List of reptiles of Brazil



Total number of species = 648

Nota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.

Cheloniidae (4 species)

 * Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)
 * Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)

Dermochelyidae (1 species)

 * Dermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)

Emydidae (2 species)

 * Trachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995
 * Trachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)

Geoemydidae (1 species)

 * Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)

Kinosternidae (1 species)

 * Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)

Testudinidae (2 species)

 * Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix, 1824)
 * Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Podocnemididae (5 species)

 * Peltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)
 * Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)
 * Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)
 * Podocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849
 * Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848

Chelidae (18 species)
Nomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010
 * Acanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984
 * Acanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)
 * Acanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
 * Chelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)
 * Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)
 * Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869
 * Mesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)
 * Mesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)
 * Mesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)
 * Mesoclemmys tuberculata (Lüderwaldt, 1926)
 * Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)
 * Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)
 * Phrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
 * Phrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)
 * Phrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983
 * Platemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)
 * Ranacephala hogei (Mertens, 1967)
 * Rhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)

Alligatoridae (6 species)

 * Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)
 * Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)
 * Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)
 * Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)
 * Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)

Amphisbaenidae (50 species)

 * Amphisbaena absaberi (Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001)
 * Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758
 * Amphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997
 * Amphisbaena anomala (Barbour, 1914)
 * Amphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003
 * Amphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991
 * Amphisbaena bahiana Vanzolini, 1964
 * Amphisbaena bedai (Vanzolini, 1991)
 * Amphisbaena bilabialata (Stimson, 1972)
 * Amphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929
 * Amphisbaena brasiliana (Gray, 1865)
 * Amphisbaena camura Cope, 1862
 * Amphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965
 * Amphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997
 * Amphisbaena cuiabana (Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001)
 * Amphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires, 1991
 * Amphisbaena darwinii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
 * Amphisbaena dubia L. Müller, 1924
 * Amphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991
 * Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758
 * Amphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991
 * Amphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936
 * Amphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950
 * Amphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003
 * Amphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991
 * Amphisbaena kingii (Bell, 1833)
 * Amphisbaena kraoh (Vanzolini, 1971)
 * Amphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964
 * Amphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878
 * Amphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996
 * Amphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000
 * Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881
 * Amphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971
 * Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923
 * Amphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966
 * Amphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936
 * Amphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966
 * Amphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
 * Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)
 * Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890
 * Amphisbaena roberti Gans, 1964
 * Amphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994
 * Amphisbaena saxosa (Castro-Mello, 2003)
 * Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902
 * Amphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938
 * Amphisbaena steindachneri Strauch, 1881
 * Amphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995
 * Amphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971
 * Amphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963
 * Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824

Rhineuridae (7 species)

 * Leposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)
 * Leposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000
 * Leposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824
 * Leposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
 * Leposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
 * Leposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)
 * Leposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)

Iguanidae (1 species)

 * Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hoplocercidae (3 species)

 * Enyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)
 * Enyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)
 * Hoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843

Polychrotidae (21 species)

 * Anisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891
 * Anisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)
 * Anisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)
 * Anolis auratus Daudin, 1802
 * Anolis bombiceps Cope, 1876
 * Anolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837
 * Anolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885
 * Anolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933
 * Anolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)
 * Anolis ortonii Cope, 1868
 * Anolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988
 * Anolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945
 * Anolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933
 * Anolis punctatus Daudin, 1802
 * Anolis trachyderma Cope, 1876
 * Anolis transversalis Duméril, 1851
 * Anolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870
 * Polychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825
 * Polychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908
 * Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Urostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837

Leiosauridae (7 species)

 * Enyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885
 * Enyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837
 * Enyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)
 * Enyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)
 * Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885
 * Enyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)
 * Enyalius perditus Jackson, 1978

Tropiduridae (35 species)

 * Eurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)
 * Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)
 * Eurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)
 * Liolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003
 * Liolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938
 * Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885
 * Plica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Plica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Stenocercus azureus (F. Müller, 1882)
 * Stenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)
 * Stenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)
 * Stenocercus fimbriatus Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Stenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837
 * Stenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851)
 * Strobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834
 * Tropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982
 * Tropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)
 * Tropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)
 * Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)
 * Tropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861
 * Tropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987
 * Tropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)
 * Tropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988
 * Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)
 * Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)
 * Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)
 * Uracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)
 * Uranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Gekkonidae (29 species)

