Júlia Várady

Júlia Várady (Várady Júlia; born 1 September 1941) is a Hungarian-born German soprano who started out as a mezzo-soprano.

Life and career
Júlia Várady was born Tőzsér Júlia in Nagyvárad, Hungary (today Oradea, Romania). At the age of six she began violin lessons at the Conservatory in Cluj and then, aged fourteen, voice training with Emilia Popp. She later studied voice with Arta Florescu at the Ciprian Porumbescu Conservatory in Bucharest.

She made her debut, as a mezzo-soprano, with the Cluj Opera in 1962, singing in Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice and as Fiordiligi in Mozart's Così fan tutte.

In 1970, she joined the Frankfurt-am-Main Opera and thereafter sang mostly in Western Europe. In 1973, she moved from Frankfurt to the Bayerische Staatsoper (the Bavarian State Opera) in Munich and later joined the Deutsche Oper Berlin. She has appeared at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London; at the Vienna State Opera; at the Metropolitan Opera in New York; at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan; at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires; at the Opéra Bastille in Paris and at the Salzburg, Munich and Edinburgh festivals. In 1978, she created the role of Cordelia at the premiere of Aribert Reimann's opera Lear with the Bayerische Staatsoper.

She was married to the German baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau from 1977 until his death in 2012. In 1998, she retired from opera. She is currently a guest professor at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin.

Roles
Here are most of the roles Julia Varady sang and played in staged opera performances. Roles she sang in the studio (such as the Empress in Strauss' Die Frau ohne Schatten) or in concert (such as Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio, and Fidelia in Giacomo Puccini's Edgar) are not included.


 * Judit in Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle
 * Micaëla in Bizet's Carmen
 * Konchakovna in Borodin's Prince Igor
 * Alceste in Gluck's Alceste
 * Orfeo in Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice
 * Marguerite in Charles Gounod's Faust
 * Ginevra in Handel's Ariodante
 * Santuzza in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana
 * Elettra in Mozart's Idomeneo
 * Susanna, Cherubino and the Countess Rosina in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro
 * Elvira and Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni
 * Fiordiligi in Mozart's Così fan tutte
 * Vitellia in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito
 * Pamina in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte
 * Giulietta and Antonia in Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann
 * Cio-Cio-San and Kate Pinkerton in Puccini's Madama Butterfly
 * Liù in Puccini's Turandot
 * Giorgetta in Puccini's Il tabarro
 * Cordelia in Reimann's Lear
 * Angelina in Rossini's La Cenerentola


 * Adèle in Rossini's Le Comte Ory
 * Girl in Schönberg's Moses und Aron
 * Saffi in Johann Strauss II's Der Zigeunerbaron
 * Arabella in Richard Strauss' Arabella
 * Composer in R. Strauss' Ariadne auf Naxos
 * Tatiana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin
 * Lisa in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades
 * Abigaille and Fenena in Verdi's Nabucco
 * Thibault and Élisabeth in Verdi's Don Carlos
 * Desdemona in Verdi's Otello
 * Aida in Verdi's Aida
 * Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore
 * Leonora in Verdi's La forza del destino
 * Violetta in Verdi's La traviata
 * Amelia in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera
 * Irene in Wagner's Rienzi
 * Senta in Wagner's The Flying Dutchman
 * Eva in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
 * Freia in Wagner's Das Rheingold
 * Siegrune and Sieglinde in Wagner's Die Walküre

Recordings

 * Julia Varady: Song of Passion – DVD (documentary and recordings of live performances) EMI Classics
 * Bartok: Bluebird's Castle, with Dietriech Fisher-Dieskau and Wolfgang Sawallisch, conductor - CD, 1979. Deutsche Grammophon
 * Richard Strauss: Arias from Salome, Ariadne, Danae, Capriccio – CD. Bamberg Symphony, Fischer-Dieskau, conductor, Orfeo
 * Giacomo Puccini: Arias from Madama Butterfly, Tosca, La bohème, La rondine, Gianni Schicchi, Manon Lescaut, Turandot, Suor Angelica – CD, 1995. Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, Marcello Viotti, conductor, Orfeo
 * Pjotr Tchaikowsky: Arias from Eugene Onegin, The Maid of Orleans, Mazeppa, The Sorceress (The Enchantress), The Queen of Spades, Iolanta – CD, 2000. Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Roman Kofman, conductor, Orfeo
 * Richard Wagner: Wesendonck Lieder and arias from Tristan und Isolde, Götterdämmerung – CD, 1997. Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Fischer-Dieskau, conductor, Orfeo
 * Verdi Heroines: Arias from Nabucco, II Trovatore, La Traviata, Un Ballo In Maschera, La Forza Del Destino – CD, 1995. Munich Bavarian State Orchestra, Fischer-Dieskau, conductor, Orfeo
 * J.S. Bach: Coffee Cantata, Peasant Cantata – CD, London 11/1981, Julia Varady (Soprano), et al., with Academy of St. Martin-In-The-Fields, Phillips Digital Classics
 * Mozart/Strauss Lieder – CD, Berlin, 1991, with Elena Bashkirova, piano, Orfeo
 * Mozart: Don Giovanni, 1987, Karajan, Vienna Philharmonic, DVD, Telemondial/Sony.
 * Cecilio in Mozart's Lucio Silla - Leopold Hager conducting the Mozarteumarchester Salzburg, 1975, Deutsche Grammophon
 * Giacomo Meyerbeer: Gli amori di Teolinda – CD, Berlin, 1983, RIAS Kammerchor, Radio-Symphonie-Orchester-Berlin, Jörg Fadle Klarinette and Gerd Albrecht conductor, Orfeo