Dayr al-Hawa

Dayr al-Hawa (دير الهوا) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. The village was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on October 19, 1948, by the Fourth Battalion of the Har'el Brigade of Operation ha-Har. It was located 18.5 km west of Jerusalem.

Ottoman era
Dayr al-Hawa is not mentioned in 16th century records, and was likely first settled in a later period.

In 1838, Edward Robinson called it a "lofty" village, on the brink of a valley. It was further noted as a Muslim village, located in the District of el-Arkub, southwest of Jerusalem. In 1856 the village was named D. el Hawa on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year.

Victor Guérin, visiting the village in 1863, wrote that Dayr al-Hawa "probably owes its name, monastery of the wind, to its high position".

An Ottoman village list from around 1870 showed that Der el-Hawa  had 32 houses and a population of 103, though the population count included men, only.

In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine  described it as "a village standing high, on a knoll rising from a high ridge, with a deep valley to the north. It has several high houses in it. On the west is a good spring. The ground is covered with brushwood all round the place."

In 1896 the population of Der el-hawa  was estimated to be about 162 persons.

British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted i by the British Mandate authorities, Dair al-Hawa  had a population of  38 residents; all Muslims, increasing in  the  1931 census to 47 inhabitants, in 11 houses.

In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 60 Muslims,  with  a total of  5,907   dunums of land. Of this, 58 dunams were for  irrigable land or plantations, 1,565  for cereals,  while 4 dunams were built-up  land.

A mosque was located in the western part of the village and there was a shrine for a local sage known as al-Shaykh Sulayman. Near the ruins of the old village now stands the Israeli moshav, Nes Harim, however, it is not on village land. (It is on the land of  Bayt 'Itab.)

During the 1948 it was defended by the local militia and the Egyptian Army/Muslim Brotherhood Battalion.

Archaeology
Coins and ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.