 * Briba brasiliana Amaral, 1935
 * Coleodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)
 * Coleodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)
 * Coleodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)
 * Coleodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999
 * Coleodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)
 * Gonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887
 * Gonatodes eladioi Nascimento, Ávila-Pires & Cunha, 1987
 * Gonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917
 * Gonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)
 * Gonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980
 * Gymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)
 * Gymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825
 * Gymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982
 * Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978
 * Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818)
 * Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969
 * Homonota fasciata (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
 * Homonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)
 * Lepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978
 * Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Lygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)
 * Lygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)
 * Phyllopezus lutzae Loveridge, 1941
 * Phyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986
 * Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)
 * Pseudogonatodes gasconi Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000
 * Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935
 * Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)

Anguidae (5 species)

 * Diploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)
 * Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890
 * Ophiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)
 * Ophiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881
 * Ophiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966

Teiidae (31 species)

 * Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Cnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002
 * Cnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993
 * Cnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
 * Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Cnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Araújo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000
 * Cnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003
 * Cnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997
 * Cnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)
 * Cnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003
 * Cnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000
 * Crocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825
 * Dracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802
 * Dracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950
 * Kentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)
 * Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825
 * Kentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)
 * Kentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893
 * Kentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868
 * Kentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)
 * Kentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980
 * Kentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894
 * Teius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)
 * Teius teyou (Daudin, 1802)
 * Tupinambis duseni Lönnberg, 1896
 * Tupinambis longilineus Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Tupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
 * Tupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002
 * Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997
 * Tupinambis rufescens (Günther, 1871)
 * Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)

Gymnophthalmidae (71 species)

 * Alopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Alopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973
 * Alopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)
 * Amapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,
 * Anotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933
 * Anotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974
 * Arthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)
 * Arthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)
 * Bachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)
 * Bachia cacerensis Castrillon & Strüssmann, 1998
 * Bachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
 * Bachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)
 * Bachia panoplia Thomas, 1965
 * Bachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)
 * Bachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961
 * Bachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)
 * Calyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001
 * Calyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991
 * Calyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991
 * Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991
 * Cercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863
 * Cercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)
 * Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830
 * Cercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)
 * Cercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)
 * Cercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834
 * Colobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977
 * Colobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)
 * Colobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933
 * Colobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
 * Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998
 * Colobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991
 * Ecpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
 * Gymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991
 * Gymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958
 * Gymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999
 * Heterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825
 * Heterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
 * Iphisa elegans Gray, 1851
 * Leposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952
 * Leposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997
 * Leposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952
 * Leposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997
 * Leposoma osvaldoi Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Leposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)
 * Leposoma percarinatum (L. Müller, 1923)
 * Leposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002
 * Leposoma scincoides Spix, 1825
 * Leposoma snethlageae Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Micrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996
 * Micrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)
 * Neusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Neusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875
 * Neusticurus juruazensis Ávila-Pires & Vitt, 1998
 * Neusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930
 * Neusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958
 * Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900
 * Neusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931
 * Nothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984
 * Placosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966
 * Placosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847
 * Placosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)
 * Procellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991
 * Procellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991
 * Psilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991
 * Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912
 * Rachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)
 * Stenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887
 * Tretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)
 * Tretioscincus oriximinensis Ávila-Pires, 1995
 * Vanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)

Scincidae (14 species)

 * Aspronema dorsivittatum Cope, 1862
 * Brasiliscincus agilis (Raddi, 1823)
 * Brasiliscincus caissara Rebouças-Spieker, 1974
 * Brasiliscincus heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951
 * Copeoglossum arajara Rebouças-Spieker, 1981
 * Copeoglossum nigropunctatum (Spix, 1825)
 * Exila nigropalmata Andersson, 1918
 * Manicola guaporicola Dunn, 1936
 * Notomabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)
 * Panopa carvalhoi Rebouças-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990
 * Psychosaura agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000
 * Psychosaura macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947
 * Trachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)
 * Varzea bistriata (Spix, 1825)

