John Wetton

John Kenneth Wetton (12 June 1949 – 31 January 2017) was an English musician, singer, and songwriter. Although he was left handed, he was known as a dexterous right handed bass player and had a booming baritone voice. He joined the band Family in 1971 for a short time before joining King Crimson in 1972. After the breakup of King Crimson at the end of 1974, Wetton was in progressive rock and hard rock bands including Roxy Music (1974–1975), Uriah Heep (1975–1976), U.K. (1977–1980), and Wishbone Ash (1980–1981).

In 1981 he co-founded Asia as lead vocalist and principal songwriter, which was considered to be a super group. Their debut album "Asia" which was released in 1982 sold 10 million copies worldwide and was Billboard magazine's number one album of 1982. He later formed the duo "Icon" with his Asia bandmate and songwriting partner Geoff Downes and had a successful solo career.

Career
Wetton was born in Willington, Derbyshire and grew up in Bournemouth, Dorset, where he attended Bournemouth School. His elder brother Robert was a classical organist and choirmaster. While practising organ Robert would have John play the bass parts on a piano, since their home organ did not have a pedalboard. John recalled that during the practices, "I got to like bass lines, because Bach bass lines are incredibly interesting. So I thought, this is good, I like bass lines, that's me." Though an enthusiast of classical music since childhood, he opted to go into rock and roll instead in order to avoid being compared with his brother. He played bass and sang in a number of early bands with Richard Palmer-James, including The Corvettes, The Palmer-James Group, Tetrad, and Ginger Man. A key early band he was in was the jazzy Mogul Thrash; after live work with Renaissance, he joined Family and also was in various recording sessions.

Wetton's big break came when his fellow Dorset native Robert Fripp invited him to join King Crimson in late 1972. The incarnation of the band also included violinist David Cross, former Yes drummer Bill Bruford, and percussionist Jamie Muir. Being in the band solidified his ability as a lead singer and writer. Wetton's friend Richard Palmer-James also worked with the band as their primary lyricist. Wetton remained with the band until Fripp unexpectedly disbanded it in 1974. King Crimson maintained their interest in improvisation throughout this period, but moved away from the classical, jazz and English folk leanings of their earlier work. The period of 1972–1974 featured a more aggressive fusion/avant-rock sound, led by Wetton's thunderous, melodic bass lines–whose "roaring and crunching" sound (enhanced with effects pedals and a rotating Leslie speaker cabinet, the latter of which was traditionally used with a Hammond organ) often verged on heavy metal. Fripp once compared playing onstage with Wetton and drummer Bill Bruford to working with "a flying brick wall".

After the dissolution of King Crimson, Wetton continued to work on various projects, including a tour with Roxy Music and two albums with Uriah Heep. While still with King Crimson, Wetton had been asked by Roxy Music to "sit in" on their auditions for a replacement bass player and give his recommendations; dissatisfied with all the applicants, he offered to do the 1975 tour with the group himself so as to give them time to find a good bassist. In 1977, after failed attempts to reunite King Crimson and to create a new band with Rick Wakeman, Wetton formed U.K. with his King Crimson rhythm section partner Bill Bruford. Wetton recruited Roxy Music keyboardist/violinist Eddie Jobson; Bruford brought in innovative guitarist Allan Holdsworth from his solo group. U.K. adopted a more composition-driven approach than King Crimson, per Wetton's preference.

After the break-up of U.K., Wetton released his first solo album, Caught in the Crossfire (1980). Later in the year he had a brief stint in Wishbone Ash, appearing on their album Number the Brave (1981). In late 1981 he had a meeting with Geffen Records' president John Kalodner who took him to task for playing bass in Bryan Ferry's backing band, feeling he should be fronting a group himself. At Kalodner's insistence Wetton started writing with former Yes guitarist Steve Howe, with a view to forming their own band. Joined by keyboardist Geoff Downes, and drummer Carl Palmer (of Emerson, Lake & Palmer), the band became Asia and they produced one of the bestselling albums of the 1980s. Their self-titled debut album Asia sold over 10 million copies worldwide, making the band a household name across the globe. Wetton worked with Asia until 1983, when he was fired (at the insistence of Geffen Records) for then-unknown reasons, but at least in part due to lower-than-expected sales of the Alpha (1983) album. He returned to Asia in 1985 (with Mandy Meyer replacing Steve Howe on guitar) completing Astra (1985).

