Lake Nyabihoko

Lake Nyabihoko is a lake located in Ntungamo district, approximately 372 kilometers south of Kampala, Uganda. It is shared by the sub-counties of Nyabihoko, Bwongyera (both in Kajara County), and Rubaare in Rushenyi County. The lake covers an area of approximately 2.31 square miles.

Legend and formation
According to local legend, Lake Nyabihoko's creation is attributed to a series of events involving Mutuumo, a prosperous Muhima cattle farmer. It is said that Mutuumo owned a sacred calf of multiple colors, which he was warned by the gods never to eat, even if it died naturally. However, during one of his trading trips in Rwanda, the calf died, and Mutuumo's hungry servants, disregarding his wife's pleas, feasted upon it. This act violated the family oath and angered the gods.

As a consequence, the gods punished Mutuumo and his family by causing incessant rain for twenty-eight days. The resulting floods transformed the land, including Mutuumo's farm, into the modern-day Lake Nyabihoko. While Mutuumo survived, his wife, daughter, servants, and his wealth were lost. However, his illegitimate son, who lived among the servants, was spared.

Cultural significance
Lake Nyabihoko has significant cultural and historical importance in the region. Today, the lake is home to the Mutuumo Island Resort, which pays tribute to the legend. On the island, remnants of an old traditional Ankole homestead can be found, offering visitors a glimpse into the area's rich heritage.

Tourism and activities
Lake Nyabihoko attracts tourists who are interested in its natural beauty and tranquility. Visitors can hire boats or traditional dugout canoes to explore the lake, providing an opportunity to observe the diverse wildlife and bird species that inhabit the area. Some notable bird species include the grey crowned crane, fish eagle, and pelicans.

Challenges and conservation
Lake Nyabihoko faces challenges, including the decline of fish populations due to the disappearance of surrounding swamps caused by continuous cultivation. Efforts to preserve the lake's natural ecosystem and promote sustainable fishing practices are crucial for its long-term conservation.

Access
To reach Lake Nyabihoko, travelers can take either buses or private vehicles to Ntungamo town and then follow the route towards Rwashamaire. From there, it is approximately a 10-kilometer journey to the lake.