Anomalepididae (4 species)

 * Liotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)
 * Liotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)
 * Liotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)
 * Typhlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)

Leptotyphlopidae (12 species)

 * Leptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)
 * Leptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968
 * Leptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996
 * Leptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949
 * Leptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946
 * Leptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969
 * Leptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)
 * Leptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955
 * Leptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)
 * Leptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961
 * Leptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955
 * Leptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)

Typhlopidae (6 species)

 * Typhlops amoipira Rodrigues & Juncá, 2002
 * Typhlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976
 * Typhlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
 * Typhlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
 * Typhlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Typhlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991

Aniliidae (1 species)

 * Anilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tropidophiidae (1 species)

 * Tropidophis paucisquamis (F. Müller, 1901)

Boidae (8 species)

 * Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
 * Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Corallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)
 * Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936
 * Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Eunectes notaeus Cope, 1862

Colubridae (237 species)

 * Apostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002
 * Apostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)
 * Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992
 * Apostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)
 * Apostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915
 * Apostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003
 * Apostolepis christineae Lema, 2002
 * Apostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)
 * Apostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Apostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992
 * Apostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942
 * Apostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898
 * Apostolepis lineata Cope, 1887
 * Apostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921
 * Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935
 * Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896
 * Apostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921
 * Apostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903
 * Apostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998
 * Apostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925
 * Apostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924
 * Apostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)
 * Atractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
 * Atractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
 * Atractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)
 * Atractus elaps (Günther, 1858)
 * Atractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)
 * Atractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)
 * Atractus insipidus Roze, 1961
 * Atractus latifrons (Günther, 1868)
 * Atractus maculatus Günther, 1858
 * Atractus major Boulenger, 1894
 * Atractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003
 * Atractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993
 * Atractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)
 * Atractus potschi Fernandes, 1995
 * Atractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)
 * Atractus schach (Boie, 1827)
 * Atractus serranus Amaral, 1930
 * Atractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
 * Atractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916
 * Atractus torquatus (A.M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Atractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926
 * Atractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828
 * Atractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)
 * Atractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979
 * Boiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)
 * Boiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996
 * Calamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)
 * Cercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Chironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)
 * Chironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Chironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Chironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)
 * Chironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Chironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)
 * Chironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993
 * Chironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943
 * Chironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)
 * Chironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Chlorosoma viridissimum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Clelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)
 * Clelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)
 * Clelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003
 * Clelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
 * Clelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)
 * Clelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
 * Clelia rustica (Cope, 1878)
 * Dendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Dipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)
 * Dipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)
 * Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)
 * Dipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)
 * Dipsas indica Laurenti, 1768
 * Dipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)
 * Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837
 * Dipsas variegata (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Ditaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)
 * Drepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)
 * Drymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)
 * Drymobius rhombifer (Günther, 1860)
 * Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)
 * Drymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)
 * Echinanthera affinis (Günther, 1858)
 * Echinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)
 * Echinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)
 * Echinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)
 * Echinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994
 * Echinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996
 * Echinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)
 * Echinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)
 * Echinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)
 * Echinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)
 * Echinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)
 * Echinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)
 * Elapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861
 * Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)
 * Elapomorphus wuchereri Günther, 1861
 * Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)
 * Erythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)
 * Gomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)
 * Helicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Helicops carinicauda (Wied, 1825)
 * Helicops gomesi Amaral, 1921
 * Helicops hagmanni Roux, 1910
 * Helicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)
 * Helicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Helicops modestus Günther, 1861
 * Helicops polylepis Günther, 1861
 * Helicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)
 * Hydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)
 * Hydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Hydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)
 * Hydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)
 * Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Leptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Lioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935
 * Liophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)
 * Liophis amarali Wettstein, 1930
 * Liophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)
 * Liophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985
 * Liophis breviceps Cope, 1861
 * Liophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & Ávila-Pires, 1985
 * Liophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Liophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)
 * Liophis festae (Peracca, 1897)
 * Liophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)
 * Liophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)
 * Liophis jaegeri (Günther, 1858)
 * Liophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Liophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985
 * Liophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)
 * Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Liophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972
 * Liophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)
 * Liophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)
 * Liophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Liophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863
 * Liophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Liophis viridis Günther, 1862
 * Lystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Lystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)
 * Lystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993
 * Lystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)
 * Masticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Mastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)
 * Mastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)
 * Ninia hudsoni Parker, 1940
 * Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)
 * Oxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Oxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)
 * Oxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977
 * Oxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)
 * Oxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Oxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Oxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Phalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993
 * Phalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993
 * Phalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Phalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)
 * Phalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993
 * Phalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)
 * Phalotris tricolor Cope, 1861
 * Philodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Philodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)
 * Philodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)
 * Philodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898
 * Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870
 * Philodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)
 * Philodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921
 * Philodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)
 * Philodryas psammophidea Günther, 1872
 * Phimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993
 * Phimophis guerini (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Phimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)
 * Phimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)
 * Phimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993
 * Pseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)
 * Pseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801
 * Pseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)
 * Pseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Pseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Pseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & Bérnils, 1995
 * Pseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Pseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Pseustes poecilonotus (Günther, 1858)
 * Pseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Pseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Psomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)
 * Psomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)
 * Psomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)
 * Ptychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915
 * Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908
 * Rhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)
 * Sibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Sibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)
 * Sibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)
 * Sibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)
 * Simophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Siphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)
 * Siphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)
 * Siphlophis leucocephalus (Günther, 1863)
 * Siphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)
 * Siphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)
 * Siphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)
 * Sordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)
 * Spilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Taeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)
 * Tantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003
 * Tantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Thamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003
 * Thamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993
 * Thamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)
 * Thamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003
 * Thamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Thamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)
 * Thamnodynastes strigatus (Günther, 1858)
 * Tomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Tomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Tropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Tropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)
 * Umbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)
 * Uromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)
 * Urotheca euryzona Cope, 1862
 * Waglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)
 * Xenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894
 * Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863
 * Xenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)
 * Xenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Xenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)
 * Xenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)
 * Xenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)
 * Xenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)

