Hedmark

Hedmark was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020, bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar.

Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged into Innlandet county on 1 January 2020, when Norway's former 19 counties became 10 bigger counties / regions

Hedmark made up the northeastern part of Østlandet, the southeastern part of the country. It had a long border with Sweden to the east (Dalarna County and Värmland County). The largest lakes were Femunden and Mjøsa, the largest lake in Norway. Parts of Glomma, Norway's longest river, flowed through Hedmark. Geographically,

Hedmark was traditionally divided into: Hedemarken (east of the lake Mjøsa), Østerdalen ("East Valley" north of the town Elverum), and Solør / Glåmdalen (south of Elverum) and Odal in the very south. Hedmark and Oppland were the only Norwegian counties with no coastline. Hedmark also hosted some events of the 1994 Winter Olympic Games.

Hamar, Kongsvinger, Elverum and Tynset were cities in the county. Hedmark was one of the less urbanized areas in Norway; about half of the inhabitants lived on rural land. The population was mainly concentrated in the rich agricultural district adjoining Mjøsa to the southeast. The county's extensive forests supplied much of Norway's timber; at one time, logs were floated down Glomma to the coast but are now transported by truck and train.

The Hedmark municipality of Engerdal had the distinction of marking the current southernmost border in Norway of Sápmi, the traditional region of the Sami people.

The county was divided into three traditional districts. Those were Hedmarken, Østerdalen and Solør (with Odalen and Vinger).

Hedmark was originally a part of the large Akershus amt, but in 1757 Oplandenes amt was separated from it. Some years later, in 1781, this was divided into Kristians amt (now Oppland) and Hedemarkens amt. Until 1919, the county was called Hedemarkens amt.

Etymology
The Old Norse form of the name was Heiðmǫrk. The first element is heiðnir, the name of an old Germanic tribe and is related to the word heið, which means moorland. The last element is mǫrk 'woodland, borderland, march'. (See also Telemark and Finnmark.)

Coat of arms
The coat of arms is from modern times (1987). It shows three barkespader (adzes used to remove bark from timber logs).

Politics
Every four years the inhabitants of Hedmark elected 33 representatives to the Hedmark Fylkesting, the Hedmark County Assembly. After the elections of September 2007, the majority of the seats of the assembly were held by a three-party coalition consisting of the Labour Party (14 seats), the Centre Party (5 seats) and the Socialist Left Party (2 seats). Eight parties were represented in the assembly, the remaining 5 being the Progress Party (4 seats), the Conservative Party (4), the Liberal Party (2), the Christian Democratic Party (1) and the Pensioners Party (1). The assembly was headed by the county mayor (Norwegian: Fylkesordfører). From 2007 to 2011, the county mayor was Arnfinn Nergård, representing the Centre Party. In 2003, a parliamentary system was established, which meant that the county assembly elected a political administration or council to hold executive power. This county council reflected the majority of the county assembly and included the three parties holding the majority of the assembly seats, i.e., the Labour Party, the Center Party and the Socialist Left Party. The council was led by Siv Tørudbakken, a member of the Labour Party.

Districts

 * Glåmdal
 * Hedmarken
 * Østerdalen
 * Solør
 * Vinger

Cities

 * Hamar
 * Kongsvinger
 * Brumunddal
 * Elverum

Parishes

 * Alvdal
 * Austmarka (Østmark)
 * Brandval
 * Brøttum
 * Deset
 * Drevsjø (Drevsjøhytte)
 * Eidskog
 * Elverum
 * Engerdal
 * Finnskog
 * Folldal
 * Furnes
 * Gjesås
 * Grue
 * Hamar
 * Helgøy Kapell
 * Hof
 * Innset
 * Kongsvinger
 * Kvikne
 * Lundersæter
 * Løten
 * Mo
 * Nes
 * Nord-Odal
 * Nordre-Osen
 * Opstad
 * Os (Dalsbygda)
 * Ottestad
 * Rendal
 * Rendalen
 * Revholt
 * Ringsaker
 * Romedal
 * Sand
 * Sollia
 * Stange
 * Stavsjø (Ballishol)
 * Stor Elvdal
 * Strand
 * Strøm
 * Sør-Odal
 * Sør Osen
 * Tangen
 * Tolga
 * Trysil
 * Tylldal
 * Tynset
 * Ulleren
 * Vallset (Tomter)
 * Vang
 * Veldre
 * Vestmarka
 * Vingelen
 * Vinger
 * Våler
 * Ytre Rendal
 * Øvre Engerdal
 * Øvre Rendal
 * Åmot
 * Åsnes
 * Odalen Branch (LDS, 1857-1873)
 * Trysil Frimenighet, (1859-1891)

Villages

 * Atna
 * Bergesida
 * Bergset
 * Braskereidfoss
 * Brumunddal
 * Disenå
 * Drevsjø
 * Espa
 * Flisa
 * Furnes
 * Fådalen
 * Fåset
 * Galterud
 * Grinder
 * Hanestad
 * Hekne
 * Heimdal
 * Heradsbygd
 * Hjellum
 * Hodalen
 * Ilseng
 * Ingeberg
 * Innbygda
 * Kirkenær
 * Kjellmyra
 * Knapper
 * Koppang
 * Kvål
 * Kylstad
 * Lundersæter
 * Magnor
 * Matrand
 * Mesnali
 * Mo (Gardvik)
 * Moelv
 * Namnå
 * Nybergsund
 * Os i Østerdalen
 * Otnes
 * Ottestad
 * Plassmoen
 * Rena
 * Ridabu
 * Risberget
 * Rotberget
 * Roverud
 * Rudshøgda
 * Sand (Sagstua)
 * Sander
 * Sandvika
 * Sinnerud
 * Sjølisand
 * Skarnes
 * Skasenden
 * Skotterud
 * Slettmoen
 * Sorken
 * Starhellinga
 * Svullrya
 * Tangen
 * Telneset
 * Tylldalen
 * Tørberget
 * Unset
 * Vangsås/Slemsrud
 * Våler
 * Østby
 * Øversjødalen
 * Åbogen
 * Ådalsbruk
 * Åkre
 * Åkrestrømmen
 * Åsta

Former municipalities

 * Brandval
 * Furnes
 * Hof
 * Kvikne
 * Nes
 * Rendal
 * Romedal
 * Sollia
 * Tolga-Os
 * Vang
 * Vinger
 * Ytre Rendal
 * Øvre Rendal
 * Åsnes og Våler