Figure 8 racing

Figure 8 racing is a form of stock car racing in which automobiles race on a track that purposely intersects itself, increasing the risk of collisions. Figure 8 racing is most common and popular in the United States and Canada. Because of the risk of collisions, figure 8 racing bears some similarity to the chiefly European sport of banger racing.

Track
Racing is done on a track shaped like an 8. The cars cross paths at the center of the 8, which is known as the "crossover" or the "X". Because of this layout, crashes are common. Figure 8 racing is a unique form of motorsport that requires strict attention to detail and timing to successfully navigate the crossover. In Canada, figure 8 racing often takes place as a part of demolition derby events. Boundary lines are marked to form a figure 8 track, and barriers are installed to protect light poles (if necessary), recovery vehicles, and the safety car.

History
Figure 8 track racing began right after World War II, in the late 1940s. The track may have had an overpass so that the cars did not cross each other's paths. Most historians believe that the first track where drivers crossed paths was the 1/5 mile-long Indianapolis Speedrome. The sport received nationwide publicity when it was frequently televised on ABC's Wide World of Sports in the 1960s, usually from Islip Speedway in Islip, New York.

Vehicle
The cars used are often stock cars, but are usually modified for lightness and safety, by removing the window glass and often adding a roll cage. A wing much like a sprint car is sometimes placed on the roof to increase downforce. The cars' bodies are typically made out of sheet metal. All manner of vehicles have been used. School buses have become popular, especially at county fairs, because of their extended exposure for crashes.

World championship
The oldest operating figure 8 track in the United States is the Indianapolis Speedrome in Indianapolis. The track has been in operation since the 1940s. It hosts the annual World Figure 8 race, which is considered the world championship event. The first three-hour endurance race was held in 1977.

United States championship
The national championship in the United States is held at Riverhead Raceway in Riverhead, New York.

Notable figure 8 tracks
Many of these tracks have configurations that allow for both standard oval and figure 8 races.


 * Altamont Raceway Park (closed in 2008)
 * Anderson Speedway, Anderson, Indiana
 * Arizona State Fairgrounds, Phoenix, Arizona (yearly Grandstand event during the fair)
 * Ascot Park in Gardena, CA (Closed)
 * Beech Bend Raceway Park Bowling Green, KY (Oval/Figure 8 Closed)
 * Columbus Motor Speedway (Closed)
 * Colorado National Speedway
 * Evergreen Speedway
 * Empire Expo Center
 * Flat Rock Speedway
 * Holland Speedway (added 2012)
 * Indianapolis Speedrome
 * Irwindale Speedway
 * Islip Speedway Islip, NY ( closed in 1984)
 * Lake Erie Speedway
 * Little Valley Speedway (closed in 2017)
 * Manzanita Speedway (Closed in 2009)
 * Oxford Plains Speedway Oxford Plains, ME
 * Painesville Speedway Painesville, OH
 * Raceway Park (Minnesota), Shakopee, MN (Closed in 2013)
 * Riverhead Raceway
 * Riverside Park Speedway Agawam, Mass (closed in 1999)
 * Rockford Speedway
 * Seekonk Speedway
 * Slinger Super Speedway
 * Sportsdrome Speedway, Jeffersonville, IN (added 2017)
 * Toledo Speedway
 * Wisconsin International Raceway