Hardin–Simmons University

Hardin–Simmons University (HSU) is a private Baptist university in Abilene, Texas, United States. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.

History
Hardin–Simmons University was founded as Abilene Baptist College in 1891 by the Sweetwater Baptist Association and a group of cattlemen and pastors who sought to bring Christian higher education to the Southwest. The purpose of the school would be "to lead students to Christ, teach them of Christ, and train them for Christ." The original land was donated to the university by rancher C.W. Merchant. It was the first school of higher education established in Texas west of Fort Worth. The school was renamed Simmons College in 1892 in honor of an early contributor, James B. Simmons. By 1907 it claimed an enrollment of 524 and a staff of 49. In 1925, it became Simmons University. It was renamed Hardin–Simmons University in 1934 in honor of Mary and John G. Hardin, who were also major contributors. The university has been associated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas since 1941.

The university publicly experienced financial challenges in the late 2010s, continuing into 2020 as the state and the Baptist General Convention of Texas reduced the funding levels of programs in which the university participates. In 2018, the university ended nine undergraduate and four graduate programs and closed five campus extensions (Logsdon Seminary campuses in Coppell, Lubbock, Corpus Christi and McAllen; Acton MBA Program in Austin). These changes also included terminations of staff and faculty. Two years later, in 2020, the university announced that it would close Logsdon Seminary and end an additional 22 academic programs with accompanying terminations of staff and faculty.

The university was granted an exception to Title IX in 2016 which allows it to legally discriminate against LGBT students for religious reasons.

Presidents

 * 1892–1894           W.C. Friley
 * 1894–1898           George O. Thatcher
 * 1898–1901           O.C. Pope
 * 1901–1902           C.R. Hairfield
 * 1902–1909           Oscar Henry Cooper
 * 1909–1940           Jefferson Davis Sandefer Sr.
 * 1940–1940           Lucian Q. Campbell  (acting president)
 * 1940–1943           William R. White
 * 1943–1953          Rupert N. Richardson–Wrote the personal reflection, Famous Are Thy Halls: Hardin–Simmons University As I Have Known It (1964)
 * 1953–1962           Evan Allard Reiff
 * 1962–1963           George L. Graham (interim)
 * 1963–1966           James H. Landes
 * 1966–1977           Elwin L. Skiles
 * 1977–1991           Jesse C. Fletcher
 * 1991–2001           Lanny Hall
 * 2001–2008           W. Craig Turner
 * 2009–2016           Lanny Hall
 * 2016–               Eric Bruntmyer

Academics
HSU offers six undergraduate degrees with 70 majors, and seven graduate degrees with 18 programs. Pre-professional programs include dentistry, engineering, medicine, law, pharmacology, physical therapy, and seminary. HSU offers courses in geography, Greek, Hebrew, humanities, and physical sciences, as well. The university offers a doctorate in physical therapy, the first in Texas which is open to private citizens, as well as Doctor of Education (Ed.D.).

HSU students come from diverse backgrounds and a variety of Christian denominations. With an approximate enrollment of 1,500 students, the student-to-teacher ratio was 33:1.

Rankings
In 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked Hardin-Simmons 33 among Regional Universities in the West. That same year, Princeton Review included the university among its Best Western Colleges.

In 2016 Campus Pride ranked the university among the worst schools in Texas for LGBT students.

Campus life
Chapel services are held weekly for the entire student body. Neighborhood outreach programs are also available in which students can participate. Baptist Student Ministries (BSM) offers free noon lunches for students every Wednesday. The BSM provides possibilities for students to get involved in Bible study groups and go on mission trips, in addition to hosting concerts and other campus events.

Campus resources include career services, a writing center, academic advisors, library services, faculty mentors, disability services, health services, peer mentors, and counseling. HSU's grounds include six residence halls and eight apartment complexes as well as campus houses. Campus infrastructure is built in classic brick architecture, and the school's golden-domed, red brick clock tower serves as its signature building, along with the 30 by 41-ft stained glass wall of Logsdon chapel, on the campus' southeast corner. HSU was named one of the 50 Most Beautiful Christian Colleges and Universities in 2017.

