Jinheung of Silla

Jinheung of Silla (534–576; reign 540–576) was the 24th monarch of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

He followed King Beopheung (r. 514–540) and was followed by King Jinji (r. 576–579). Jinheung was the nephew / grandson of King Beopheung. Jinheung of Silla was one of the greatest kings of Silla, and was responsible for expanding Silla territory immensely. He and King Seong 26th king of Baekje, struggled with each other over the Han River valley. Jinheung won this struggle and expanded Silla's territory immensely.

Rise to the throne
Jinheung of Silla rose to the throne at a young age when his predecessor and paternal uncle / maternal grandfather, Beopheung, died. Since he was too young to rule a kingdom at the time, his mother Queen Jiso acted as regent. When he became of age, he began to rule independently. One of his first acts as true king of Silla was to appoint a man named Kim Isabu as Head of Military Affairs, which occurred in 541. Jinheung adopted a policy of peace with the neighbouring kingdom of Baekje Kingdom. In 551, he allied with Baekje so that he could attack the northern Korean kingdom of Goguryeo. The result of this allied attack on Goguryeo was the conquest of the Han river estuary. The kingdoms of Baekje and Silla agreed on splitting the conquered territory equally between themselves.

Expansion
During the reign of King Seong of Baekje, King Jinheung allied with Goguryeo and launched an attack on the Han River valley during the year 553. In a secret agreement between Silla and Goguryeo, Silla troops attacked the exhausted Baekje army in late 553. Feeling the betrayal from Silla, King Seong attacked during the year 554, but was caught in an ambush led by a Silla general and was assassinated along with those who were accompanying him. King Jinheung guarded the new territory with a firm hand for seven years before sending General Kim Isabu to conquer Daegaya in 561. King Jinheung constructed a monument in his newly conquered territory and established provinces in the area. He subdued all rebellions and continued to develop culture in his kingdom. In 576, the Hwarang was established, and they would later play a huge role in the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

Death and succession
King Jinheung died in 576 at the age of 51. His 37-year rule of Silla was characterised by conquest and advancement. King Jinheung was succeeded by his second son, Prince Geumryun, who became King Jinji of Silla.

Family

 * Father: Galmunwang Ipjong
 * Grandfather: King Jijeung of Silla (437 – 514)
 * Grandmother: Queen Yeonje of the Miryang Park clan
 * Mother: Queen Jiso (? – 574)
 * Grandfather: King Beopheung of Silla (? – July 540)
 * Grandmother: Princess Bodo of Silla

Consorts and their respective issue(s)

 * 1) Queen Sado of the Park clan (? – February 614)
 * 2) Crown Prince Dongryun (? – 572)
 * 3) King Jinji of Silla (? – 24 August 579)
 * 4) Kim Gu-ryun
 * 5) Princess Taeyang
 * 6) Princess Ayang
 * 7) Princess Eunryun
 * 8) Princess Wolryun
 * 9) Princess Sukmyeong (? – 603)
 * 10) Crown Prince Jeongsuk
 * 11) Princess Bomyeong
 * 12) Lady Mishil
 * 13) Prince Sujong
 * 14) Princess Banya
 * 15) Princess Nanya
 * 16) Lady Sobi of Baekje
 * 17) Princess Wolhwa
 * 18) Prince Cheonju
 * 19) Princess Deokmyeong
 * 20) Lady Geumjin
 * 21) Princess Nanseong

Legacy
King Jinheung's achievements for his kingdom established the basis for unification of Korea. He is remembered today by the Korean people as one of the greatest rulers of Silla.

Popular culture

 * Portrayed by Lee Soon-jae in the 2009 MBC TV series Queen Seondeok.
 * Portrayed by Park Hyung-sik in the 2016–2017 KBS2 TV series Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth.
 * Portrayed by Kim Yoon Hong in the 2017 KBS TV series Chronicles of Korea
 * Portrayed by Kim Seung-soo in the 2021 KBS2 TV series River Where the Moon Rises
 * Portrayed by Kim Myung-Soo in the 2023 ENA TV series Moon in the Day