Marcus Miller

William Henry Marcus Miller Jr. (born June 14, 1959) is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He has worked with trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Herbie Hancock, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonists Wayne Shorter and David Sanborn, among others. He was the main songwriter and producer on three of Davis' albums: Tutu (1986), Music from Siesta (1987), and Amandla (1989). His collaboration with Vandross was especially close; he co-produced and served as the arranger for most of Vandross' albums, and he and Vandross co-wrote many of Vandross' songs, including the hits "I Really Didn't Mean It", "Any Love", "Power of Love/Love Power" and "Don't Want to Be a Fool". He also co-wrote the 1988 single "Da Butt" for Experience Unlimited.

Early life
William Henry Marcus Miller Jr. was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on June 14, 1959. He grew up in a musical family; his father, William Miller, was a church organist and choir director. Through his father, he is the cousin of jazz pianist Wynton Kelly. He became classically trained as a clarinetist and later learned to play keyboards, saxophone, and guitar.

Career
Miller began to work regularly in New York City, eventually playing bass and writing music for jazz flutist Bobbi Humphrey and keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith. Miller became a session musician. Miller's earliest influences include James Jamerson and Larry Graham. He spent approximately 15 years performing as a session musician. During that time he also arranged and produced frequently. He was a member of the Saturday Night Live band between 1979 and 1981. He co-wrote Aretha Franklin's "Jump To It" along with Luther Vandross. He has played bass on over 500 recordings, appearing on albums by such artists as Michael Jackson, Beyoncé, Herbie Hancock, Mariah Carey, Eric Clapton, The Crusaders, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Frank Sinatra, George Benson, Dr. John, Aretha Franklin, Elton John, Joe Walsh, Jean-Michel Jarre, Grover Washington Jr., Donald Fagen, Bill Withers, Bernard Wright, Kazumi Watanabe, Chaka Khan, LL Cool J and Flavio Sala. He won the "Most Valuable Player" award (given by NARAS to recognize studio musicians) three years in a row and was subsequently awarded "player emeritus" status and retired from eligibility.

In the mid-1980s, Miller began a solo career as a funk/R&B singer, with the albums Suddenly (1983) and Marcus Miller (1984). He was the main songwriter, producer and instrumentalist on these albums. He has since then released ten more solo albums, although he has only occasionally sung on these subsequent albums.

Between 1988 and 1990, Miller was the musical director and house band bass player (in the "Sunday Night Band") during two seasons of the late-night TV show Sunday Night (also known as Night Music) on NBC, hosted by David Sanborn and Jools Holland.

As a composer, Miller co-wrote and produced several songs on the Miles Davis album Tutu, including the title track. He also composed "Chicago Song" for David Sanborn and co-wrote "'Til My Baby Comes Home", "It's Over Now", "For You to Love", and "Power of Love" for Luther Vandross. Miller also wrote "Da Butt", which was featured in Spike Lee's School Daze. In addition, he composed and provided spoken vocals on "Burn it Up", which was featured on Najee's 1992 album Just An Illusion.

In 1997, he played bass guitar and bass clarinet in the supergroup Legends, featuring Eric Clapton (guitars and vocals), Joe Sample (piano), David Sanborn (alto sax) and Steve Gadd (drums). It was an 11-date tour of major jazz festivals in Europe. In 2008 Miller formed another supergroup, SMV, with fellow bassists Stanley Clarke and Victor Wooten, for a world tour lasting 18 months. He produced SMV's first release, Thunder. In the summer of 2011, Miller toured alongside Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter celebrating Miles Davis on the 20th anniversary of his death.

In 2017, Miller, along with Common, headlined the Playboy Jazz Festival.

Miller hosts a jazz history and influences show called Miller Time with Marcus Miller on the Real Jazz channel of Sirius XM Holdings satellite radio system. In addition to his recording and performance career, Miller has established a parallel career as a film score composer. He has written numerous scores for films, including films directed by Reginald Hudlin and Chris Rock.

Awards and honors
Miller has been nominated for numerous Grammy Awards as a producer for Miles Davis, Luther Vandross, David Sanborn, Bob James, Chaka Khan and Wayne Shorter, and has won two Grammys. He won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in 1992, for Luther Vandross' "Power of Love" and in 2001 he won for Best Contemporary Jazz Album for his seventh solo instrumental album, M². His 2015 album Afrodeezia earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.

