Dendrocephalus

Dendrocephalus is a genus of fairy shrimp found in South and North America. It is characterised by the presence of an antenna-like appendage arising between the second antennae and the eyestalks. The genus comprises 16 species in two subgenera:
 * Dendrocephalus Daday, 1908
 * Dendrocephalus affinis Pereira, 1984 – Venezuela
 * Dendrocephalus argentinus Pereira & Belk, 1987 – Paraguay
 * Dendrocephalus brasiliensis Pesta, 1921 – Argentina, Brazil
 * Dendrocephalus cervicornis (Weltner, 1890) – Argentina
 * Dendrocephalus conosurius Pereira & Ruiz, 1995
 * Dendrocephalus cornutus Pereira & Belk, 1987 – Costa Rica
 * Dendrocephalus geayi Daday, 1908 – Venezuela
 * Dendrocephalus goiasensis Rabet & Thiéry, 1996 – Brazil
 * Dendrocephalus orientalis Rabet & Thiéry, 1996 – Brazil
 * Dendrocephalus sarmentosus Pereira & Belk, 1987 – Galápagos Islands
 * Dendrocephalus spartaenovae Margalef, 1967 – Venezuela
 * Dendrocephalus thieryi Rabet, 2006 – Brazil
 * Dendrocephalus venezolanus Pereira, 1984 – Venezuela
 * Dendrocephalinus Rogers, 2006
 * Dendrocephalus acacioidea (Belk & Sissom, 1992) – United States
 * Dendrocephalus alachua (Dexter, 1953) – United States
 * Dendrocephalus lithaca Creaser, 1940 – United States