Jean-Marie Pfaff

Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper who spent most of his professional career with Beveren and Bayern Munich. Pfaff was capped 64 times playing for Belgium, and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup tournaments. Pfaff was named goalkeeper of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, and he was the first player to receive the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award in 1987.

Club career
Pfaff was born in Lebbeke. At the age of 16, he joined K.S.K. Beveren with whom he won a Belgian champions title (1979) and a Belgian Cup (1978). The same year, he received the Belgian Golden Shoe. In 1982, he entered the Bayern Munich squad, getting three Bundesliga titles (from 1985 to 1987) and two German cups (1984 and 1986).

International career
Pfaff first played with the Red Devils in 1976 against the Netherlands. He was the goalkeeper during Euro 80 and Euro 84, and the 1982 and 1986 World Cups.

Style of play
Despite his sturdy physical build, Pfaff possessed quick reflexes and was known for his spectacular playing style, as well as his ability to produce acrobatic saves, which made him an effective shot-stopper. He was also known for his extroverted and outspoken character, his lively and eccentric personality, and his strong and charismatic leadership qualities, as well as his confidence, fair-play, and professionalism, which made him an excellent organiser of the defence and a popular figure among the fans; as such, due to his cheerful attitude on the pitch and humorous demeanor, he earned him the nickname El Simpático ("Mr. Nice Guy," in Spanish) during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He also excelled at quickly rushing off his line; moreover, although he was not the tallest goalkeeper, his large hands aided him when coming out to claim the ball, which made him an authoritative presence in goal. Furthermore, he was renowned for his penalty–stopping abilities. Despite his goalkeeping ability, however, and his reputation as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in his prime, and as one of Belgium's greatest goalkeepers ever  – with some in the sport even ranking him as one of the best goalkeepers of all time –, he was also known to be inconsistent and prone to occasional errors.

Farewell match
To say goodbye to football, a farewell match was organized on the Beerschot field in 1991. The "Belgium of the eighties" squad and a selection of world stars faced each other, including Franz Beckenbauer, Ruud Krol, Michel Platini, Roger Milla, Alain Giresse and Søren Lerby. The match was broadcast live in 36 countries.

After retirement
Pfaff was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004. He was a representative of company United Sol Energy in 2005. The company became the sponsor of the former East German record champion BFC Dynamo before the 2005-06 season. Pfaff became a member of BFC Dynamo and promoted the establishment of a new youth sports school at the club. The new youth sports school at BFC Dynamo was meant to bear his name. Pfaff visited the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen and participated in training with youth teams of BFC Dynamo. However, the sponsorship never materialized. Pfaff resigned from the club on 11 August 2006 and terminated his membership. He was a TV star in Belgium and the Netherlands with the reality show De Pfaffs showing him and his family from 2002 to 2012.

Honours and awards
Beveren 
 * Belgian First Division: 1978–79
 * Belgian Cup: 1977–78
 * Belgian Supercup: 1979

Bayern Munich 
 * Bundesliga: 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
 * DFB-Pokal: 1983–84, 1985–86
 * DFL-Supercup: 1987–88
 * European Cup runner-up: 1986–87

Belgium
 * UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1980
 * Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1980
 * FIFA World Cup fourth place: 1986

Individual
 * Belgian Golden Shoe: 1978
 * Kicker Goalkeeper of the Year: 1983
 * Kicker German Football Rankings - World Class Goalkeeper: 1983, 1986 
 * Ballon d'Or nominations: 1983, 1986, 1987
 * European Goalkeeper of the Year: 1983, 1987
 * FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1986
 * FIFA World Cup Golden Glove: 1986
 * France Football + La Gazzetta dello Sport + Guerin Sportivo World Cup team: 1986
 * IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year: 1987
 * Belgian Golden Shoe of the 20th Century (6th): 1995
 * Voetbal International's 50 World Stars by Raf Willems: 1999
 * IFFHS World Keeper of the Century (16th): 2000
 * IFFHS European Keeper of the Century (10th): 2000
 * Platina 11 (Best Team in 50 Years of Golden Shoe Winners): 2003
 * FIFA 100: 2004
 * Golden Foot Legends Award: 2014
 * World Sports Legends Award: 2016
 * IFFHS All Time Belgium Dream Team: 2021
 * Honorary Citizen of Beveren: 2022
 * Museum Jean-Marie Pfaff in Beveren: 2023

Books

 * Nummer Eén by Marcel Van Bergen in 1979, 209 pages (Dutch)
 * J.M. Pfaff-De Derde Dimensie by Theo Bauwens in 1983, 152 pages (Dutch)
 * De Held van Munchen (celebrity comic) by K. Luyckx and F. Defossez in 1984, 44 pages (Dutch)
 * Das Torwartbuch by Jean-Marie Pfaff and Sepp Maier in 1984, 222 pages (German)
 * De Pfaffs (celebrity comic) by Ronald Grossey and Charel Cambré in 2003 (Dutch)
 * Overleven by Jean-Marie Pfaff in 2007, 247 pages (Dutch)
 * J.M. Pfaff-Mein Leben-Vom straßenfußballer zum Welttothuter in 2021, 296 pages (Dutch, German)