Lisa and the Devil

Lisa and the Devil is a 1974 horror film directed by Mario Bava. The film was first released in Spain as El diablo se lleva a los muertos (lit. 'The Devil Takes the Dead') and stars Elke Sommer as a young tourist named Lisa who loses her way in Toledo and spends the night at a villa belonging to a mysterious countess and her son.

Producer Alfred Leone later sought to exploit the popularity of The Exorcist by using scenes from Lisa and the Devil alongside newly-filmed scenes (co-directed with Lamberto Bava) in a cut entitled The House of Exorcism, which features a priest attempting to exorcise a possessed Lisa. Mario Bava permitted the new cut but only claimed ownership of Lisa and the Devil.

Plot
During a tour of Toledo, Lisa Reiner encounters a fresco that depicts the Devil carrying off the dead. Hearing music, Lisa wanders into a shop, where she finds a music box topped with rotating figurines. The shop owner, who is helping a man named Leandro design a mustachioed dummy, informs Lisa that the box belongs to Leandro, who resembles the Devil in the fresco.

Lisa flees and becomes lost in the city. She eventually re-encounters Leandro, who points her through a nearby arch. After walking through the arch and climbing a stone stairway, Lisa is confronted by Carlos, who resembles Leandro’s mustachioed dummy. He refers to Lisa as "Elena" and claims that he has come back for her. A distressed Lisa pushes him away, inadvertently causing him to fall down the stairway to his apparent death. She flees the scene and cries for help.

As night falls, Lisa hitchhikes with a married couple, Francis and Sophia Lehar, and their chauffeur George. The car breaks down, and the group seek refuge at a nearby villa, where Leandro serves as the butler to a blind old countess and her son, Maximilian, who convinces his overprotective mother to allow the group to spend the night at a cottage on the property while George repairs the car.

Sophia and George have sex while Francis bathes. Lisa flees the cottage after seeing Carlos try to enter through a bathroom window, and then sees him pursuing her across the property. She runs into Maximilian, who claims that she merely saw Leandro carrying the Carlos dummy. He alludes to a romantic history between Lisa and him, despite Lisa’s insistence that she does not know him and had never visited the villa.

Later, Lisa and the Lehars dine with Maximilian and the countess, who suggests that there is a fifth guest at the villa. Maximilian excuses himself to deliver dessert to an unseen detained person in an upstairs bedroom. He tells the detainee that Carlos has returned and vows to never again let him come between them. He burns a photograph of Elena, who strongly resembles Lisa.

Lisa has a vision of Elena in a tryst with Carlos, and then of herself kissing Maximilian, who morphs into Carlos. Outside, Francis insults and slaps Sophia for her extramarital affair, and she discovers the body of George, who has been stabbed to death and left in the repaired car. Maximilian and Leandro advise Francis to leave George’s corpse and depart the premises without involving the police.

While walking the grounds together, Maximilian vows to Lisa that he will never leave her, but the countess suddenly interrupts them to chastise her son for his doomed romance. Lisa wanders away from them and again encounters Carlos, who tells her to wait for him while he spies on Leandro. Lisa herself witnesses Leandro going into the estate's chapel and arranging what appears to be Carlos’s body in a coffin, but then she immediately runs into Carlos outside the chapel again. She flees into the villa and discovers a bedroom full of dummies, but faints when Carlos suddenly reappears.

Meanwhile, Francis tries to force Sophia to leave with him in the car, but she runs him over and returns to the villa. She too discovers the dummy room and witnesses Maximilian bludgeoning Carlos to death while Carlos tries to revive Lisa, so Maximilian also murders Sophia. In the chapel, the countess addresses Carlos’s bloody body, revealing that Carlos was her husband, Maximilian’s stepfather, and that he had an illicit affair with Maximilian’s lover, Elena.

In the dummy room, Leandro grumbles about the countess's high expectations for Carlos's funeral while repairing the Carlos dummy. He then revives Lisa, takes her measurements, and tells her that she only saw the Carlos dummy in the coffin and that the real Carlos is dead. Lisa finds the countess examining Sophia’s body and runs to Maximilian, who leads her to the room where he is detaining Elena, long dead and now a skeletonized corpse on the bed. Maximilian assures a horrified Lisa that he loves her, then knocks her unconscious, strips her, and rapes her, but is interrupted by sounds of Elena’s laughter.

