Coquito

Coquito (lit. 'little coconut') is a traditional Christmas drink that originated in Puerto Rico. The coconut-based alcoholic beverage is similar to eggnog, and is sometimes referred to as Puerto Rican Eggnog (though incorrectly, as coquito does not call for eggs). The mixed drink is made with Puerto Rican rum, coconut milk, cream of coconut, sweetened condensed milk, vanilla, nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon.

History
Coquito was originally found in Puerto Rico, and drinks similar to coquito are found throughout the Caribbean. There is no definitive evidence of who first created coquito. The drink was inspired by the British/American Eggnog and the Spanish made their own version of eggnog and combined it with the coconut milk and local rum, creating coquito. The variations are very similar to what they considered the original recipe: milk and sugar. Although this was seen as the original ingredient, Puerto Rico altered it by adding coconut.

The recipe has 5 main ingredients but is not limited to these:
 * Evaporated milk
 * Coconut milk
 * Coconut cream
 * Puerto Rican rum
 * Sweetened condensed milk.

The Puerto Rican mixed drink resembles eggnog and is usually served after dinner in a shot glass. Some prepare the drink with eggs. The drink is known to be sweet and strong (with rum).

Many families have their own variations of the recipe that are passed down through generations. The drink will be seen as early as Thanksgiving and as late as Día de los Reyes. That being said the drink makes its main appearance during the Christmas season.

Coquito has become much more popular recently. Some supermarkets and grocery stores sell pre-made bottles of coquito. Along with being in stores, there are competitions like Coquito Masters, which is an annual competition at the Museo del Barrio in New York City.

Jimmy Fallon is reportedly a fan, and has mentioned the drink occasionally in episodes of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. David Begnaud, regularly associated to Puerto Rico by his coverage of Hurricane Maria and other events on the island, famously served the hosts and staff of CBS This Morning with several bottles of coquito on the show's 2021 New Year's Eve broadcast.

Variations
There are many variations of coquito based on location and family traditions. Although all these variations are unique in their own way, they all have one thing in common, and that generally is rum, although some prefer to make it with another alcohol such as the Spanish liqueur 43. Some recipes include egg yolks, similar to eggnog, alternatively called ponche de coco literally coconut punch also known as ponche de Coquíto.

Other flavorings can be added. Star anise, pistachio milk, oat milk, coffee, nutella, masala chai, cream cheese, banana, and strawberries are most popular.

Coquito de calabaza made for Thanksgiving with pumpkin pie spice and pumpkin purée.

Coquito de piña colada blends Puerto Rico's national drink with its national holiday drink. The basic coquito recipe is blended with pineapple juice, maraschino cherries, lime zest, heavy cream, and bitters.

In Arecibo, coquito made with lemon zest, honey, vanilla, and ginger with no spices was once popular. The honey replaced sweetened condensed milk.

Pitorro rum ranges from 80 to 100 proof. Pittorro is also used to make coquito. In this case, coquito made with pittorro is served in shot glasses sprinkled with cinnamon and nutmeg.

Preparation
Depending on the ingredient of choice, coquito can be prepared over the stovetop or in a blender. Gently cooking the ingredients thickens the drink, keeps it from separating, and gives it a longer shelf life. This method usually contains eggs. Rum, vanilla, and other extracts are added after it cools. Adding all ingredients with ground spices to the blender makes a fast alternative with no eggs. This usually results in the drink separating after a few minutes and the fat from the coconut solidifying, causing a chunky coquito with lumps. Coquito is poured into glass bottles with one or two cinnamon sticks. After coquito is prepared and chilled for a few hours it is ready to be served but best made two weeks or more in advance for full flavor.

Events
El Museo del Barrio in New York City hosts an annual coquito tasting contest called Coquito Masters on Three Kings Day in January. The competition was first established in 2002 and continues each year.

Other
Coquito de guayaba is a drink made in Puerto Rico for the holidays. The drink is made from guava paste cooked with cream cheese, evaporated milk, condensed milk, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, and vanilla; rum is added once cooled. Coconut milk, coconut cream, and egg yolks can also be added.