Ituglanis

Ituglanis is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Trichomycteridae native to South America. Their greatest diversity seems to occur in the Amazon River basin. Most species inhabit leaf litter, with several species living in caves.

This genus was first erected for nine species previously classified in Trichomycterus. Ituglanis is believed to be a monophyletic group. There may be two monophyletic groups within this genus. Ituglanis is currently considered a member of the subfamily Trichomycterinae though its position as a member of any of the current subfamilies has been questioned. Instead, it has been suggested to be the sister group of a large clade composed of the Glanapteryginae, Sarcoglanidinae, Stegophilinae, Tridentinae and Vandelliinae.

Species
There are currently 26 recognized species in this genus:
 * Ituglanis agreste S.M. Q. Lima, C. P. Neves & Campos-Paiva, 2013
 * Ituglanis amazonicus (Steindachner, 1882)
 * Ituglanis apteryx Datovo, 2014
 * Ituglanis australis Datovo & de Pinna, 2014
 * Ituglanis bambui Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
 * Ituglanis boitata Ferrer, Donin & L. R. Malabarba, 2015
 * Ituglanis boticario Rizzato & Bichuette, 2015
 * Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
 * Ituglanis eichhorniarum (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912)
 * Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
 * Ituglanis goya Datovo, P. P. U. Aquino & Langeani, 2016
 * Ituglanis gracilior (C. H. Eigenmann, 1912)
 * Ituglanis guayaberensis (Dahl, 1960)
 * Ituglanis herberti (P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1940)
 * Ituglanis ina Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonça, 2012
 * Ituglanis laticeps (Kner, 1863)
 * Ituglanis macunaima Datovo & Landim, 2005
 * Ituglanis mambai Bichuette & Trajano, 2008
 * Ituglanis metae (C. H. Eigenmann, 1917)
 * Ituglanis nebulosus de Pinna & Keith, 2003
 * Ituglanis paraguassuensis Campos-Paiva & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007
 * Ituglanis parahybae (C. H. Eigenmann, 1918)
 * Ituglanis parkoi (P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944)
 * Ituglanis passensis L. A. Fernández & Bichuette, 2002
 * Ituglanis proops (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
 * Ituglanis ramiroi Bichuette & Trajano, 2004