Johan Bruyneel

Johan Bruyneel (born 23 August 1964) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer and a former directeur sportif for UCI ProTour team, and  (later known as Discovery Channel), a US-based UCI ProTour cycling team. On 25 October 2018, the World Anti Doping Agency imposed a lifetime ban on Bruyneel for his role in a doping scandal that also saw Lance Armstrong stripped of his seven Tour de France titles.

Professional cyclist
Born in Izegem, Belgium, Bruyneel was a successful professional cyclist. Early wins included the 1990 Tour de l'Avenir, the 1991 Rund um den Henninger Turm, the 1992 Grand Prix des Nations and Coppa Placci, and stage 6 (Évreux > Amiens) and finishing 7th at the 1993 Tour de France. His stage win set the record for fastest stage at 49.417 km/h, since then only broken by two cyclists.

His greatest successes as a pro cyclist came in 1995. At the 1995 Tour de France, he won stage 7, which began in Charleroi and ended in Liège, Belgium, and took the yellow jersey in his home country. Bruyneel launched an escape and was joined by eventual winner Miguel Indurain. The Spaniard took the lead and rode the stage as a time-trial to gain time on his main rivals, with Bruyneel latched onto his wheel, barely able to follow the tempo. He then beat Indurain in the end sprint to win the stage. Bruyneel admitted he felt somewhat uneasy about how he had won. However, the win into Liège afforded him a chance meeting with the King of Belgium during the prize presentations. That same year, Bruyneel achieved his only podium finish in a Grand Tour when he finished 3rd at the 1995 Vuelta a España and won the Aalst criterium.

In the 1996 Tour de France, he missed a curve when descending a hill in stage 7 (Chambéry > Les Arcs), and disappeared into a ravine. The moment was captured by a camera team that was driving right behind the group of descenders. After some time, Bruyneel could be seen climbing out of the ravine and getting back onto his bike to continue the stage, apparently unscathed.

Team director
Following his retirement from cycling in 1998 at age 34, Bruyneel accepted the position of managing director of the U.S. Postal Service cycling team, whose star, Lance Armstrong, had finished fourth in the 1998 Vuelta a España, but whose team, in Armstrong's words, was the Bad News Bears, a mismatch of bikes, cars, clothing, equipment," with a total budget of only $3 million. Bruyneel's team promptly won eight of the next nine editions of the Tour de France, with Armstrong winning seven straight prior to his retirement in 2005 and then Alberto Contador winning in 2007 with Levi Leipheimer finishing third. However, Discovery Channel, which had taken over as the sponsor of the team in 2005, decided to withdraw in 2007 in the wake of the sport's extensive doping scandals, and the team disbanded. At that point, Bruyneel's teams had won ten Grand Tour championships in nine years (8 Tours de France, 1 Giro d'Italia (Savoldelli, 2005) and 1 Vuelta a España (Heras, 2003). Seven of these victories have since been nullified with the disqualification of Lance Armstrong from 1999 to 2005 from the Tour de France by USADA with ratification from the UCI

At the time, Bruyneel announced his retirement and his plans to write a book. Bruyneel's book, We Might As Well Win, was published by Houghton Mifflin on 4 June 2008. Also, on 29 May 2008, Bruyneel joined the Board of Directors of World Bicycle Relief. But his retirement did not materialize.

In October 2007, after negotiations with the Kazakh government, Bruyneel was signed to take over control of the embattled team, which had been kicked out of the 2007 Tour de France for doping violations and was in shambles over its doping connections. He brought Discovery's Contador and Leipheimer with him for the 2008 season. Although the team was banned from the Tour de France for its past doping history, Contador won both the 2008 Giro d'Italia and the 2008 Vuelta a España, making Contador the youngest rider to win all three Grand Tour championships. Additionally, Leipheimer finished second at the Vuelta.

Contador's victory in the Tour de France meant that Bruyneel had won four of the last six Grand Tours that his teams entered, and thirteen Grand Tour championships in eleven years (seven of these victories have since been nullified with the disqualification of Lance Armstrong from 1999 to 2005 from the Tour de France by USADA with ratification from the UCI). In 2010, Team RadioShack was formed with sponsorship from Radio Shack and Trek Bicycle Corporation. Bruyneel confirmed his departure from Astana at the end of the 2009 season to join Team RadioShack.

Conviction for doping
As of May 2010, he was under investigation by the Belgian cycling federation, after being accused by Floyd Landis of involvement in systematic doping while director sportif of Lance Armstrong's US Postal team.

On 28 June 2012, Bruyneel was accused by USADA (United States Anti-Doping Agency), although he is not an American citizen. Allegations include the assumption that Bruyneel was part of a long-running doping conspiracy, including the use of banned methods to augment the performance of the cycling teams that he directed. As a result of the allegations, Bruyneel declined to appear at the 2012 Tour de France, where he had been expected to direct the RadioShack-Nissan team.

