List of companies of Russia

Russia has an high income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors. Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at US$75 trillion. Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.

Largest firms
State-owned enterprise

Historical rankings
1995
 * 1) RAO UES
 * 2) Gazprom
 * 3) LUKoil
 * 4) Rosugol
 * 5) Rosneft
 * 6) Norilsk Nickel
 * 7) YUKOS
 * 8) Siberian-Far Eastern Oil Company (Sidanko)
 * 9) Surgutneftegas
 * 10) AvtoVAZ
 * 11) Severstal
 * 12) Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
 * 13) Novolipetsk Steel
 * 14) GAZ
 * 15) Eastern Oil Company
 * 16) Alrosa
 * 17) Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Works
 * 18) Tatneft
 * 19) West-Siberian Metal Plant
 * 20) Kuznetsk Iron and Steel Works

2000
 * 1) Gazprom
 * 2) LUKoil
 * 3) RAO UES
 * 4) Surgutneftegas
 * 5) Norilsk Nickel
 * 6) Bashkir Fuel Company
 * 7) YUKOS
 * 8) AvtoVAZ
 * 9) Rosneft
 * 10) Tatneft
 * 11) Tyumen
 * 12) Sibneft
 * 13) Alrosa
 * 14) Severstal
 * 15) Slavneft
 * 16) Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
 * 17) Novolipetsk Steel
 * 18) GAZ
 * 19) Orenburgneft
 * 20) Siberian-Far Eastern Oil Company (Sidanco)

2005
 * 1) Gazprom
 * 2) LUKoil
 * 3) RAO UES
 * 4) Russian Railways
 * 5) YUKOS
 * 6) TNK-BP
 * 7) Surgutneftegas
 * 8) Sibneft
 * 9) Sberbank of Russia
 * 10) Norilsk Nickel
 * 11) Svyazinvest
 * 12) Severstal
 * 13) Slavneft
 * 14) Evraz Group
 * 15) AFK Sistema
 * 16) AvtoVAZ
 * 17) Rusal
 * 18) Tatneft
 * 19) Transneft
 * 20) Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works

2010
 * 1) Gazprom
 * 2) LUKoil
 * 3) Rosneft
 * 4) Russian Railways
 * 5) Sberbank of Russia
 * 6) TNK-BP
 * 7) AFK Sistema
 * 8) Surgutneftegaz
 * 9) Holding IDGC
 * 10) Severstal
 * 11) VTB Bank
 * 12) Tatneft
 * 13) Transneft
 * 14) Norilsk Nickel
 * 15) Evraz Group
 * 16) X5 Retail Group
 * 17) VimpelCom
 * 18) IES-Holding
 * 19) Svyazinvest
 * 20) Rusal

Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.