Gbely

Gbely (German and Hungarian: Egbell) is a town in the Skalica District, Trnava Region in western Slovakia, close to the Czech border.

History
The first written record about Gbely was in 1392. It gained town rights in the 16th–17th centuries. Petroleum was discovered in 1912 and extraction started in 1914.

Geography
Gbely lies at an altitude of 190 m above sea level and covers an area of 59.945 km2. It is located in the Záhorie region, in the Chvojnická pahorkatina hills, around 20 km from the district seat Skalica and 75 km from the Slovak capital Bratislava.

Demographics
According to the 2001 census, the town had 5,223 inhabitants. 96.09% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.26% Czechs 0.96% Roma, and 1% Amit. The religious make-up was 83.40% Roman Catholics, 14.57% people with no religious affiliation and 0.69% Lutherans.

Notable Resident

 * Matej Kocak (1882–1918) Slovak-American World War I Medal of Honor recipient was born here.

Twin towns — sister cities
Gbely is twinned with:
 * 🇨🇿 Židlochovice, Czech Republic
 * 🇦🇹 Deutsch-Wagram, Austria

Genealogical resources
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"


 * Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1710-1904 (parish A)
 * Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1895 (parish B)