MaDonna Grimes

MaDonna Grimes was an American choreographer and personal trainer who became well known for her workout videos in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In the mid-1980s Grimes began teaching a class called "Cardio Hip Hop" in New York City. Although hip hop dance dates back to the 1970s, Grimes has been celebrated as a pioneer for her work presenting hip hop dance in a fitness context as opposed to a performance context.

History
MaDonna Grimes worked as a fitness instructor in Manhattan in the 1980s. Grimes' life and career has been discussed in the sociology of health by scholars such as Eric J. Bailey who published the following in 2008:

Bailey argued further that Grimes' publication "Work It Out is one of the first health and fitness books designed specifically for African American women by an African American woman fitness expert."

Grimes passed away on 4 November 2016.