In the late 1980s, a collaboration between Wetton and Roxy Music guitarist Phil Manzanera was released as Wetton/Manzanera (1986). Around that time, Wetton began working with Downes and Palmer to restart Asia. Some of the material they recorded was featured on 1990's Then & Now CD, including a radio hit in "Days Like These".

In the 1990s Wetton focused on his solo career. In 1999, an aborted attempt to reform Asia resulted in Wetton and Carl Palmer forming a short-lived progressive group dubbed Qango with John Young and Dave Kilminster. Qango performed several shows in the UK, and recorded a live album, Live in the Hood, before disbanding. In the early 2000s, Wetton reunited with Geoff Downes for Icon. In 2006, a reunion of the original Asia line-up (Wetton, Downes, Howe, Palmer) finally occurred. A studio album titled Phoenix (2008), the original band's first since 1983's Alpha, was released in April 2008 and peaked at No. 73 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States. The original line-up released two more studio albums, Omega (2010) and XXX (2012) before Howe departed in January 2013 to focus on Yes. With new guitarist Sam Coulson, Asia released Gravitas in March of 2014.

In 2013, Wetton guested on the album Grandine il vento with Renaissance, with whom he had played live 42 years before. In the same year, he toured with American Idol finalist Leslie Hunt's District 97 which was based in Chicago, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the King Crimson album Larks' Tongues In Aspic.

Wetton worked extensively as a session musician with musicians including Brian Eno, Bryan Ferry, and Ayreon.

Death
Wetton died in his sleep from complications of colorectal cancer at the Macmillan Unit at Christchurch Hospital in Christchurch, Dorset, on 31 January 2017, at the age of 67. He was survived by his wife Lisa, son Dylan, brother Robert, and mother Margaret (Peggy).

Geoff Downes: "It is with great sadness and a heavy heart, that I have to report we have lost my dearest friend, brother, bandmate and long term musical collaborator [...] He will be remembered as one of the world’s finest musical talents, and I for one of many was wholly blessed by his influence [...] Life will not be the same without him. And words are not really enough to describe the loss I feel right now."

Billy Sherwood, who was Wetton's producer, co-songwriter, and co-performer on his 2011 solo album Raised in Captivity, replaced him in Asia. On 17 June 2017, Asia performed a special concert in Wetton's memory, titled An Extraordinary Life (full title: An Extraordinary Life - An Interactive Celebration of the Life & Music of John Wetton), in reference to the eponymous song from the Asia album Phoenix; fan-submitted performances were shown on a large video screen above the stage. Some King Crimson songs were also performed at the event.

Asteroid 72802 Wetton, discovered by Marc Buie at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona in 2001, was named in his memory. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 May 2019 (M.P.C. 114955).

Influence
Artists who have cited Wetton as an influence or have expressed their admiration for him include Billy Sheehan, Juan Alderete of The Mars Volta and Racer X, Michael Sweet of Stryper, Ron Anderson, and Joseph D. Rowland of Pallbearer. After Wetton's death, Eric Clapton published a short instrumental tribute entitled, "For John W."

