Eduardo Lourenço

Eduardo Lourenço de Faria (23 May 1923 – 1 December 2020 ), best known as Eduardo Lourenço, was a Portuguese essayist, professor, critic, philosopher and writer.

Early life
Coming from a small village in Beira Interior, he is the eldest of the seven children of Abílio de Faria, Captain of Infantry, and Maria de Jesus Lourenço. He moved to Guarda in 1932 and entered the Military College in 1934, one year after his father left for Nampula, Mozambique.

Career
In 1940, a student at the University of Coimbra, he found there an open atmosphere conducive to cultural reflection which he would always pursue. He obtained a degree in Historical and Philosophical Sciences in 1946, and became assistant to the Faculty of Arts between 1947 and 1953, working with Joaquim de Carvalho. It was during this period that he published his first book, Heterodoxia (1949), which brings together part of his thesis, The Meaning of Dialectics in Absolute Idealism. He also collaborated in the Diário de Coimbra, publishing the Crónicas Heterodoxas.

In 1949 he did an internship at the University of Bordeaux 2, with a Fulbright grant. He was a reader of Portuguese Culture between 1953 and 1955 at the universities of Hamburg and Heidelberg, and worked at Montpellier University from 1956 to 1958. He married Annie Salamon in Dinard in 1954. After a year at the Federal University of Bahia, as a guest professor of philosophy, he moved to France in 1960.

He settled in Vence in 1965. He was a lecturer at the University of Grenoble from 1960 to 1965 and maître assistant at the University of Nice until 1987, becoming maître de conferences in 1986. He became a retired professor in Nice in 1988.

In 1989, he became a cultural advisor to the Portuguese Embassy in Rome until 1991. Beginning in 1999, he held the position of non-executive director of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon.

The Centre for Iberian Studies has created the Eduardo Lourenço Prize in his honour, awarded since 2005 and designed to honour personalities or institutions with a relevant intervention in the field of Iberian culture, citizenship and cooperation.

He was one of the main signatories of the Manifesto in Defence of the Portuguese Language against the Orthographic Agreement of 1990, an online petition that, between May 2008 (start date) and May 2009 (date of consideration by the Parliament), collected more than 115,000 valid signatures.

On November 28, 2015, the City Hall of Coimbra created the Sala Eduardo Lourenço, in the Casa da Escrita, destined to house about 3000 books of his.

Council of State
He took office on April 7, 2016, as Member of the Council of State, appointed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Lourenço would end up dying in office.

National Honours
Source:


 * PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Officer BAR.svg Grand-Officer of the Military Order of St. James of the Sword (July 13, 1981)
 * PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (June 10, 1992)
 * PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand-Cross of the Military Order of St. James of the Sword (May 21, 2003)
 * PRT Order of Liberty - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand-Cross of the Order of Liberty (June 9, 2014)

Ministerial Honours

 * Ministry of Culture Medal of Cultural Merit (2008)

City Honours

 * Gold Medal of the City of Coimbra (2001)
 * Homage from the Municipal Library of Maia (2003)
 * Gold Medal of the City of Guarda (2008)

Foreign

 * Ordre national du Merite Officier ribbon.svg Officer of the National Order of Merit (1996)
 * Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Chevalier ribbon.svg Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (2000)
 * Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg Knight of the Order of the Legion of Honour (2002)

Portugal

 * António Sérgio Prize (1992)
 * Camões Prize (1996)
 * Vergílio Ferreira Award (2001)
 * Pessoa Prize (2011)
 * Vasco Graça Moura-Cidadania Cultural Award (2016)

Foreign

 * European Essay Prize Charles Veillon (1988)
 * Extremadura Prize for Creation (2006)
 * Homage at the International Congress Gardens of the World (2007)
 * Tribute to the Brazilian magazine Metamorphoses (2003)

Honorary doctorates

 * Honorary doctorate, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (1995)
 * Honorary doctorate, University of Coimbra (1996)
 * Honorary doctorate, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (1998)
 * Honorary doctorate, University of Bologna (2007)

Others

 * Creation of the Eduardo Lourenço Chair in the History of Portuguese Culture at the University of Bologna (2007)