Escape tunnel



An escape tunnel is a form of secret passage used as part of an escape from siege or captivity. In medieval times such tunnels were usually constructed by the builders of castles or palaces who wished to have an escape route if their domains were under attack. Prisoners have dug escape tunnels to flee captivity.

In road and rail tunnels, narrower escape tunnels are provided to enable people to escape on foot in the event of a fire or other accident. For example, between the two main bores of the Channel Tunnel is an access tunnel large enough for a fire engine.

Medieval escape tunnels
Throughout the British Isles and much of northern Europe, escape tunnels were often part of the intrinsic designs of fortified houses and palaces. They were typically one half to two kilometers long, opening in a location not readily visible to attackers. Examples are at Muchalls Castle (Scotland) and the Bishops Palace at Exeter (England).

Successful escapes
The following escapes were at least a partial success, with prisoners escaping via tunnels:

Unsuccessful escapes

 * Prisoners at Camp Bucca, a U.S.-run prison in Iraq, completed their tunnelling but did not make their bid for freedom, with the tunnel being discovered in March 2005.

Fictional escapes

 * Agamemnon Busmalis from the television series Oz
 * The Count of Monte Cristo
 * Hogan's Heroes
 * The Shawshank Redemption
 * Stalag 17
 * Prison Break
 * Homer Simpson, in a parody of Edmond Dantès, in the episode "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times"
 * Prisoner Cell Block H