The countess offers to cover up Maximilian’s murders if he will disavow or possibly kill Lisa, to which Maximilian responds by stabbing the countess to death. He later encounters the corpses of his victims seated at a table and the countess's corpse slowly approaching him. Backing away in fear, Maximilian falls out of a window to his death. Leandro appears behind the countess, who goes limp like a dummy.

Lisa awakens in the villa’s ruins. She encounters a Maximilian dummy and seems to hear him imploring her to stay. She leaves the estate and frightens a group of schoolgirls, one of whom states that Lisa must be a ghost because no one has lived at the villa for a hundred years. Lisa boards a plane out of Toledo but discovers that the other passengers are the corpses from the villa and the pilot is Leandro, who watches as Lisa turns into a dummy dressed like Elena.

Cast
Additional cast members for The House of Exorcism
 * Telly Savalas as Leandro
 * Elke Sommer as Lisa Reiner/Elena
 * Sylva Koscina as Sophia Lehar
 * Alessio Orano as Maximilian
 * Alida Valli as Countess
 * Gabriele Tinti as George
 * Kathy Leone as Lisa's Friend
 * Eduardo Fajardo as Francis Lehar
 * Franz von Treuberg as Shopkeeper
 * Espartaco Santoni as Carlo
 * Robert Alda as Father Michael
 * Carmen Silva as Anna

Production
Lisa and the Devil was the second film director Mario Bava made with producer Alfredo Leone, who gave Bava complete control to make any kind of film he wanted after working on Baron Blood. Along with Giorgio Maulini, Romano Migliorini, Roberto Natale and Maulini's girlfriend Francesca Rusicka created a story for the film. Rusicka was a non-professional and remain uncredited for her contributions to the film. The film began shooting under the title Il diavolo e i morti (lit. 'The Devil and the Dead') in Spain from early September to late November 1972. According to Lamberto Bava, some lines of dialogue in the film were lifted verbatim from Dostoyevsky's novel The Demons. The story and screenplay is credited to Mario Bava and Alfredo Leone in the International version of Lisa and the Devil, while the Italian version includes Maulini, Migliorini, and Natale.

Release
Lisa and the Devil was first shown at the Cannes Film Market on 9 May 1973. Italian film critic and historian Roberto Curti described this screening as "disastrous". Lisa and the Devil was submitted to the Italian film censors in November 1973 which had an 86-minute and 25 second running time, a shorter version than the Spanish theatrical release. Lisa and the Devil was released theatrically in Spain on 25 November 1974 in Barcelona. The film was released in Madrid in March 1975. The Spanish cut included a gorier version of Koscina's death scene and shortened sex scenes and part of the ending edited out. The Lisa and the Devil version never received a theatrical release in Italy in its original form. After the wide popularity of the film The Exorcist, Alfredo Leone approached Mario Bava about adding exorcism scenes to the film. Mario allowed it and sent his son Lamberto to assist him. The new version, titled The House of Exorcism, adds a framing story of Father Michael, an exorcist played by Robert Alda. This also includes more gruesome killings and more risque footage of Elke Sommer. Leone has stated that the additional scenes were shot by both Mario and himself. Lamberto stated that "Some stuff in La casa dell'esorcismo was directed by Leone, whereas other scenes, I taught him how to make them, technically speaking" When asked about the film in May 1976, Mario Bava stated that the film was not his "even though it bears my signature. It is the same situation, too long to explain, of a cuckolded father who finds himself with a child that is not his own, and with his name, and cannot do anything about it."

The House of Exorcism was released in Italy as La casa dell'esoercismo on 2 April 1975 where it was distributed by Transeuropa. The film grossed a total of 90,939,354 Italian lire in Italy. The House of Exorcism was released in the United States on 9 July 1976, where it was distributed by Peppercorn-Wormser Film Enterprises.

Critical reception
From retrospective reviews, AllMovie commented on Lisa and the Devil noting that "Bava's original cut is confusing at times, but it is far better than the 'possession' theme that was oddly spliced into House." Marco Lanzagorta of PopMatters gave the movie eight stars out of ten, stating "By showcasing a dream-like imagery and lyrical storyline, Lisa and the Devil may not be an easy film to watch. This is a gorgeous film that takes place in a metaphysical hell where logic breaks down in nightmarish ways. But then again, its completely ambiguous storyline leaves the viewer pondering long after it's over. Mysterious, creepy, and beautiful, Lisa and the Devil is required viewing for the serious horror fan."