List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1981

List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1981.

1981 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

 * Walter Abish, Writer, New York City
 * Claude Abraham, Professor Emeritus French, University of California, Davis
 * Alice Adams, Artist, Bronx, New York
 * Eric G. Adelberger, Professor of Physics, University of Washington
 * Reginald Edgar Allen, Professor of Philosophy and Classics, Northwestern University
 * David Hershel Alpers, William B. Kountz Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine
 * Peter G. Anastos, Choreographer, Cincinnati, Ohio
 * Elliot Aronson, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz
 * Margaret Atwood, Writer, Toronto
 * James L. Axtell, William J. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Humanities, College of William and Mary
 * Edward Bakst, Film Maker, New York City
 * Rudolf Baranik, Deceased. Fine Arts
 * Pranab Kumar Bardhan, Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
 * Edward Barnes, Composer, New York City
 * Elizabeth Ann Bates, Professor of Psychology & Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego
 * Larry Thomas Bell, Composer, Boston
 * Peter Mayo Bell, Geophysicist, Carnegie Institution of Washington's Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, DC
 * Warren Frank Benson, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Composition, Eastman School of Music
 * Darwin K. Berg, Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
 * Albert Jeffrey Berger, Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, School of Medicine
 * Marshall Howard Berman, Writer; Professor of Political Science, City College and Graduate Center, City University of New York
 * Thomas Paul Bernstein, Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
 * Gina Berriault, Writer; Assistant Professor of Creative Writing, San Francisco State University
 * Michael James Berry, Robert A. Welch Professor of Chemistry, Rice University
 * Jake Berthot, Artist, New York City
 * John Simeon Block, Film Maker, Upper Montclair, New Jersey
 * Skip Blumberg, Video Artist, New York City.
 * Jean V. Bony, Deceased. Architecture
 * Weston Thatcher Borden, Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington
 * Anthony Braxton, Composer, Middleton, Connecticut
 * Ann Lesley Brown, Professor of Educational Psychology, University of California, Berkeley
 * Paul Louis Brown, Artist, Brooklyn, New York
 * Anne Pippin Burnett, Emeritus Professor of Classics, University of Chicago
 * Gerald Busby, Composer, New York City
 * Daryle H. Busch, Roy A. Roberts Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence
 * Frederick Busch, Writer; Edgar W. B. Fairchild Professor of Literature, Colgate University
 * Walter Cahn, Carnegie Professor of the History of Art, Yale University
 * Calum MacNeill Carmichael, Professor of Comparative Literature and Biblical Studies, Cornell University
 * Karen A. Carson, Artist, Santa Monica, California
 * David Chandler, Professor of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley
 * Fredric Lawrence Cheyette, Professor of History, Amherst College
 * Tom Clancy, Artist, New York City
 * Michael Tran Clegg, Professor of Genetics, University of California, Riverside, CA
 * Arthur Morris Cohen, Artist, New York City
 * Bernard Cecil Cohen, Vice-Chancellor Emeritus and Quincy Wright Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison
 * Joel E. Cohen, Abby Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of Populations, Rockefeller University
 * Thomas James Colchie, Translator, New York City
 * George Ramsay Cook, Professor of History, York University
 * Peter M. Daly, chairman, Professor of German, McGill University
 * Julie Dash, Film Maker, Atlanta, Georgia
 * Alvin E. Davis, III, Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati OH
 * William Theodore de Bary, John Mitchell Mason Professor and Provost Emeritus, Columbia University
 * Gérard Defaux, Professor of French, Johns Hopkins University
 * Mary Madeline DeFrees, Poet, Seattle, Washington
 * Andrew David deGroat, Choreographer
 * Eric Delson, Professor of Anthropology, Herbert Lehman College and Graduate Center, City University of New York
 * Stuart Ross Dempster, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Music, University of Washington
 * Martha Ann Derthick, Julia Allen Cooper Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia at Charlottesville
 * William G. Dever, Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Arizona
 * Charles Donahue, Jr., Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
 * Donald Frank DuBois, Group Leader, Statistical Physics and Materials Theory Group, University of California, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
 * Jay Dusard, Photographer and Writer, Prescott, Arizona
 * Stuart Dybek, Writer; Distinguished Professor of English, Western Michigan University
 * Harrison Echols, Deceased. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
 * Harold M. Edwards, Professor of Mathematics, New York University
 * Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, Alice Freeman Palmer Professor Emeritus of History, University of Michigan
 * Robert Francis Engs, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania
 * Jay Franklin Fellows, Deceased. 19th Century English Literature
 * John Arthur Ferejohn, William Bennett Munro Professor of Political Science, Stanford University
 * Franklin M. Fisher, Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 * Robert Fizdale, Deceased. Biography
 * Kent V. Flannery, James B. Griffin Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Curator, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
 * Suzanne Fleischman, Professor of French and Romance Philology, University of California, Berkeley
 * Bengt Fornberg, Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado
 * Murray J. Fraser, Retired Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
 * Michael Frede, Philosopher
 * Eliot L. Freidson, Professor of Sociology, New York University