Western Heritage Day
Western Heritage Day is an annual celebration of the heritage and way of life in the American frontier that has occurred since the Abilene Centennial Celebration in 1981. The event is held on the HSU campus and includes activities such as trick roping, pit branding, chuck wagon snacks, and a small farm animal petting area. The activities have become a fun educational opportunity for Abilene-area elementary school-aged children.

Athletics
The Hardin–Simmons athletic teams are called the Cowboys/Cowgirls. The university is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the American Southwest Conference since the 1996–97 academic year. had won 75 conference titles, the most of any school. The Cowboys/Cowgirls also competed in the Division III-based Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) from 1990–91 to 1995–96.

Hardin–Simmons previously competed as a member of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association (BIAA; also known as the Border Conference) from 1941–42 to 1961–62, during which time the football team won three conference championships. For the first 15 years after HSU restarted its football program (1990–2005), the Hardin–Simmons Cowboy football team had the best winning percentage (77.4%) of all Texan college football programs. Also, the men's basketball team won two Border Conference titles, in 1953 and 1957, advancing to the NCAA basketball tournament each time. The Cowboys are one of fourteen teams to have played in the tournament and no longer be in Division I; they are also one of five such teams to have appeared in more than one tournament.

Hardin–Simmons competes in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball.

Women's soccer
Hardin–Simmons women's soccer has been HSU's single-most successful athletic program with 22 ASC Conference Championships in the 1996-2019 period, and an NCAA Division III National Championship title in 2010.

Notable alumni

 * Naim Ateek — Palestinian theologian
 * John Leland Atwood — former chief engineer for North American Aviation, instrumental in the production of the P-51 Mustang and B-25 Mitchell
 * Owen J. Baggett - American pilot famous for shooting down an aircraft with his pistol
 * Earl Bennett — former NFL football player
 * Dan Blocker — attended one year before transferring to Sul Ross State University in Alpine, Texas. Played the role of 'Hoss' on the 1960s American TV show Bonanza
 * Doyle "Texas Dolly" Brunson — poker legend
 * Omar Burleson – represented Abilene in the United States Congress from Texas's 17th congressional district from 1947 to 1978.
 * Harvey Catchings — former NBA basketball player
 * Matt Chandler – pastor of Village Church and president of Acts 29 Network
 * Gene Cockrell — American football player
 * Don Collier — western film and television actor
 * Roy Crane — cartoonist (Wash Tubbs, Captain Easy)
 * Andrew C. Creager - Deputy Chief, Dallas Fire Department
 * Jack Graham — pastor, Prestonwood Baptist Church, former president of the Southern Baptist Convention
 * Terri Hendrix - singer-songwriter
 * Stedman Graham — businessman and speaker, long-time partner of Oprah Winfrey
 * Jeff Iorg — president of the Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary
 * Jack T. Martin — American collegiate basketball player/coach, former Brevet Brigadier General Texas Air National Guard
 * W. Francis McBeth — composer
 * Bob McChesney — American football player
 * Mildred Paxton Moody – journalist, preservationist, and First Lady of Texas, 1927–1931
 * Dick Nagy - Long-time University of Illinois basketball assistant coach and founder of the baskeball program at Barton County Community College
 * Fess Parker — portrayed Davy Crockett in the Davy Crockett miniseries on Walt Disney's ABC miniseries and Daniel Boone on NBC's Daniel Boone
 * Leighton Paige Patterson — former president of the Southern Baptist Convention and former president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
 * Rupert N. Richardson — president of Hardin–Simmons from 1943 to 1953
 * Harold Stephens — professional football player
 * Clyde "Bulldog" Turner — member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
 * Brad Underwood — head men's basketball coach at the University of Illinois
 * Will Wagner — head football coach at Angelo State University
 * George E. "Buddy" West — former Texas state representative
 * Willis Whitfield — inventor of the cleanroom
 * Phil Wilson — former Secretary of State of Texas
 * C. V. Wood — developer of theme parks and planned communities; chief developer of Disneyland

Notable faculty

 * Wayne Millner (1913–1976), American football player
 * Norma Wendelburg, composer