Henry Clay Oak

The Henry Clay Oak, also called the Henry Clay Tree, was a historic white oak which grew to a prodigious height and girth in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina, possibly predating the founding of the city in 1792, until, stricken by disease and the elements, it was cut down by the local authorities in 1991.

History
The tree became established in a side-yard of the house built for William Polk in 1815, and according to local tradition, Henry Clay wrote his famous Raleigh Letter of April 17, 1844, in which he vigorously opposes the annexation of Texas by the United States and foreshadows war with Mexico, while resting under its shade.

The land, and the Henry Clay Oak, later became the property of Colonel Alexander B. Andrews.

Biology
The Henry Clay Oak grew to a height in excess of 100 ft (30.5 m), with a 100 ft spread and a trunk diameter of 6½ ft (2 m). Damage from the elements and disease led the local authorities to cut down the dying tree on October 9, 1991.