 * William Gaddis, Deceased. Fiction
 * Bruce Ganem, Franz and Elisabeth Roessler Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University
 * Robert Erwin Garis, Writer; Katherine Lee Bates Professor Emeritus of English, Wellesley College
 * Christopher John Garrett, Professor of Oceanography, University of Victoria, Canada
 * Ernest Gellhorn, Professor of Law and Dean, School of Law, Case Western Reserve University
 * William A. Gibbons, Head, Professor of Chemistry, University of London
 * John Glad, Associate Professor of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Maryland at College Park
 * Joanna McClelland Glass, Playwright, Novelist, Screenwriter, Toronto
 * Arthur Gold, Deceased. Biography
 * Joseph Goldstein, Stanley Ruttenberg Professor of Law, Yale Law School
 * David Gordon, director, Pick Up Company, New York City
 * Harold Grad, Deceased. Applied Mathematics
 * William Albert Graham, Jr., Professor of the History of Religion and Islamic Studies, Harvard University
 * Mark Granovetter, Joan Butler Ford Professor of Sociology, Stanford University
 * Robert Molten Gray, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University
 * Robert L. Griess, Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan
 * Sanford Jay Grossman, Steinberg Trustee Professor of Finance, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
 * Branko Grünbaum, Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington
 * James Edwin Guillet, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, University of Toronto
 * C. David Gutsche, Robert A. Welch Professor of Chemistry, Texas Christian University
 * Allen Guttmann, Professor of English and American Studies, Amherst College
 * David Drisko Hall, Professor of American Religious History and Bartlett Lecturer on New England Church History, Harvard University
 * Dolores Hayden, Professor of Architecture, Urbanism and American Studies, Yale University
 * Max Knobler Hecht, Professor of Biology, Queens College and Graduate Center
 * Donald R. Helinski, Research Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
 * T. Walter Herbert, Herman Brown Professor of English, Southwestern University
 * Alfred John Hiltebeitel, Professor of Religion, George Washington University
 * Derek Michael Hirst, William Eliot Smith Professor of History, Washington University in St. Louis
 * Melvin Hochster, R.L. Wilder Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan
 * Cecelia Holland, Writer, Fortuna, California
 * Denis Hollier, Professor of French, Yale University
 * Ole R. Holsti, Emeritus Professor of International Affairs, Duke University
 * Lawrence Hubert, Lyle H. Lanier Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 * Allan Jacobs, Professor of City and Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley
 * John D. Joannopoulos, Associate Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 * Christopher H. Johnson, Professor of History, Wayne State University
 * Elizabeth W. Jones, Professor of Biological Sciences, Carnegie-Mellon University
 * Kenneth D. Jordan, Professor of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh
 * Harold H. Kelley, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles
 * Martyn Carden Kellman, Emeritus Professor of Geography, York University
 * Daniel J. Kevles, J.O. and Juliette Koepfli Professor of the Humanities, California Institute of Technology
 * Vera Klement, Artist; Emeritus Professor of Art, University of Chicago
 * Arthur Louis Koch, Professor, Department of Microbiology, Indiana University
 * Melvin Joel Konner, Professor of Anthropology and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Emory University
 * Josef Krames, Film Maker; Communications Coordinator, The Cleveland Clinic Educational Foundation
 * William Bernard Kristan, Jr., Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
 * Paul Kwilecki, Photographer, Bainbridge, Georgia
 * Tsit-Yuen Lam, Professor of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley
 * Benjamin Lax, Director Emeritus, Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, M.I.T., Professor Emeritus of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 * Henry Marshall Leicester, Jr., Professor of English Literature, University of California, Santa Cruz
 * Hope Jensen Leichter, Elbenwood Professor of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University
 * John Anthony Lennon, Composer; Professor of Music, University of Tennessee
 * William Carl Lineberger, E. U. Condon Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder
 * Richard J. Lipton, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Princeton University
 * Peter J. Loewenberg, Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles
 * Mason Ira Lowance, Jr., Professor of English, University of Massachusetts Amherst
 * Tom C. Lubensky, Mary Amanda Wood Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania
 * Robert E. Lucas, Jr., John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago
 * Pedro Lujan, Artist, New York City
 * William A. Lundberg, Artist; Professor of Art, University of Texas at Austin
 * Paul Michael Lützeler, Rosa May Distinguished University Professor in the Humanities, Washington University in St. Louis
 * Bernd Magnus, Professor of Philosophy; director, Center for Ideas and Society, University of California, Riverside
 * William Maguire, Photographer; Professor of Visual Arts, Florida International University
 * Alfred K. Mann, Bernard & Ida Grossman Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania
 * Zohar Manna, Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University
 * Peter J. Manning, Professor of English, State University of New York at Stony Brook
 * Francisco Márquez-Villanueva, Alice Kingsley Porter Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures, Harvard University
 * Marianne W. Martin, Deceased. Fine Arts Research
 * William Martin McClain, Professor of Chemistry, Wayne State University
 * Paul A. McDonough, Photographer; Adjunct Associate Professor, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY: 1981.
 * Brooks McNamara, Professor of Performance Studies, New York University: 1981.
 * Michael R. McVaugh, Professor of History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 1981.
 * Devon W. Meek, Deceased. Chemistry: 1981.
 * Jeffrey Mehlman, Associate Professor of French, Boston University: 1981.
 * Thomas R. Metcalf, Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * Michael Mewshaw, Writer, Charlottesville, Virginia: 1981.
 * John Meyendorff, Deceased. Religion: 1981.
 * W. J. T. Mitchell, Professor of English, University of Chicago: 1981.
 * Luke W. Mo, Professor of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: 1981.
 * Mauricio Montal, Professor of Biology, Adjunct Professor Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego: 1981.
 * Roy P. Mottahedeh, Gurney Professor of History and Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University: 1981.
 * Lavonne Mueller, Playwright, New York City: 1981.
 * Carol Muske, Poet; Professor of English and Creative Writing, University of Southern California: 1981.
 * Joel Arthur Myerson, Carolina Distinguished Professor of American Literature, University of South Carolina: 1981.
 * Tetsuo Najita, Robert S. Ingersoll Distinguished Service Professor in History and Japanese Studies, University of Chicago: 1981.
 * Kenneth Henry Nealson, Senior Research Scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California: 1981.
 * Colbert Ivor Nepaulsingh, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, SUNY-Albany: 1981.
 * Charles Eric Neu, Professor of History, Brown University: 1981.
 * Laura Mené Newman, Artist; Instructor, Cooper Union, New York: 1981.
 * James Carson Nohrnberg, Professor of English, University of Virginia: 1981.
 * Tim O'Brien, Writer, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981.
 * Sharon Olds, director, Creative Writing Program, New York University: 1981.
 * Albert Padwa, William Patterson Timmie Professor of Chemistry, Emory University: 1981.
 * Robert Treat Paine, Emeritus Professor of Zoology, University of Washington: 1981.
 * Nell Irvin Painter, Professor of History; Acting Director, Afro-American Studies Program, Princeton University: 1981.
 * Thomas Lee Pangle, Professor of Political Science, University of Toronto: 1981.
 * Loren Wayne Partridge, Professor of the History of Art, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * John F. Peck, Poet, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981.
 * Marjorie G. Perloff, Sadie Dernham Patek Professor Emeritus of Humanities, Stanford University: 1981.
 * Lewis Curtis Perry, John Francis Bannon Professor of History and American Studies, St. Louis University: 1981. Honoring John Francis Bannon
 * William Samuel Peterson, Professor of English, University of Maryland at College Park: 1981.
 * Tobias Picker, Composer, New York City
 * Charles R. Plott, Edward S. Harkness Professor of Economics and Political Science, California Institute of Technology: 1981.
 * Joel Porte, Ernest I. White Professor of American Studies and Humane Letters, Cornell University: 1981.
 * Joanna Pousette-Dart, Painter, New York City: 1981.
 * Curtis Alexander Price, Principal, The Royal Academy of Music, London: 1981.
 * Maureen Quilligan, May Department Stores Company Professor of English, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
 * Alexander Rabinowitch, Professor of History and Dean of International Programs, Indiana University: 1981.
 * Vladimir Rif, Film Maker, New York City: 1981.
 * Lawrence Rosen, Chair, Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University: 1981.
 * Alexander Rosenberg, Former Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside: 1981.
 * Margaret W. Rossiter, Marie Underhill Noll Professor of the History of Science, Cornell University: 1981.
 * Meridel Rubenstein, Photographer; Instructor, Santa Fe Community College: 1981.
 * Sara Rudner, Choreographer, New York City; director, Dance Program, Sarah Lawrence College: 1981
 * Richard Ruland, Professor of English, Washington University in St. Louis
 * Michael Ryan, Poet, Professor of English, University of California, Irvine: 1981.
 * Harvey Sachs, Writer, Arezzo, Italy: 1981.
 * Wendy Lang Salinger, Poet, Wainscott, New York: 1981.
 * Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz, Kenan Professor Emeritus of History, New York University: 1981.
 * Michael Schaller, Professor of History, University of Arizona: 1981.
 * James Schevill, Writer; Retired Professor of English, Brown University: 1981.
 * Thomas J. Schopf, Deceased. Biology: 1981.
 * James Marcus Schuyler, Deceased. Poetry: 1981.
 * Paul A. Schweitzer, Professor of Mathematics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
 * Arden Scott, Artist, Greenport, New York: 1981.
 * Nicholas Z. Scoville, Professor of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology: 1981.
 * Andrew Tennant Scull, Professor of Sociology and Science Studies, University of California, San Diego: 1981.
 * Meryle Secrest, Writer, Rockville, Maryland: 1981.
 * Charles P. Segal, Walter C. Klein Professor of the Classics, Harvard University: 1981.
 * Julius L. Shaneson, Professor of Mathematics, and Francis J. Carey Chair, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
 * Ntozake Shange, Writer, Philadelphia: 1981.
 * Peter L. Shillingsburg, Professor of English, University of North Texas: 1981.
 * Raymond Siever, Emeritus Professor of Geology, Harvard University: 1981.
 * Burton Herbert Singer, Professor of Demography and Public Affairs, Princeton University: 1981.
 * Meredith Anne Skura, Professor of English, Rice University: 1981.
 * Thomas O. Sloane, Professor Emeritus of Rhetoric, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * Dave Smith, Boyd Professor of English, Louisiana State University, and Coeditor, The Southern Review, Baton Rouge: 1981.
 * Roger M. Spanswick, Professor of Plant Physiology, Cornell University: 1981.
 * Roswell Howard Spears, Film Maker; director, James Agee Film Project, State College, Pennsylvania: 1981.
 * J. E. R. Staddon, James B. Duke Professor of Psychology and Professor of Zoology, Duke University: 1981.
 * Paul Elliot Starr, Professor of Sociology, Princeton University; co-editor, The American Prospect: 1981.
 * W. Clark Still, Jr., Professor of Chemistry, Columbia University: 1981.
 * Tison C. Street, Composer, Boston, Massachusetts: 1981.
 * Barry G. Stroud, Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * John Floyd Sturgeon, Video Artist, Troy, New York: 1981.
 * Jon Swan, Writer, Canaan, Connecticut; associate editor, School of Journalism, Columbia University: 1981.
 * Larry Michael Sweet, Engineer, Burlington, Connecticut: 1981
 * Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah, Professor of Anthropology and Curator of Southeast Asian Ethnology in the Peabody Museum, Harvard University: 1981.
 * Saul Arno Teukolsky, Hans A. Bethe Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Cornell University: 1981.
 * Leonard M. Thompson, Charles T. Stillé Professor Emeritus of History, Yale University; director, Southern African Research Program, Yale: 1981.
 * Leslie L. Threatte, Jr., Professor of Classics, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * Janet Margaret Todd, Fellow, Sussex College, Cambridge, England: 1981.
 * Marianna Torgovnick, Associate Chair of English Department; Professor of English, Duke University: 1981.
 * Robert Edward Tracy, Emeritus Professor of English and Celtic Studies, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * Billie Lee Turner II, Milton P. and Alice C. Higgins Professor of Environment and Society, Clark University: 1981.
 * Frederick Turner, Writer; Founders Professor, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson: 1981.
 * Donald Robert Uhlmann, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson: 1981.
 * Eugene Charles Ulrich, Professor of Hebrew Scriptures, University of Notre Dame: 1981.
 * John Von Hartz, Writer, New York City: 1981.
 * David B. Wake, Professor of Integrative Biology, Curator of Herpetology, and Director, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
 * John Walker, Artist, Brookline, Massachusetts: 1981.
 * Gerald C. Weales, Professor Emeritus of English, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
 * Michael Weil, Film Maker, San Francisco: 1981.
 * Otto Karl Werckmeister, Mary Jane Crowe Distinguished Professor of Art History, Northwestern University: 1981.
 * Roger J. B. Wets, Professor of Mathematics, University of California, Davis: 1981.
 * David Anthony Wevill, Poet; Associate Professor of English, University of Texas at Austin: 1981.
 * Robert Huddleston Wiebe, Emeritus Professor of History, Northwestern University: 1981.
 * Henry G. Wilhelm, Writer, Grinnell, Iowa; Director of Research, Preservation Publishing Company: 1981.
 * Mira Wilkins, Professor of Economics, Florida International University: 1981.
 * Samm-Art Williams, Playwright: 1981.
 * Joan Hoff Wilson, Professor of History and Director, Contemporary History Institute, Ohio University: 1981.
 * James Irving Wimsatt, Louann and Larry Temple Centennial Professor Emeritus of English, University of Texas at Austin: 1981.
 * Saul Winegrad, Professor of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine: 1981.
 * David Weaver Wing, Photographer; Coordinator of the Photography Program, Grossmont College: 1981.
 * Isaac Witkin, Sculptor, Pemberton, New Jersey: 1981.
 * Lee Alan Witters, Eugene W. Leonard Professor of Medicine & Biochemistry; Chief, Endrocine/Metabolism Division, Dartmouth Medical School: 1981.
 * Robert Wohl, Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles: 1981.
 * John Womack, Jr., Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Harvard University: 1981.
 * Robert Wayne Woody, Professor of Biochemistry, Colorado State University: 1981.
 * Donald E. Worster, Hall Distinguished Professor of American History, University of Kansas: 1981.
 * Richard S. Wortman, Professor of History, Columbia University: 1981.
 * George T. Wright, Regents Professor Emeritus of English, University of Minnesota: 1981.
 * Carl Isaac Wunsch, Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physical Oceanography, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 1981.
 * Maurice Zeitlin, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles: 1981.
 * Ramon Zupko, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Music Composition, Western Michigan University: 1981.
 * Menachem Zur, Composer; Bronx, New York: 1981.

1981 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

 * Hugo Aréchiga, Chief, Postgraduate and Research Studies, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Reinaldo Arenas, Deceased. Fiction: 1981.
 * Lourdes Arizpe, Research Professor of Social Anthropology, College of Mexico, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Paulo Bruscky, Artist, Recife, Brazil: 1981.
 * Carlos F. Bunge, Senior Research Physicist, Institute of Physics, and Professor of Physics and Chemistry, Biomedical Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City: 1981.
 * German Cáceres, Composer; president, El Salvador Council for Music: 1981.
 * Adolfo Canitrot, Senior Research Economist, Center for Studies of the State and Society, Buenos Aires: 1981.
 * Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, Professor of Linguistics and Director, Center for Applied Linguistics, National University of San Marcos, Lima: 1981.
 * Miguel Cervantes, Artist, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Teresa del Conde, director, Museum of Fine Arts, Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Luis Frangella, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1981
 * Griselda Gambaro, Writer, Buenos Aires: 1981.
 * Néstor García Canclini, Research Professor of Social Anthropology, National School of Anthropology and History, Mexico City; director, Center for Documentation and Research, National Institute of Fine Arts, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Belita Koiller, Professor of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
 * Daniel Leyva, Poet; Assistant Director of Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Relations, Mexico, D.F.: 1981.
 * Sergio Miceli Pessôa de Barros, Fuel Professor of Sociology, University of São Paulo: 1981.
 * Lygia Carvalho Pape, Artist; Adjunct Professor, Center for Architecture and Art, Santa Ursula University, Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
 * María Blanca París Oddone, Historian, Montevideo: 1981.
 * Arnaldo F. Rocha, Professor of Chemistry, University of Amazonas; Research Chemist, National Research Institute of the Amazon, Manaus: 1981.
 * José Luis Saborío, Professor of Cell Biology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City: 1981.
 * Affonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Poet; Professor of Literature, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
 * Juan Pablo Terra, Deceased. Political Science: 1981.
 * Patricio von Hildebrand, director, Amazon Research Program, Bogotá: 1981.