Cutoff Formation

The Cutoff Formation is a geologic formation in Texas and New Mexico, US. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.

Description
The Cutoff Formation consists of 233 ft feet of thin limestone beds interbedded with dark shale and sandstone. It grades northwards into the San Andres Formation and is likely correlative with the upper part of the Bone Spring Formation within the Delaware Basin. In age, the formation straddles the Cisuralian - Guadalupian boundary. It lies atop the Victorio Peak or Bone Spring Formation and is overlain by the Brushy Canyon Formation or Cherry Canyon Formation. Both these formations fill paleocanyons cut deeply in the Cutoff Formation, in some cases cutting clear through to the underlying Bone Springs or Victorio Peak beds.

The formation is interpreted as a deep basin formation deposited on a drowned shelf to basin topography. It contains numerous turbidite sequences.

Fossils
Limestone beds of the formation contain chonetid brachiopods (Chonetes) and gastropods. The formation includes a few massive limestone beds that contain a diverse assemblage of fossils, including fusulinids, corals, and crinoids. Other fossils include the shark Helicoprion, the ammonoids Pseudogastrioceras and Perrinites hilli, the nautiloid Foordiceras, and the fusulinid Parafusulina.

History of investigation
The unit was first designated as the Cutoff shaly member of the Bone Spring Limestone by P.B. King in 1942, for exposures on the west face of Cutoff Mountain near the New Mexico - Texas border.