List of mammals of Oklahoma

This list of mammals of Oklahoma lists all wild mammal species recorded in the state of Oklahoma. This includes mammals that are extirpated from the state and species introduced into the state. It does not include species that are domesticated.

Opossums
Order: DidelphimorphiaFamily: Didelphidae
 * Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana

Shrews
Order: EulipotyphlaFamily: Soricidae


 * Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis
 * Elliot's short-tailed shrew, Blarina hylophaga
 * Least shrew, Cryptotis parva
 * Desert shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi
 * Southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris

Moles
Order: EulipotyphlaFamily: Talpidae


 * Eastern mole, Scalopus aquaticus

Armadillos
Order: CingulataFamily: Dasypodidae


 * Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus

Beavers
Order: RodentiaFamily: Castoridae


 * North American beaver, Castor canadensis

Pocket gophers
Order: RodentiaFamily: Geomyidae


 * Yellow-faced pocket gopher, Cratogeomys castanops
 * Plains pocket gopher, Geomys bursarius

Kangaroo rats and pocket mice
Order: RodentiaFamily: Heteromyidae


 * Texas kangaroo rat, Dipodomys elator
 * Ord's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii
 * Hispid pocket mouse, Perognathus fasciatus
 * Plains pocket mouse, Perognathus flavescens
 * Silky pocket mouse, Perognathus flavus

Porcupines
Order: RodentiaFamily: Erethizontidae


 * North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum

Jumping mice
Order: RodentiaFamily: Dipodidae


 * Meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius

New World rats, mice, and voles
Order: RodentiaFamily: Cricetidae
 * Eastern harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys humulis
 * Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus
 * Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri
 * Fulvous harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys fulvescens
 * Marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris
 * Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana
 * Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana
 * White-throated woodrat, Neotoma albigula
 * Southern plains woodrat, Neotoma micropus
 * Brush mouse, Peromyscus boylii
 * Rock mouse, Peromyscus difficilis
 * Cotton mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus
 * White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
 * Western deer mouse, Peromyscus sonoriensis
 * Pinyon mouse, Peromyscus truei
 * Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis
 * White-ankled mouse, Peromyscus pectoralis
 * Plains harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys montanus
 * Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster
 * Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori
 * Hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus
 * Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus
 * Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus
 * Prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster
 * Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum

Old World rats and mice
Order: RodentiaFamily: Muridae
 * Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus introduced
 * House mouse, Mus musculus introduced
 * Black rat, Rattus rattus introduced

Chipmunks, marmots, and squirrels
Order: RodentiaFamily: Sciuridae


 * Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis
 * Fox squirrel, Sciurus niger
 * Black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus
 * Southern flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans
 * Groundhog, Marmota monax
 * Spotted ground squirrel, Xeropermophilus spilosoma
 * Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictodomys tridecemlineatus
 * Rock squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus
 * Eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus
 * Colorado chipmunk, Neotamias quadrivittatus

Myocastorids
Order: RodentiaFamily: Myocastoridae
 * Nutria, Myocastor coypus introduced

Rabbits and hares
Order: LagomorphaFamily: Leporidae


 * Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus
 * Swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus
 * Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii
 * Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus

Vesper bats
Order: ChiropteraFamily: Vespertilionidae


 * Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus
 * Rafinesque's big-eared bat, Plecotus rafinesquii
 * Townsend's big-eared bat, Plecotus townsendii
 * Evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis
 * Seminole bat, Lasiurus seminolus
 * Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis
 * Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans
 * Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis
 * Cave myotis, Myotis velifer
 * Indiana myotis, Myotis sodalis
 * Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
 * Small-footed myotis, Myotis leibii
 * Northern myotis, Myotis keenii
 * Gray bat, Myotis grisescens
 * Southeastern myotis, Myotis austroriparius
 * Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
 * Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum
 * Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis
 * Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus
 * Western pipistrelle, Parastrellus hesperus
 * Eastern pipistrelle, Pipistrellus subflavus
 * Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii

Free-tailed bats
Order: ChiropteraFamily: Molossidae
 * Western mastiff bat, Eumops perotis vagrant
 * Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis
 * Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis

Cats
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Felidae
 * Bobcat, Lynx rufus
 * Cougar, Puma concolor extirpated, vagrant

Canids
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Canidae


 * Coyote, Canis latrans
 * Gray wolf, Canis lupus extirpated
 * Great Plains wolf, C. l. nubilus
 * Red wolf, Canis rufus extirpated
 * Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus
 * Swift fox, Vulpes velox
 * Red fox, Vulpes vulpes

Bears
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Ursidae


 * American black bear, Ursus americanus
 * Brown bear, Ursus arctos extirpated
 * Grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis extirpated

Skunks
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Mephitidae


 * Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis
 * Western spotted skunk, Spilogale gracilis
 * Eastern spotted skunk, Spilogale putorius

Weasels
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Mustelidae


 * North American river otter, Lontra canadensis
 * Least weasel, Mustela nivalis
 * Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes extirpated
 * Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata
 * American mink, Neogale vison
 * American badger, Taxidea taxus

Procyonids
Order: CarnivoraFamily: Procyonidae


 * Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus
 * Raccoon, Procyon lotor

Pronghorns
Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Antilocapridae


 * Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana

Bovids
Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Bovidae


 * American bison, Bison bison reintroduced
 * Plains bison, B. b. bison reintroduced
 * Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis

Deer
Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Cervidae


 * Elk, Cervus canadensis
 * Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus
 * White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus

Pigs
Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Suidae


 * Wild boar, Sus scrofa introduced

Peccaries
Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Tayassuidae


 * Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu