International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame

For a professional in the bluegrass music field, election to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame is the highest honor the genre can bestow. An invitation can be extended to performers, songwriters, promoters, broadcasters, musicians, and executives in recognition of their contributions to the development of bluegrass music worldwide. The hall of fame honor was created in 1991 by the International Bluegrass Music Association and the inductees are honored annually at the International Bluegrass Music Awards ceremony. The Hall's first inductees were Bill Monroe, widely considered as the founder of the genre, and Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, two of bluegrass music's most pioneering and influential artists. Roy Acuff, the first living artist to join the Hall of Fame, was elected in 1962. The most recent inductees (class of 2023) are Sam Bush, Wilma Lee Cooper, and David Grisman. The Hall itself is maintained at the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum in Owensboro, Kentucky. The institution received its current name in 2007, and was known prior to this as the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor.

Member selection
Each year a nominating committee creates a slate of 10-15 candidates. From these names, electors cast ballots to narrow the nominees to five finalists. There are over 200 electors who, themselves, must have participated actively in bluegrass for at least 10 years, and must merit respect and recognition for their accomplishments and/or knowledge in one or more aspects of the field. After the five finalists have been selected, the electors again vote to select the inductee(s) for that year. The name(s) of the newest Hall of Honor inductee(s) are made public immediately following the final stage of balloting and the formal induction takes place each year during the International Bluegrass Music Awards Show. The plaques are then displayed at the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum in Owensboro, Kentucky.

Eligibility
Only people or performing groups are eligible for induction into the Hall of Fame. Companies, institutions, publications, radio stations, and other organizations – many of which significantly foster bluegrass music – are not eligible for Hall of Fame recognition. Deceased persons are not eligible for induction in the year following their passing. Eligible people and musical groups may include:
 * Individuals such as performing artists, songwriters, music business executives, promoters, and broadcasters. It is permitted to include multiple individuals simultaneously under one induction when those individuals are part of an influential collaboration. Examples might include musical duos, songwriting partners, record label owners, or similar collaborations. Hall of Fame recognition is given to the individual(s).
 * Performing groups that present exclusively as a “band,” without a named headlining personality. Hall of Fame recognition is given to the performing group as an entity, not to any of its individual members, and regardless of band configuration or time period.

Categories
The International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame inducts its members in one of three categories:
 * Open Category: Two inductions are selected annually for the Hall of Fame Open Category. Eligible candidates may be living or deceased and may include performing artists, bands, and industry professionals.
 * Early Contributor Category: One induction is selected during odd-numbered years for the Hall of Fame Early Contributor Category. Eligible candidates may be living or deceased and should include performing artists, bands, and industry professionals who first came to prominence at least 50 years prior to the induction year.
 * Non-Performer Category: One induction is selected during even-numbered years for the Hall of Fame Non-Performer Category. Eligible candidates may be living or deceased and should include those whose primary contributions to bluegrass music are apart from performing

Criteria
Candidates for the Hall of Fame are appraised by the Nominating Committee and Panel of Electors in accordance with the criteria below:
 * 1) Basic Standard - Candidates should be judged according to their contribution to the advancement of bluegrass music and the indelibility of that impact.
 * 2) Individuals Versus Performing Groups – Nomination of a performing band may take priority over its individual band members, unless the contributions of an individual band member to the greater whole of bluegrass music greatly overshadows the influence of the band. The Nominating Committee is encouraged to wait three years after a band induction before individual band members may be again eligible for the Hall of Fame. Exceptions may be made at the discretion of the Nominating Committee.
 * 3) Scope of Activity - Candidates may have excelled in a specific sphere such as songwriting, publishing, performing, recording, or producing; or they may have been active in several areas. Regardless of their focus, candidates must have achieved definitive leadership in their field(s) and must compete with all candidates in all fields.
 * 4) Span of Influence - The time factor of a candidate's impact on bluegrass music is completely flexible (except as provided for the Early Contributor Category). It may cover an uninterrupted span of many years or it may cover two or more distinct and separate time cycles. A candidate may earn Hall of Fame recognition by one transient act, momentary in time, providing the impact on bluegrass music is deemed significant enough. Longevity of involvement with bluegrass music, therefore, will not in itself warrant recognition in the Hall of Fame.
 * 5) Influence on Others – Inspirational effect on others is a most significant criterion in evaluating candidates; the degree to which their influence is multiplied through others to create an impact on bluegrass music far beyond direct individual contribution

1990s
1991
 * Bill Monroe
 * Earl Scruggs
 * Lester Flatt

1992
 * The Stanley Brothers
 * Ralph Stanley
 * Carter Stanley
 * Reno and Smiley
 * Don Reno
 * Arthur Lee "Red" Smiley

1993
 * Mac Wiseman
 * Jim & Jesse
 * Jim McReynolds
 * Jesse McReynolds

1994
 * Osborne Brothers
 * Bobby Osborne
 * Sonny Osborne

1995
 * Jimmy Martin

1996
 * Peter V. Kuykendall
 * The Country Gentlemen
 * Charlie Waller
 * John Duffey
 * Eddie Adcock
 * Tom Gray

1997
 * Josh Graves

1998
 * Chubby Wise
 * Carlton Haney

1999
 * Kenny Baker

2000s
2000
 * Lance LeRoy
 * Doc Watson

2001
 * Carter Family
 * A. P. Carter
 * Sara Carter
 * Maybelle Carter

2002
 * The Lilly Brothers & Don Stover
 * Michael Burt "Bea" Lilly
 * Charles E. "Everett" Lilly
 * Don Stover
 * David Freeman

2003
 * J. D. Crowe

2004
 * John Ray "Curly" Seckler
 * Bill Vernon

2005
 * Red Allen
 * Benny Martin

2006
 * The Lewis Family
 * James Ray "Pop" Lewis
 * Blanche "Mom" Lewis
 * Nannie Lewis
 * James Wallace Lewis
 * Talmadge Lewis
 * Polly Lewis
 * Roy Lewis
 * Travis Lewis
 * Janis Lewis Phillips
 * Lewis Phillips
 * Syd Nathan

2007
 * Howard Watts ("Cedric Rainwater")
 * Carl Story

2008
 * Bill Clifton
 * Charles Wolfe

2009
 * Lonesome Pine Fiddlers
 * Charlie Cline
 * Curly Ray Cline
 * Ezra Cline
 * Melvin Goins
 * Paul Williams
 * The Dillards
 * Doug Dillard
 * Rodney Dillard
 * Mitchell F. Jayne
 * Dean Webb

Multiple inductees
To date, there have been six artists who have been inducted into the Hall of Fame more than once: