Huozhou

Huozhou, formerly Huo County or Huoxian, is a county-level city in Linfen, in southern Shanxi Province, China. The city spans an area or 765 square kilometers, and has a population of 155,000 as of 2017.

Administrative divisions
Huozhou has jurisdiction over five subdistricts, four towns and three townships.

The city's subdistricts are (南环路街道),  (鼓楼街道),  (北环路街道),  (开元街道), and  (退沙街道).

The city's towns are (辛置镇),  (大张镇),  (白龙镇), and  (李曹镇).

The city's townships are (三教乡),  (师庄乡), and  (陶唐峪乡).

The city's administrative offices are located in Kaiyuan Subdistrict.

Geography
The city's altitude ranges from 516 to 2504.3 m in height. The Fen River runs through the city from north to south.

Climate
Huozhou has an annual average temperature of 12.2 °C, an annual precipitation averaging 437.3 mm, and an average of 2265.1 annual sunshine hours.

History
Present-day Huozhou was once part of the Ji Province of ancient China, when it was simply named Huo. During the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history, the city was conquered by Duke Xian of Jin in 661 BCE, and was subsequently renamed Huoyi. During the Yuan dynasty, the area received its current name, Huozhou.

During the Ming dynasty, the city was made a fief for second rank princely peerages.

Economy
Major agricultural products produced in Huozhou include wheat, corn, millet, soybeans, potatoes, apples, walnuts, cotton, sunflower oil, rapeseed, and various vegetables.

Huozhou's mineral deposits include iron, copper, aluminum, gold, limestone, dolomite, gypsum, refractory clay, phosphorus, sillimanite, kaolinite, pegmatite, quartz sand, barite, graphite, granite, Yixing clay,, pyrite, other types of clay, sand and gravel, rare earth minerals, energy mineral coal, mineral water. As of 2011, the city's coal reserves total 1.735 billion tons, and quartz sand reserves totalled 170 million tons.

Transport
The southern portion of the Datong–Puzhou railway and the G5 Beijing-Kunming Expressway both run through the city.