List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

A - D: Albania·Argentina·Australia·Austria·Belarus·Belgium·Brazil·Bulgaria·Canada·China (PRC)·Croatia·Cuba·Czech Republic

E - J: Ecuador · Estonia · France·Germany·Greece·Guatemala·Hungary·Israel·Italy·Japan

K - O: Latvia·Lithuania·Mexico·Netherlands·New Zealand·North Macedonia·Norway

P - T: Philippines·Poland· Portugal· Romania·Russia·Serbia·Slovakia·Slovenia·South Africa·Spain·Suriname·Sweden·Taiwan

U - Z: Ukraine·United Kingdom·United States·Uruguay

Other sections: See also··Notes·References·Further reading·External links

Albania

 * Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)

Argentina

 * The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
 * National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)

Australia

 * Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
 * The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)
 * Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial
 * Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)
 * Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)
 * Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

 * The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
 * Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz)
 * House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
 * Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)
 * Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
 * Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
 * Pogrom Monument
 * Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
 * Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

 * The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

 * Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)
 * National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Anderlecht, Brussels)

Brazil

 * Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
 * Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
 * Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
 * Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo – 2011

Bulgaria

 * Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)
 * Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)
 * Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)

Canada

 * Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)
 * Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)
 * The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)
 * Montreal Holocaust Museum
 * Ottawa National Holocaust Monument

China (People's Republic of China)

 * Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)
 * Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
 * "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)

Croatia

 * The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac)
 * Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

 * Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara
 * Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)

Czech Republic

 * Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
 * Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
 * The Memorial of Silence (Praha–Bubny railway station)
 * Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
 * The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu)
 * The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

 * Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)

Estonia

 * Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
 * Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)

France

 * Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieu
 * Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane
 * Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)
 * Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
 * Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
 * Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
 * Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward
 * Memorial at Gurs internment camp
 * Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial
 * Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)
 * Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)
 * Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)
 * European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp

Germany

 * House of the Wannsee Conference
 * Jewish Museum Berlin
 * Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
 * Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
 * Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
 * (Soest)
 * Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)
 * Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
 * Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
 * European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)
 * Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
 * Nordenstadt Memorial
 * Wollheim Memorial
 * Eckerwald Memorial
 * KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
 * Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
 * Freight Wagon Memorial
 * Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
 * European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
 * Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
 * Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
 * Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
 * Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
 * Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
 * Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
 * "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover
 * Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial
 * DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

Greece



 * The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
 * Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
 * Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
 * Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens)
 * Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
 * Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction)
 * Menorah in flames sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews
 * Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes)
 * Rhodes Jewish Museum
 * Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Guatemala

 * Museum of the Holocaust (Guatemala) - Museo del Holocausto in Guatemala city

Hungary

 * Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest
 * Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
 * Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
 * Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest

Indonesia

 * Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)

Israel

 * Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
 * Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
 * Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)
 * Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
 * From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)
 * Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
 * Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
 * Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
 * Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
 * LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)
 * The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
 * Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
 * Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
 * Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
 * Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim

Italy

 * Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
 * Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
 * Shoah Museum (Rome)
 * Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino)
 * Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
 * Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
 * Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

 * Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyuma)
 * Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
 * Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)
 * Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
 * Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
 * Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)

Latvia

 * Memorial complex at Rumbula
 * Memorial complex at Salaspils
 * Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
 * Museum "Jews in Latvia"
 * Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust museum

Lithuania

 * Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)
 * Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)
 * Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)
 * Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas)
 * Sugihara House (Kaunas)
 * The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)

Luxembourg

 * Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)
 * Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

 * The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City)

Amsterdam

 * The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam.
 * The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.
 * The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.
 * The Dutch National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam.
 * The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam).
 * The Homomonument, Amsterdam.
 * The Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam.
 * Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website).
 * National Holocaust Names Memorial (Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam

Utrecht and Vught

 * Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
 * Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht.

Westerbork

 * The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).
 * 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.

Amersfoort

 * the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

 * The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)
 * Auckland War Memorial Museum

North Macedonia

 * Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

 * Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

 * Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)

Poland

 * Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
 * The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
 * Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec)
 * Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)
 * POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw)
 * Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
 * Eagle Pharmacy, (Kraków)
 * Lublin Holocaust Memorial
 * Radegast train station (Łódź)
 * Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
 * Treblinka extermination camp, Treblinka
 * Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
 * Umschlagplatz Monument, Warsaw
 * Memorial in Palmiry
 * Museum and Memorial in Sobibór

Portugal

 * Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

 * Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest.
 * Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației
 * Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest
 * Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures
 * Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei.
 * Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea.

Russia

 * Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
 * Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow.
 * Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
 * Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
 * Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.
 * Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi.
 * Ravine of Death memorial stone, Taganrog.
 * Palmnicken massacre monument, Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
 * Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow.
 * Zmievskaya Balka memorial, Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia



 * Menorah in Flames sculpture (Belgrade)
 * Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
 * Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
 * Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)
 * Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims
 * Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor)
 * Kladovo transport memorial
 * Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)
 * Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid
 * Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš)
 * Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)

Slovakia



 * Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)
 * Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)
 * Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)
 * Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce
 * Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice


 * Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)
 * Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp
 * Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station
 * Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue
 * Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall
 * Sereď Holocaust Museum
 * Park of Generous Souls

Slovenia

 * Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial

South Africa

 * The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)
 * The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)
 * The Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)
 * Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)

Spain

 * Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)
 * Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)

Suriname

 * Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo



Sweden

 * Swedish Holocaust Museum (Stockholm)
 * Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)
 * Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)

Taiwan

 * Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.

Ukraine

 * "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv
 * Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv
 * Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kyiv
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site
 * Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol
 * Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo
 * Holocaust Museum in Odesa
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site
 * Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
 * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska
 * Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr

United Kingdom

 * Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottinghamshire
 * Plaque in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
 * Holocaust Centre North, at the University of Huddersfield
 * Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, Hyde Park, London
 * Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
 * Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
 * (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

Uruguay

 * Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan
Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park