Lindi



Lindi is a historic beach town in southern Tanzania. It serves as the regional hub of the country's least populated region, the Lindi Region, after which the area is named. Situated in southeast Tanzania, the town is situated at the far end of Lindi Bay on the Indian Ocean. The settlement is situated 105 km (65 mi) in the north of Mtwara, Tanzania's southernmost coastal town, and 450 km (280 km) in the south of Dar es Salaam.

The municipality of Lindi includes the town. Tanzania's national historic site, Lindi Historic Town, is located in Lindi. 20 kilometers (12 miles) northeast of the city is the Lindi Airport.

History
Lindi was founded in the 11th century. There is no record of a previous name of the Swahili town. In the 17th century, the town was renamed by the Omani Arab colonizers as Lindi meaning "deep channel". The Omanis dominated local people and used the location as a port to sell and transport ivory and slaves to the global market.

With the coming of the German occupation in the 19th century, and later on the British occupation after World War I, the town was the administrative capital of the southern province until 1952 when it was moved to Mtwara City due to its favorable harbor potential in Lindi Bay. In 1971, ten years after independence, the Nyerere administration made Lindi the regional seat for Lindi Region. However, in the following year of 1972, due to a socialist policy, urban councils were abolished in favor of rural development, negatively affecting the economy of the town. However, in 1978, urban councils were reintroduced.

Economy
The main economic activities are fishing, salt production, and the farming of coconut, cashew nuts, and roselles. The 2012 national census reported the town to have a population of 78,841.

Geography
Lindi is located at the mouth of the Lukuledi River. Located on Lindi Bay, its port facilities are still rudimentary, allowing one or two small cargo and passenger boats at a time, and ocean-going ships cannot be accommodated. The region was once an important area for sisal-producing plantations, especially in Kikwetu, the Lindi airstrip, which lies 25 kilometers north of the town. Around 2012, Lindi was finally linked to Dar es Salaam by a continuous tarmac road, making Lindi accessible throughout the rainy season. An older tarmac road connects Lindi to Mtwara City, passing through Mikindani, an important historic Swahili settlement in Mtwara Region. The Rondo Forest Reserve is an important site of biodiversity which is located at the Rondo Plateau in the southern Lindi Region. Part of a Coastal Forest mosaic, the Rondo Plateau rises sharply from sea level to about 885 m and therefore features a unique microclimate.