Decree-Law 15/93

The Decree-Law 15/93 of January 22 (Decreto-Lei n.º 15/93, de 22 de Janeiro) is a Portuguese drug control law implementing the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. It classifies substances into six categories, Table (Tabela) I through Table VI. Tables I and II are each further broken down into classes: A, B, and C.

This law was also the first that created the crime of money laundering in Portuguese law, and has been amended 25 times since 1993.

The introduction of the law, which is primarily aimed at controlling drug trafficking, says that although the use of drugs is socially censurable, that "does not prevent drug addicts from being seen in the first place as persons who are in need of medical assistance" who should receive care. Thus, "drug consumers are presently legally punishable in an almost symbolic fashion" that encourages treatment.

While drug use is illegal in Portugal, the law's introduction notes of occasional drug users: "it is necessary above all to avoid them being labelled, marginalised, pushed into an impasse or towards avenues whose only way out is drugs." However, the Portuguese government condemned the Dutch pragmatic policy, well known for its absence of user punishment.

Drug trafficking is punished with very harsh sentences; in the most severe cases, it can be punished by 10 years to 25 years of imprisonment.

Class A

 * Diamorphine (Heroin)
 * Morphine
 * Opium
 * 6-Monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM)
 * Hydromorphone
 * Pethidine
 * Methadone
 * Hydrocodone
 * Oxycodone
 * Fentanyl (and all its analogues, i.e. alphamethylfentanyl (AMF; China White), alfentanil, sufentanil, carfentanil, etc.)
 * Ketobemidone
 * Levorphanol
 * Oxymorphone
 * MPPP

Class B

 * Coca in all forms and all derivatives including:
 * Cocaine or Crack cocaine
 * Ecgonine (and all derivatives of ecgonine)

Class C

 * Cannabis and all derivatives in any form, including tetrahydrocannabinol, but excepting cannabinol

Class A

 * Hallucinogens, including:
 * 2C family
 * LSD
 * MDMA (Ecstasy)
 * Psilocin
 * Psilocybin
 * Peyote
 * Mescaline
 * Phencyclidine
 * Stimulants
 * 4-Methyl-aminorex
 * Sedative-hypnotics
 * gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)

Class B

 * Amphetamine stimulants including:
 * Amphetamine
 * Dextroamphetamine
 * Methamphetamine and levomethamphetamine
 * Tetrahydrocannabinol
 * Zipeprol
 * Other stimulants, including anorectics
 * Methylphenidate
 * Cathine
 * Cathinone
 * Methcathinone
 * Phendimetrazine
 * Fenethylline

Class C

 * Barbiturates
 * Amobarbital
 * Butabarbital
 * Butalbital
 * Cyclobarbital
 * Pentobarbital
 * Secobarbital
 * Benzodiazepines
 * Flunitrazepam
 * Opioids
 * Buprenorphine
 * Codeine
 * Pentazocine
 * Propoxyphene
 * Other sedative-hypnotics
 * Mecloqualone
 * Methaqualone
 * Glutethimide

Table III
Table III includes special preparations which may include limited amounts of any of the controlled drugs listed under Tables I and II.

Table IV

 * Stimulants (mostly anorectics)
 * Amfepramone
 * Aminorex
 * Clobenzorex
 * Ethylamphetamine
 * Fencamfamine
 * Fenproporex
 * Lefetamine
 * Mefenorex
 * Mazindol
 * Pemoline
 * Pipradrol
 * Propylhexedrine
 * Pyrovalerone
 * All benzodiazepines (including temazepam, but not including flunitrazepam)
 * Barbiturates
 * Allobarbital
 * Barbital
 * Butobarbital
 * Methylphenobarbital
 * Phenobarbital
 * Secbutabarbital
 * Vinylbital
 * Other sedative-hypnotics
 * Ethchlorvynol
 * Ethinamate
 * Methyprylon
 * Zolpidem
 * Meprobamate
 * Mesocarb

Table V and VI
Tables V and VI comprise precursor substances (and salts thereof) which may be used to manufacture drugs listed under Tables I and II.

Table V

 * N-Acetylanthranilic acid
 * Ephedrine
 * Ergometrine
 * Ergotamine
 * Isosafrole
 * Lysergic acid
 * 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone
 * Norephedrine
 * 1-Phenyl-2-propanone
 * Piperonal
 * Pseudoephedrine
 * Safrole

Table VI

 * Acetic anhydride
 * Acetone
 * Anthranilic acid
 * Diethyl ether
 * Hydrochloric acid
 * Methyl ethyl ketone
 * Phenylacetic acid
 * Piperidine
 * Potassium permanganate
 * Sulfuric acid
 * Toluene