List of philosophies

Philosophical schools of thought and philosophical movements.

A
Absurdism - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnostic theism - American philosophy - Anarchy - Animism - Antinatalism - Antinomianism - Anti-psychiatry— Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Anthropocentrism - Anomalous monism - Applied ethics - Archaeology, philosophy of - Aristotelianism - Arithmetic, philosophy of - Art, philosophy of - Artificial intelligence, philosophy of - Asceticism - Atheism - Authoritarianism - Averroism - Avicennism - Axiology

B
Baptists - Behaviorism - Bayesianism - Bioconservatism - Biology, philosophy of - Biosophy - Buddhist philosophy - Business, philosophy of

C
Cartesianism - Categorical imperative - Charvaka - Chinese naturalism - Christian neoplatonism - Capitalism - Chance, Philosophy of - Chinese philosophy - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian philosophy - Cognitivism - Color, philosophy of - Common Sense, philosophy of - Communitarianism - Communism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Confirmation holism - Confucianism - Consequentialism - Conceptualism - Conservatism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Cosmicism - Cosmopolitanism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Critical theory - Culture, philosophy of - Cyberfeminism - Cynicism - Czech philosophy

D
Danish philosophy - Deconstruction - Deism - Denialism - Deontology - Depressionism - Design, philosophy of - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Dialogue, philosophy of - Didacticism - Digital physics - Discordianism - Dualistic cosmology - Dvaita

E
Eating, philosophy of - Ecocentrism - Economics, philosophy of - Ecumenism - Education, philosophy of - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Egoism - Eliminative materialism - Emotivism - Empiricism - Engineering, philosophy of - Ephesian school - Epiphenomenalism - Epicureanism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology - Esotericism - Essentialism - Ethics - Eternalism - Eudaimonism - Existentialism - Externalism

F
Fallibilism - Fascism - Fatalism - Feminist philosophy - Filial piety - Film, philosophy of - Foundationalism - Free will - Fundamentalism - Futility, philosophy of -

G
Geography, philosophy of - German idealism - German philosophy - Gnosticism - Greek philosophy -

H
Healthcare, philosophy of - Hedonism - Hegelianism - Hermeticism - Henotheism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historicism - History, philosophy of - Holism - Hongaku - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism - Hylozoism -

I
Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illuminationism - Individualism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Indonesian philosophy - Induction / Inductionism - Informal logic - Information, philosophy of - Innatism - Instrumental rationality - Instrumentalism - Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism and externalism - Intuitionism - Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy

J
Japanese philosophy - Jainism - Jewish philosophy - Jingoism - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Just war theory

K
Kantianism - Kabbalah - Korean philosophy Keynesianism

L
Language, philosophy of - Law, philosophy of - Legalism - Leninism - Liberalism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertarianism - Linguistics, philosophy of - Logic / Informal logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logicism - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy - Logic, philosophy of - Love, philosophy of - Luddism

M
Manichaeism - Maoism - Marxism - Marxist philosophy of nature - Materialism - Mathematicism - Maxim (philosophy) - Mahayana Buddhism- Mathematics, philosophy of - Mathematics education, philosophy of - Medical ethics - Medieval philosophy - Medievalism - Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Merism - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Meta-ethics - Milesian school - Mimamsa - Mind, philosophy of - Mind-body dualism - Misology - Modernism - Modern Islamic philosophy - Mohism - Monism - Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Motion, philosophy of - Music, philosophy of - Mysticism

N
Naïve realism - Nature, philosophy of - Natural Science, philosophy of - Naturalism - Nazism - Negative utilitarianism - Neo-Confucianism - Neoconservatism- Neo-Hegelianism - Neoliberalism - Neo-Kantianism - Neo-Luddism- Neoplatonism - Neopythagoreanism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neotaoism - Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neuroscience, philosophy of - Neurotheology - Neutral monism - New Age - New realism - New Thought - Nihilism - Nominalism - Nondualism - Non-cognitivism - Non-philosophy - Non-theism - Nyaya

O
Objective idealism - Objectivism - Occasionalism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Organicism

P
Paganism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Pataphysics - Perception, philosophy of - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic school - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophical Satanism - Philosophy, philosophy of - Physicalism - Physical ontology - Physics, philosophy of - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Political philosophy - Populism - Posadism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Posthumanism - Postpositivism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Post-structuralism - Practical reason - Pragmatism - Praxis School - Probabilism - Presentism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychiatry, philosophy of - Psychological egoism - Psychology, philosophy of - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pyrrhonism - Pythagoreanism

Q
Quantum mysticism - Quietism

R
Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of religious language - Religious humanism - Religious philosophy - Reliabilism - Renaissance humanism - Romanian philosophy - Romanticism - Russian cosmism - Russian philosophy

S
Sabellianism - Satanism - Sankhya - Scotism - Scholasticism - Science, philosophy of - Scientism - Secularism - Secular humanism - Self, philosophy of - Semantic holism - Sensualism - Sex, philosophy of - Sexualism - Sexism - Shamanism - Sikhism - Singularitarianism - Skepticism - Skeptical theism - Social science, philosophy of - Socialism - Social philosophy - Solipsism - Sophism - Space and time, philosophy of - Spiritual philosophy - Spiritualism - Sport, philosophy of - Statistics, philosophy of - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy

T
Taoism - Teleology - Tetralemma - Theistic finitism - Theism - Thelema - Theology - Theosophy - Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of - Thomism - Theravada Buddhism - Traditionalist School - Transcendent theosophy - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Type physicalism

U
Ubuntu - Universalism - Utilitarian bioethics - Utilitarianism

V
Value pluralism - Value theory - Vedanta - Verificationism - Verism - Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vitalism - Voluntaryism

W
Wahdat-ul-Wujood - Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - War, philosophy of - Western philosophy - Wu wei

X
Xenofeminism

Z
Zemlyak - Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism