Ferdinand

Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the  elements farð "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic farthi, abstract noun from root far- "to fare, travel" (PIE par, "to lead, pass over"), and nanth "courage" or  nand "ready, prepared" related to Old High German nendan "to risk, venture."

The name was adopted in Romance languages from its use in the Visigothic Kingdom. It is reconstructed as either Gothic Ferdinanths or Frithunanths. It became popular in German-speaking Europe only from the 16th century, with Habsburg rule over Spain. Variants of the name include Fernán, Fernando, Hernando, and Hernán in Spanish, Ferran in Catalan, and Fernando and Fernão in Portuguese. The French forms are Ferrand, Fernand, and Fernandel, and it is Ferdinando and Fernando in Italian. In Hungarian both Ferdinánd and Nándor are used equally. The Dutch forms are Ferdinand and Ferry.

There are numerous short forms in many languages, such as the Finnish Veeti.

There is a feminine Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian form, Fernanda.

Aragón/León/Castile/Spain

 * Ferdinand I of Aragon (1380–1416) the Just, King in 1412
 * Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) the Catholic, King in 1478
 * Ferdinand I of León (1015–1065) the Great, King of León and Castile in 1037
 * Ferdinand II of León (1137–1188), King of León in 1157
 * Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) the Saint, King of Castile in 1217 and of León in 1230
 * Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) the Summoned, King of Castile in 1295 and of León in 1301
 * Ferdinand V of Castile (1452–1516) the Catholic – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
 * Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) the Learned, King of Spain in 1746
 * Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833), twice King of Spain: 1808 and 1813–1833
 * Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1618–1641)

Portugal

 * Ferdinand I of Portugal the Handsome (1345–1383), King in 1367
 * Ferdinand II of Portugal (1816–1885), second husband of Queen Maria II
 * Ferdinand, Count of Flanders (1188–1233), son of King Sancho I
 * Ferdinand the Holy Prince (1402–1443), youngest son of King John I
 * Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu (1433–1470), 2nd Duke of Viseu and 1st Duke of Beja, King Manuel's father
 * Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda (1507–1534), 3rd son of King Manuel I of Portugal

Austria and German states

 * Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564), Emperor in 1556
 * Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (1529–1595), Governor in the Kingdom of Bohemia in Prague (1547–1567) and sovereign of Tyrol and Further Austria (1564–1595), in Innsbruck since 1567
 * Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1578–1637), Emperor in 1619
 * Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1608–1657), King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria
 * Ferdinand I of Austria (1793–1875), Emperor of Austria in 1835
 * Ferdinand of Bavaria (1577–1650) Prince-elector archbishop of Cologne, prince-bishop of Hildesheim, Liège, Münster, and Paderborn
 * Ferdinand of Fürstenberg (1626–1683) Prince Bishop of Paderborn and Münster.
 * Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (1721–1792)
 * Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg (1997), Archduke of Austria, Grandson to late Otto von Habsburg of Austria

Naples, Sicily and the Two Sicilies

 * Ferdinand I of Naples (1423–1494), King in 1458
 * Ferdinand II of Naples (1469–1496), King in 1495
 * Ferdinand III of Naples – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
 * Ferdinand IV of Naples – see Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
 * Ferdinand I of Sicily – see Ferdinand I of Aragon
 * Ferdinand II of Sicily – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
 * Ferdinand III of Sicily – see Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
 * Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (1751–1825)
 * Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (1810–1859), King from 1830 to 1859

Mantua and Montferrat

 * Ferdinand or Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1587–1626), Duke in 1612
 * Ferdinand or Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708), Duke in 1665

Parma

 * Ferdinand of Parma (1751–1802), Duke in 1765

Tuscany

 * Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824), Grand Duke in 1790
 * Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908), Grand Duke from 1859 to 1860

Bulgaria

 * Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (1861–1948), knyaz (prince) 1887–1908, tsar (emperor) 1908–1918

Romania

 * Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927), became King 1914

Denmark

 * Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1792–1863)

Lebanon

 * Ferdinand Tyan, Prince (c. late 19th-early 20th century)

Other people

 * Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr., American basketball player who changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
 * Fernando Alonso (born 1981), Spanish racing driver
 * Ferdinand Bol (1616–1680), Dutch Golden Age painter
 * Fernand Braudel (1902–1985), French historian
 * Ferdinand de Rothschild (1839–1898), British banker
 * Ferdinand Budicki (1871–1951), Croatian automotive pioneer
 * Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951), German automotive engineer and founder of Porsche
 * Ferd Burket (born 1933), American football player
 * Ferdinand Coly (born 1973), Senegalese footballer
 * Ferdinand Dennis (born 1956), Jamaican-born writer and broadcaster
 * Ferd Dreher (1913–1996), American football player
 * Ferdinand Fabra (1906–2007), German football manager
 * Ferdinand Foch (1851–1929), French marshal, Allied Supreme Commander in World War I
 * Ferd Hayward (1911–1988), Canadian racewalker
 * Ferran Hurtado (1951–2014), Spanish mathematician and computer scientist
 * Ferdinand van Ingen (1933–2021), Dutch Germanist
 * Ferdinand Jodl (1896–1956), German World War II general, brother of Alfred Jodl
 * Ferd Johnson (1905–1996), American cartoonist
 * Ferdinand Kozovski (1892–1965), Bulgarian politician and general
 * Ferdinand Kvan Edman (born 1993), Norwegian middle-distance runner
 * Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe, better known as Jelly Roll Morton (1890–1941), American self-styled inventor of jazz
 * Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805–1894), French developer of the Suez Canal
 * Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521), Portuguese sea captain (serving Spain), leader of the first expedition to sail around the world
 * Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989), 10th president of the Philippines
 * Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (born 1957), 17th president of the Philippines
 * Ferdinand "Thirdy" Ravena III (born 1996), Filipino basketball player


 * Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler (1770-1845, Swiss-American surveyor
 * Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), German surgeon
 * Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913), Swiss linguist
 * C. Ferdinand Sybert (1900–1982), Attorney General of Maryland and justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
 * Ferran Torres (born 2000), Spanish footballer
 * Ferd Wirtz (1885–1947), Luxembourgian gymnast
 * Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838–1917), German airship mogul
 * Ferdinand Mannlicher (1848–1904), Austrian firearms designer
 * Ferdinand Zylka (born 1998), German basketball player

Fictional characters

 * Ferdinand von Aegir, a character from the video game Fire Emblem: Three Houses and Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes
 * Ferdinand Griffon, main character played by Jean-Paul Belmondo in the movie Pierrot le fou
 * Ferdinand Vaněk, a vaguely autobiographical character in several plays by the Czech playwright Václav Havel
 * Ferdinand, a character in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest
 * Ferdinand the Bull, a mild-mannered bull in the children's book The Story of Ferdinand
 * Ferdinand the Bull, mascot of the Taranaki Rugby Football Union team
 * Ferdinand, a character from the television series Thomas & Friends
 * Dr. Ferdinand, a character from the manga Steel Ball Run
 * Ferdinand, a character from the action-adventure game L.A. Noire