List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1901

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1901.

Fellows

 * James Mansergh (1834–1905), civil engineer
 * Franz von Leydig (1821–1908), German zoologist and comparative anatomist
 * William Watson (1868–1919), British physicist
 * Sir William Schlich (1840–1925), German-born forester
 * Sir Henry Bradwardine Jackson (1855–1929), Royal Navy officer, ship-to-ship wireless technology pioneer
 * Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (1858–1929), zoologist
 * Sir Ronald Ross (1857–1932), Nobel Prize–winning doctor for his work on malaria
 * John Walter Gregory (1864–1932), geologist and explorer
 * Alfred William Alcock (1859–1933), physician, naturalist and carcinologist
 * Hector Munro Macdonald (1865–1935), Scottish mathematician
 * Arthur Smithells (1860–1939), British chemist
 * Sir Frank Watson Dyson (1868–1939), astronomer and Astronomer Royal
 * Sir Arthur John Evans (1851–1941), archaeologist
 * Sir Arthur Smith Woodward (1864–1944), palaeontologist
 * Sir William Cecil Dampier (1867–1952), scientist, agriculturist, and science historian
 * Sir Charles James Martin (1866–1955), biologist