Band timeline

 * Mogul Thrash (1971)
 * Gordon Haskell (1971)
 * Family (1971–1972)
 * Larry Norman (1972)
 * King Crimson (1972–1974)
 * Roxy Music (1974–1975)
 * Uriah Heep (1975–1976)
 * U.K. (1977–1980, 2011–2015)
 * Jack-Knife (1979)
 * Wishbone Ash (1980)
 * Solo (1980–2017, his death)
 * Asia (1981–1983, 1984–1986, 1989–1991, 2006–2017, his death)
 * Qango (1999–2000)
 * Icon (Wetton/Downes) (2002, 2005–2009)

Live albums

 * Compilations


 * King's Road, 1972–1980 (1987) E'G/Virgin Records
 * Anthology (2001) NMC
 * ...Caught in the Crossfire... (2002) Digimode Entertainment UK. Not to be confused with Wetton's 1980 first solo album. 17 tracks from various Wetton projects including Wetton/Manzanera (1987) and Battle Lines (1994).
 * The Studio Recordings Anthology (2015)

Session Work

 * With Gordon Haskell
 * It Is and It Isn't (1971) Wetton plays organ, bass, keyboards, vocals, gut string guitar & vocal harmony.
 * With Larry Norman
 * Only Visiting This Planet (1972)
 * With Malcolm and Alwyn
 * Fool's Wisdom (1973)
 * With Peter Banks
 * Two Sides of Peter Banks (1973): plays bass on track 5 ("Knights") with album covers crediting John Whetton
 * With Brian Eno
 * Here Come the Warm Jets (September 1973): Wetton plays bass on track 3 ("Baby's on Fire") and track 5 ("Driving Me Backwards")
 * With Pete Sinfield
 * Still (1973) Also with Greg Lake, Gordon Haskell, Mel Collins, etc.
 * With Bryan Ferry
 * Another Time, Another Place (July 1974); UK No. 4
 * Let's Stick Together (September 1976); UK No. 19, US No. 160
 * In Your Mind (February 1977); UK No. 5, US No. 126, Aust No. 1
 * The Bride Stripped Bare (September 1978)
 * Live At The Royal Albert Hall 1974 (2020)
 * With Phil Manzanera
 * Diamond Head (1975)
 * K-Scope (1978)
 * Round in Circles/ Talk to Me (Singles) (Limited Edition vinyl) (2020)
 * With Duncan Mackay
 * Score (1977)
 * With Atoll
 * Rock Puzzle (1979)
 * With Roger Chapman
 * Mail Order Magic (1980)
 * Hyenas Only Laugh for Fun (1981)
 * With Phenomena
 * Did It All For Love (Single) (1987)
 * With David Cross
 * Exiles (1997)
 * With Steve Hackett
 * Genesis Revisited (1997): Wetton sings on tracks 1 and 5 and also plays bass on track 5.
 * The Tokyo Tapes (1998)
 * Genesis Revisited II (2012): Wetton sings and plays guitar and bass on track "Afterglow".
 * Genesis Revisited: Live at Hammersmith (2013): Wetton sings on track "Afterglow".
 * Genesis Revisited: Live at the Royal Albert Hall (2014): Wetton sings on track "Firth of Fifth".
 * With Martin Orford
 * Classical Music And Popular Songs (2000): lead vocals on track 2.
 * The Old Road (2008): lead vocals on tracks 4 and 8, bass guitar on tracks 4 and 6.
 * With Galahad
 * Year Zero (2002): Joint lead vocals on "Belt Up" and "Take a Deep Breath and Hold on Tight".
 * With Daniele Liverani
 * Genius A Rock Opera – Episode 1 (2002)
 * With Billy Sherwood
 * Back Against the Wall (2005): lead vocals on "Mother" and "Hey You".
 * Return to the Dark Side of the Moon (2006): lead vocals on "Us and Them".
 * With Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash
 * Argus Through The Looking Glass (2008) Mystic Records
 * With Alan Simon
 * Excalibur II: The Celtic Ring
 * Excalibur III
 * With Eddie Jobson
 * Ultimate Zero – The Best of the U-Z Project Live (2010)
 * Four Decades (2015)
 * With Ayreon
 * The Theory of Everything (2013) InsideOut Music - Rick Wakeman, Keith Emerson and Steve Hackett also play on this album.
 * With Renaissance
 * Grandine il vento (2013)

Writing

 * With David Cassidy
 * David Cassidy (1990)