Fork in the Road

Fork in the Road is the 31st studio album by Canadian / American musician Neil Young, released April 7, 2009, on Reprise Records. The album was released on vinyl on July 26, 2009.

Background
The album was inspired by Young's Lincoln Continental that had been retooled to run entirely on alternative energy, and Young's background with the Lincvolt project he has been working on alongside mechanic Jonathan Goodwin. The project has been to develop a viable electric energy power system for automobiles. Young's own 1959 Lincoln Continental will serve as their completed prototype. A documentary produced by Larry Johnson followed the electric car in its first long-distance trip to Washington, DC. Young also published his thoughts on the topic through a series of posts to the Huffington Post website.

In November 2010, the car started a fire that caused over a million dollars of damage to a warehouse and possessions of Young stored there. Young blamed the fire on human error and said he and his team were committed to rebuilding the car. "The wall charging system was not completely tested and had never been left unattended. A mistake was made. It was not the fault of the car", he said.

Writing
The song "Fuel Line" was inspired by rising fuel prices and Young's interest in alternative fuels and energy sources. Young explains in his memoir, Special Deluxe: "With gasoline priced at $2.35 per gallon, vacillating wildly from year to year on its overall steady climb, I had recorded a song called "Fuel Line," featuring the choruses 'Fill 'er up' and 'Keep fillin' that fuel line.' I was writing and performing a lot of songs about Lincvolt and the subject of electric powered cars. Fork in the Road, the album we made, was released in 2009. A lot of people were pissed that I made an album about that subject and I got bad reviews, but it was what was on my mind and I can be obsessive. Being obsessive is not such a bad thing for creativity." "'The gas station is the tentacle of big oil, which reaches out and touches all of us daily. If you can eliminate roadside refueling, then whatever technology can do that will also change the way we generate power—the heat in our houses and the power that turns on the lights and all those things—and the way the world works. I really think it’s time for us to try to do that. No goal was ever met by not setting it.'"

"Johnny Magic" was written for Wichita mechanic Jonathan Goodwin of H-Line Conversions. Young had hired Goodwin to convert his 1959 Lincoln Continental convertible to a hybrid vehicle. Young had chosen one of the largest vehicles in his collection for conversion to electric power to demonstrate what was possible: "'People love their cars, especially here in America, and have a spirit that they associate with their car. They love their big cars. They love their big roads, and they're big people. So you can't sell a tiny electric car to Americans. You can sell it to some of them, but it's not an easy sell. So there are ways to eliminate roadside refueling, and what we need to do is make these ways attractive to people so they don’t lose the spirit of the car.'"

"Cough Up the Bucks" was inspired by the 2007–2008 financial crisis and the resulting Wall Street bailout. Young explains in a 2019 post to his website: "This song is one of my all time favorites. There was a huge crash in the market. 2008. We were in Wichita building Lincvolt. The world was watching the US economy implode. It was obvious who got screwed. There is a piece of history if I ever saw one."

Recording
The album was recorded in December 2008 at Legacy Studios in New York. "When Worlds Collide" was recorded prior to the sessions in August 2008 at RAK Studios in London.

Reception
Young's vocal performance on "Fork in the Road" was nominated for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance at the 52nd Grammy Awards, 2010.

Track listing
All songs written and composed by Neil Young

Personnel

 * Produced by "The Volume Dealers" (Neil Young and Niko Bolas)
 * Recorded and mixed by Niko Bolas
 * Neil Young – electric and acoustic guitar, vocals
 * Ben Keith – lap steel guitar, electric guitar, Hammond B-3 organ, vocals
 * Anthony Crawford – electric and acoustic guitar, piano, Hammond B-3 organ, vocals
 * Pegi Young – vibes, acoustic guitar, vocals
 * Rick Rosas – bass
 * Chad Cromwell – drums
 * Larry Cragg – guitar technician
 * Don McAulay – drum technician
 * Craig Roberts – guitar technician

Recorded at: Legacy Studios, New York City RAK Studios, London England Mixed at: Blackbird Studios Nashville, TN Legacy Studios, New York City RAK Studios, London England

John Netti, Nathan Yarborough - Blackbird Studios Production Assistant: Anthony Acquilato - Legacy Studios
 * Second engineers: Missy Webb - Legacy Studios, Rich Woodcraft - RAK Studios Assistant engineers: Kevin Porter, Heidi Martin - Legacy Studios
 * Digital editing by Richard Dodd
 * Analog to digital transfers by John Nowland at Redwood Digital, John Netti at Blackbird Studios
 * Mastered by- Richard Dodd Nashville, TN

Blu-ray production

 * Directed by Bernard Shakey
 * Produced by L.A. Johnson
 * Executive Producer- Elliot Rabinowitz
 * Associate Producer- Will Mitchell
 * Art direction by Toshi Onuki
 * Edited by Mark Faulkner and Benjamin Johnson
 * Additional mix- Christopher Hedge at The Magic Shop
 * Production assistance- Kris Kunz, Sue Ann Roberts
 * DTS 5.1 Surround mastering by Tim Mulligan at Redwood Digital
 * DTS 5.1 Surround Encoding: MX, San Francisco, CA
 * Blu-ray authoring & programming by- MX, San Francisco, CA
 * Post Production at Total Media Group, South San Francisco, CA

Music videos:
 * Directed by Bernard Shakey
 * Produced by L.A. Johnson
 * Directors of Photography- Benjamin Johnson and Neil Young
 * Audio Production- Will Mitchell
 * Edited by Toshi Onuki and Benjamin Johnson

Studio videos:
 * Directed by Bernard Shakey
 * Produced by L.A. Johnson
 * Director of Photography- L.A. Johnson
 * Edited by Mark Faulkner

A Day in the Life concert video:
 * Directed by Benjamin Johnson
 * Menu photographs by Steve Cross, L.A. Johnson, Will Mitchell, Toshi Onuki, Shakey Pictures
 * Band photographs by Larry Cragg, Shakey Pictures