While some accused in this case, such as Lance Armstrong and Michele Ferrari, did not seek to formally contest the charges via arbitration, Bruyneel asked for an arbitration hearing.

In October 2012, while still waiting for his hearing, Bruyneel left his position as managing director of, shortly after documents from the USADA case were released to the public. The termination was by mutual agreement with owners of Leopard SA. The day after Armstrong's acknowledgment that he doped during all of his Tours, Bruyneel announced that he would be in Brussels as soon as possible to speak to the Belgian national cycling organization and cooperate with its investigation.

In November 2013, Armstrong settled a lawsuit with Acceptance Insurance Company (AIC). AIC had sought to recover $3 million it had paid Armstrong as bonuses for winning the Tour de France from 1999 to 2001. The suit was settled for an undisclosed sum the day before Armstrong was scheduled to give an oral deposition under oath. In a written deposition for the lawsuit, Armstrong stated under oath that, "Johan Bruyneel participated in or assisted with Armstrong's use of PEDs, and knew of that use through their conversations and acts."

In April 2014, Bruyneel was given a ten-year ban by USADA, who noted that "the evidence establishes conclusively that Mr. Bruyneel was at the apex of a conspiracy to commit widespread doping on the USPS and Discovery Channel teams spanning many years and many riders." Said Bruyneel about the ban, "I do not dispute that there are certain elements of my career that I wish had been different. However, a very small minority of us has been used as scapegoats for an entire generation."

In October 2018, the World Anti-Doping Agency successfully increased his ten-year ban to a lifetime ban.

Major results
Sources:

As rider

 * 1983
 * 3rd Trofee van Vlaanderen Juniors


 * 1987
 * 6th Flèche Hesbignonne
 * 6th Halle–Ingooigem


 * 1988
 * 1st Izegem Koers
 * 4th GP Stad Vilvoorde
 * 6th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
 * 1st Stage 1


 * 1989
 * 1st Memorial Fred De Bruyne
 * 3rd Tour de Vendée
 * 4th LuK Challenge Chrono
 * 5th Druivenkoers Overijse
 * 5th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
 * 6th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
 * 1st Stage 7
 * 7th Grand Prix de Wallonie
 * 9th Overall Tour de Suisse
 * 1st Stages 2 & 10


 * 1990
 * 1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
 * 3rd Overall Tour of Galicia
 * 3rd Grand Prix de Wallonie
 * 4th Overall Tour du Vaucluse
 * 1st Stage 4
 * 5th Binche–Chimay–Binche
 * 5th Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
 * 6th Tour de Berne
 * 10th Overall Giro del Trentino


 * 1991
 * 1st Eschborn-Frankfurt
 * 2nd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
 * 1st Stage 5
 * 2nd Cholet-Pays de la Loire
 * 2nd Grand Prix de Wallonie
 * 4th Overall Critérium International
 * 4th Circuit des Frontières
 * 5th Subida a Urkiola
 * 6th La Flèche Wallonne
 * 7th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
 * 1st Stage 3
 * 10th Classique des Alpes


 * 1992
 * 1st Stage 12 Vuelta a España
 * 1st Coppa Placci
 * 1st Grand Prix des Nations
 * 5th Overall Critérium International
 * 7th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
 * 8th Overall Clásico RCN
 * 9th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
 * 9th Overall Volta a Catalunya
 * 1st Stage 1 (TTT)


 * 1993
 * 1st Stage 3 Catalaanse Week
 * 4th LuK Challenge Chrono
 * 7th Overall Tour de France
 * 1st Stage 6
 * 9th Overall Vuelta a España


 * 1994
 * 6th Overall Volta a Catalunya
 * 7th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
 * 1st Stages 3 (TTT) & 4


 * 1995
 * 1st Stage 7 Tour de France
 * 1st Stage 6 Grand Prix du Midi Libre
 * 2nd Grand Prix Eddy Merckx
 * 3rd Overall Vuelta a España
 * 6th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
 * 6th Klasika Primavera


 * 1996
 * 3rd Belgian National Road Race Championships
 * 3rd Overall Hofbräu-Cup
 * 1st Stage 3


 * 1997
 * 1st Namense Pijl
 * 4th Tour de Berne
 * 5th Overall Catalaanse Week

As director

 * Giro d'Italia (2): Winner of the general classification with Paolo Savoldelli in 2005, and with Alberto Contador in 2008.
 * Tours de France (2): Winner of the general classification with Alberto Contador in 2007 and 2009.
 * Lance Armstrong was disqualified from seven Tour de France victories directed by Bruyneel.


 * Vuelta a España (2): Winner of the general classification with Roberto Heras in 2003 and with Alberto Contador in 2008.

Written work

 * We Might As Well Win: On the Road to Success with the Mastermind Behind a Record-Setting Eight Tour de France Victories, ISBN 0-618-87937-4