Ladder approach

The ladder approach is a widely taught lifesaving technique and is used to promote the safety of a rescuer during an aquatic rescue. The approach stresses using the least dangerous method possible during a rescue, and moving on to more dangerous options if it becomes necessary to do so.

This method can help keep the rescuer as safe as possible throughout the rescue.

The ladder approach
(Safest Option) (Most Dangerous Option)
 * Talk - Try to talk the victim to safety- see if they can help themselves.
 * Throw - Throw an aid to the victim
 * Reach - Reach with an aid to try to help the victim
 * Wade - Wade into the water and provide aid to the victim
 * Row - Row out to the victim and help them into your boat/provide them with an aid
 * Swim - Swim out to the victim and provide them with an aid
 * Tow - Swim out to the victim and tow them back to safety using an aid


 * Helo - This stage, representing helicopter rescue is sometimes added. This carries a wide range of different and additional risks for both rescuers and casualty.