Irreligion in Kazakhstan

According to the 2021 census, only 2.25% of the population said they were Atheist, a decrease from the 2009 Census. According to one study, Atheists constituted 18.8% of those who participated in the 2019 study, which was conducted by a government-affiliated think tank. However, another 2019 CRA study shows that 92.8 percent of the population self-identified as religious.