization opposed to Taiwanese independence.

In 2019, Li "Cindy" Yang, a vice-president of the organization's Florida-based council, was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for allegedly "peddling access" to Mar-a-Lago. Subsequently, the Florida branch, named the Florida Association for China Unification Inc., filed for dissolution.

In September 2020, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stated that the State Department had begun reviewing the activities of the CCPPNR in the U.S. In October 2020, NACPU was designated a foreign mission by the United States Department of State.

In 2022, the U.S. National Counterintelligence and Security Center issued a warning notice to state and local leaders citing the NACPU, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and the United Front Work Department.

In 2023, the founder of the Texas Council for the Promotion of China's Peaceful Reunification, John Shing-Wan Leung, was jailed for life in China on espionage charges.

In May 2023, the founder of the New England Alliance for the Peaceful Unification of China (NEAPUC), Liang Litang, was indicted for acting as an illegal agent of the Chinese government and for surveilling and harassing Chinese dissidents.