Karanya

The Karanja (Karanya) were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

Country
The Karanja, a people of the Channel Country, are estimated by Norman Tindale to have had tribal lands extending over approximately 2,400 mi2, taking in Bedourie, the Georgina River and King Creek, and reaching south to Cluny and Glengyle. Their western boundaries were around Moorabulla (Mount David).

History of contact
When whites first began to settle the area in 1876, the Karanja were calculated to be around 250 people. Within a seven years, this figure dropped to 180, with settlers claiming that the reduction was caused by consumption and venereal disease.

Lifestyle
The Karanja, other than what they could gather from hunting local game, relied on a bread cake made from nardoo seeds as a staple.

Alternative names

 * Karenya
 * Kurrana (from karana, meaning 'mkan')
 * Mooraboola (toponym)
 * Moorloobulloo
 * Ngulubulu (language name)
 * Ooloopooloo (garbled mishearing of their name)