Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández

Ifigenia Martha Martínez y Hernández (born 16 June 1930) is a Mexican economist, diplomat and politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (formerly from the Institutional Revolutionary Party). She has served as Deputy of the L, LVI and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress and as Senator of the LIV Legislature representing the Federal District.

Martínez attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico as an undergraduate, studying economics. She earned a master's degree in economics from Harvard. She headed the Faculty of Economics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico from 1966 to 1970.