Elapidae (34 species)

 * Leptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)
 * Leptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)
 * Leptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)
 * Micrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)
 * Micrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)
 * Micrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939
 * Micrurus albicinctus (Amaral, 1926)
 * Micrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967
 * Micrurus boicora (Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco, 2018)
 * Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)
 * Micrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)
 * Micrurus diana (Rose, 1983)
 * Micrurus filiformis (Günther, 1859)
 * Micrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
 * Micrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)
 * Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)
 * Micrurus isoznus (Cope, 1860)
 * Micrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824
 * Micrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Micrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002
 * Micrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973
 * Micrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)
 * Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)
 * Micrurus potyguara (Pires, Silva, Fitosa, Prudentes, Pereira filho e Zaher, 2014)
 * Micrurus putumayensis (Lancini, 1962)
 * Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824
 * Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)
 * Micrurus silviae (Di-Bernardo, Borges Martins & Silva, 2007)
 * Micrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956
 * Micrurus tikuna (Feitosa Da ilva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente, 2015)
 * Micrurus remotus (Roze, 1987)
 * Micrurus ornatissimus (Jan, 1858)
 * Micrurus nattereri (Schmidt, 1952)
 * Micrurus mipartitus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril)

Viperidae (31 species)

 * Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)
 * Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875)
 * Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002
 * Bothrops alternatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
 * Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Bothrops bilineatus (Wied, 1825)
 * Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954
 * Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)
 * Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862
 * Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923
 * Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959
 * Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)
 * Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)
 * Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)
 * Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
 * Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
 * Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)
 * Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966
 * Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925
 * Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
 * Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001
 * Bothrops marmoratus (Silva & Rodrigues, 2008)
 * Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824
 * Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925
 * Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923
 * Bothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)
 * Bothrops taeniatus (Wagler, 1824)
 * Bothrops otavioi (Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012)
 * Bothrops sazimai (Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini & Sawaya, 2016)
 * Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758
 * Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)