Islam Makhachev

Islam Ramazanovich Makhachev (Ислам Рамазанович Махачев; born 27 October 1991) is a Russian professional mixed martial artist and former sambo competitor. He currently competes in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the current UFC Lightweight Champion. Makhachev has competed professionally since 2010, along with becoming a combat sambo world champion in 2016 and two-time Russian national champion at 74 kg (2014, 2016). As of 7 November 2023, he is #1 in the UFC men's pound-for-pound rankings.

Background
An ethnic Lak, Makhachev was born in Makhachkala and grew up in the remote village of Burshi (then part of Dagestan ASSR, Soviet Union, now part of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia). Makhachev's father grew tomatoes and worked as a driver; his mother was a housewife and ran a small cafe. He has an older brother named Kurbanismail. Starting at age seven, he began practicing taekwondo under decorated champion Seyfula Magomedov. Makhachev switched to sanda while attending school with Abubakar Nurmagomedov, where he also met Khabib Nurmagomedov, Shamil Zavurov, and their family. However, he gave up combat sports and played soccer for two years after his family moved to a different town.

Makhachev engaged in constant street fights as a child due to the culture of the region, where it is common for adults (such as his coach Magomedov) to pick boys to face each other or for the boys to confront each other. He trained in freestyle wrestling for a year but switched to mixed martial arts under Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov after learning that Khabib was already a professional. Makhachev had been a UFC fan since childhood; his favorite fighters were Tank Abbott and Ken Shamrock. While training, he attended Dagestan State University to study physical education and sports. In order to support himself, Makhachev worked as a security guard. His boss allowed him to train during work hours and paid his salary while Makhachev was away for competitions and training camps.

In February 2014, Makhachev won the -74 kg division at the Russian National Combat Sambo Championship, qualifying for the world championship in Japan. He was unable to compete at the 2014 world championships due to the discovery of a heart condition that required treatment. Makhachev won the -74 kg division again at the 2016 national championship, qualifying for the world championship. He then won gold at the 2016 World Combat Sambo Championship. In the finals, Makhachev beat Valentin Benishev of Bulgaria (7-0).

M-1 Global
Makhachev made his M-1 Global debut against Tengiz Khuchua on 12 February 2011 and won the fight via KO in the first round.

In his second fight for the promotion, Makhachev faced Mansour Barnaoui, on 9 April 2013 at M-1 Challenge 38. He won via unanimous decision a (30–27, 30–27, 30–27).

Makhachev faced then-undefeated Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt Rander Junio on 21 August 2013 at M-1 Challenge 41. He won via unanimous decision.

Makhachev faced M-1 Global Yuri Ivlev on 7 June 2014 at M-1 Challenge 49. Islam dominated the fight, he softened up Ivlev with punches before finishing the fight by submission via armbar.

On 7 September 2014, in his final bout for M-1 Global before signing with the UFC, Makhachev defeated Ivica Truscek via submission in the third round.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
On 2 October 2014, Makhachev signed a four-fight contract with the UFC. He submitted Leo Kuntz in the second round on 23 May 2015, at UFC 187.

Makhachev faced Adriano Martins on 3 October 2015 at UFC 192. He lost via knockout in the first round, marking his first and only professional loss to date.

Makhachev was expected to face Drew Dober on 16 April 2016, at UFC on Fox 19. After the weigh-ins, the UFC announced that the bout was cancelled after Makhachev failed an out-of-competition drug screening, testing positive for the banned anti-ischemic meldonium. USADA lifted Makhachev's suspension after a hearing on 2 July 2016 determined that the drug was prescribed in November 2015 to recover from a medical procedure to his heart.

On 17 September 2016, he faced with Chris Wade at UFC Fight Night 94. He won the fight via unanimous decision.

Makhachev faced Nik Lentz on 11 February 2017, at UFC 208. He won the fight by unanimous decision.

Makhachev was expected to face Michel Prazeres on 2 September 2017 at UFC Fight Night 115. However, Makhachev pulled out of the fight in the beginning of August citing a religious reason, and he was replaced by Mads Burnell.

Makhachev fought Gleison Tibau on 20 January 2018 at UFC 220. He won the fight by knockout in 57 seconds in the first round.

Makhachev faced Kajan Johnson on 28 July 2018 at UFC on Fox 30. Makhachev took Johnson down in the first round, where he worked to mount and secured the armbar, forcing Johnson to tap; giving Makhachev a submission victory.

Makhachev was expected to face Francisco Trinaldo on 26 January 2019 at UFC 233. However, it was reported on 11 November 2018 Makhachev was pulled out from the event due to undisclosed reason and he was replaced by Alexander Hernandez.

Makhachev faced Arman Tsarukyan on 20 April 2019 at UFC Fight Night 149. He won the fight via unanimous decision. This win earned him the Fight of the Night award.

Makhachev faced Davi Ramos on 7 September 2019 at UFC 242. He won the fight via unanimous decision.

Makhachev was scheduled to face Alexander Hernandez on 18 April 2020 at UFC 249. However, Makhachev was removed from the card due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and he was replaced by Omar Morales.

Makhachev was expected to face Rafael dos Anjos on 24 October 2020 at UFC 254. However, on 8 October 2020 it was reported that dos Anjos tested positive for COVID-19 and he was removed from the bout. The pairing was left intact and rescheduled for 14 November 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos. However, on 8 November, it was reported that Makhachev was forced to pull from the event due to staph infection.

Makhachev faced Drew Dober on 6 March 2021 at UFC 259. He won the fight by an arm-triangle choke submission in the third round.

Makhachev faced Thiago Moisés on 17 July 2021 at UFC on ESPN 26. He won the fight by a rear-naked choke submission in the fourth round.

A bout with former UFC Lightweight Champion Rafael dos Anjos was rescheduled and was expected to take place on 30 October 2021 at UFC 267. However, dos Anjos was forced to pulled from the event due to injury, and he was replaced by Dan Hooker. He won the fight by a kimura submission in the first round.

Makhachev was scheduled to face Beneil Dariush on 26 February 2022 at UFC Fight Night 202. However, on 12 February 2022 it was reported that Dariush withdrew from the event due to an ankle injury and he was replaced by Bobby Green. He won the bout via ground and pound TKO in the first round. After winning the fight, he also express his intentions to move up to welterweight and start his quest to become a two-division champion.

Oliveira vs. Makhachev
Makhachev faced Charles Oliveira for the vacant UFC Lightweight Championship at UFC 280 on 22 October 2022. Makhachev won the bout and the title in the second round via arm-triangle choke after knocking down Oliveira with a punch. With this win, he received the Performance of the Night bonus.

In November 2022, Makhachev was awarded Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan" for his achievement in martial arts.

Makhachev vs. Volkanovski
Makhachev defended his title against the UFC Featherweight Champion Alexander Volkanovski on 12 February 2023 at UFC 284. Makhachev won via unanimous decision. This fight earned him the Fight of the Night award. After his victory, Makhachev and his coach Muslim Amiraslanov were both awarded the Sali Suleiman medal, the Dagestan Ministry of Sports' highest award, named after a famous wrestler.

Makhachev vs. Volkanovski 2
Makhachev was scheduled to make his second title defense in a rematch against Charles Oliveira on 21 October 2023, at UFC 294. However, Oliveira was forced off from the event due to injuries and he was replaced by Alexander Volkanovski. He won the fight by head kick knockout in the first round. This fight earned him the Performance of the Night award.

Makhachev vs. Poirier
Makhachev faced former interim lightweight champion Dustin Poirier at UFC 302 on 1 June 2024. He won by a D’Arce choke submission at 2:42 of the fifth round. This fight earned him both the Performance of the Night and Fight of the Night awards totaling $100,000.

Championships and accomplishments

 * Republic of Dagestan
 * Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan"
 * Sali Suleiman medal, Ministry of Physical Fitness and Sports of the Republic of Dagestan

Mixed martial arts

 * Ultimate Fighting Championship
 * UFC Lightweight Championship (One time, current)
 * Three successful title defenses
 * Tied (B.J. Penn, Benson Henderson & Khabib Nurmagomedov) for most UFC lightweight title wins (4)
 * Tied (B.J. Penn, Frankie Edgar, Benson Henderson & Khabib Nurmagomedov) for most consecutive lightweight title defenses (3)
 * Fight of the Night (Three times) vs. Arman Tsarukyan, Alexander Volkanovski 1 and Dustin Poirier
 * UFC Honors 2023 Fight of the Year vs. Alexander Volkanovski 1
 * UFC.com 2023 Fight of the Year vs. Alexander Volkanovski 1
 * 2024 Half-Year Awards: Best Fight of the 1HY vs. Dustin Poirier
 * Performance of the Night (Three times) vs. Charles Oliveira, Alexander Volkanovski 2 and Dustin Poirier
 * UFC Honors 2022 Submission of the Year vs. Charles Oliveira
 * Third longest win streak in UFC history (14)
 * Longest win streak in UFC Lightweight division history (13)
 * Fourth fewest significant strikes absorbed per minute in UFC Lightweight division history (1.51)
 * Highest significant strike accuracy in UFC Lightweight division history (60.3%)
 * Second highest takedown defense percentage in UFC Lightweight division history (90.9%)
 * Second highest win percentage in UFC history (93.8% - 15 wins / 1 loss)
 * Tied (Joe Lauzon & Nate Diaz) for third most submissions in UFC Lightweight division history (7)
 * Second highest takedown defense percentage in UFC Lightweight division history (90.9%)
 * 2023 Fighter of the Year
 * ProFC
 * ProFC Union National Cup
 * MMAjunkie.com
 * 2021 March Submission of the Month vs. Drew Dober
 * 2021 October Submission of the Month vs. Dan Hooker
 * 2022 October Submission of the Month vs. Charles Oliveira
 * 2022 Submission of the year vs. Charles Oliveira
 * Sherdog
 * 2023 Fighter of the Year
 * 2023 Fight of the Year vs. Alexander Volkanovski at UFC 284
 * World MMA Awards
 * 2023 Fight of the Year vs. Alexander Volkanovski at UFC 284
 * Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 * Most Outstanding Fighter of the Year (2023)
 * 2023 MMA Match of the Year vs. Alexander Volkanovski at UFC 284

Sambo

 * Fédération Internationale Amateur de Sambo (FIAS)
 * 2016 FIAS World Combat Sambo Championships Gold Medalist
 * Combat Sambo Federation of Russia
 * Russian National Gold Medalist (2014, 2016 at -74 kg)

Grappling

 * UWW Russian Grappling Federation
 * North Caucasian Federal District Gold Medalist