In 2012 Miller was appointed a UNESCO Artist for Peace, supporting and promoting the UNESCO Slave Route Project.

In December 2021, Bass Player magazine awarded Miller a Lifetime Achievement Award.

Instruments
Miller plays a transparent blonde finish 1977 Fender Jazz Bass that was modified by luthier Roger Sadowsky with the addition of a Stars Guitar and later a Bartolini preamp so he could control his sound in the studio. Fender started to produce a Marcus Miller signature Fender Jazz Bass in four-string (made in Japan) and five-string (made in U.S) versions. Later, Fender moved the production of the four-string to their Mexico factory and discontinued both four- and five-string models in 2015. DR Strings also produced a series of Marcus Miller signature stainless steel strings known as "Fat Beams", which come in a variety of sizes. In 2015, Dunlop began producing Marcus Miller Super Bright bass strings which Miller switched to.

Live DVDs
Tutu Revisited – Live 2010

As a member
The Jamaica Boys
 * The Jamaica Boys (WEA, 1987)
 * J. Boys (Reprise, 1990)

As sideman
With Miles Davis
 * The Man with the Horn (Columbia, 1981)
 * We Want Miles (Columbia, 1982)
 * Star People (Columbia, 1983)
 * Tutu (Warner Bros., 1986)
 * Music From Siesta (Warner Bros., 1987)
 * Amandla (Warner Bros., 1989)
 * The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux (Warner Bros., 2002) – rec.1973–91

With David Sanborn
 * Hideaway (Warner Bros., 1980)
 * Voyeur (Warner Bros., 1981) – rec. 1980
 * As We Speak (Warner Bros., 1982)
 * Backstreet (Warner Bros., 1983)
 * Straight to the Heart (Warner Bros., 1984) – live
 * Double Vision with Bob James (Warner Bros., 1986)
 * Change of Heart (Warner Bros., 1987)
 * Close-Up (Reprise, 1988)
 * Another Hand (Elektra Musician, 1991)
 * Upfront (Elektra, 1992)
 * Hearsay (Elektra, 1994)
 * Pearls (Elektra, 1995)
 * Lovesongs (Warner Bros., 1995)
 * Songs from the Night Before (Elektra Entertainment, 1996)
 * Inside (Elektra, 1999)

With Luther Vandross
 * Never Too Much (Epic, 1981)
 * Busy Body (Epic, 1983)
 * The Night I Fell in Love (Epic, 1985)
 * Give Me the Reason (Epic, 1986) – rec. 1985–86
 * Any Love (Epic, 1988)
 * Power of Love (Epic, 1991) – rec. 1990–91
 * Never Let Me Go (Epic, 1993) – rec. 1992–93
 * This Is Christmas (Epic, 1995) – rec. 1994–95
 * Your Secret Love (Epic, 1996) – rec. 1995–96
 * I Know (Virgin, 1998)
 * Luther Vandross (J, 2001)
 * Dance with My Father (J, 2003) – rec. 2002–03

With Grover Washington Jr.
 * Skylarkin' (Motown, 1980) – rec. 1979
 * Winelight (Elektra, 1980)
 * Come Morning (Elektra, 1981)
 * The Best Is Yet to Come (Elektra, 1982)
 * Inside Moves (Elektra, 1984)
 * A House Full of Love (Columbia, 1986) – rec. 1985

With others
 * Tom Browne, Browne Sugar (GRP, 1979)
 * Don Cherry, Hear & Now (Atlantic, 1977) – rec. 1976
 * The Crusaders, Healing the Wounds (GRP, 1991)
 * Donald Fagen, The Nightfly (Warner Bros., 1982)
 * Bryan Ferry, Boys and Girls (E.G., 1985) – rec. 1983–85
 * Aretha Franklin, Get It Right (Arista, 1983)
 * Dizzy Gillespie, Closer to the Source (Atlantic, 1984)
 * Dave Grusin, Mountain Dance (Arista, 1980)
 * Jean-Michel Jarre, Zoolook (Dreyfus, 1984) – rec. 1982–84
 * Toshiki Kadomatsu, 初恋 = Hatsu Koi (Air Records, 1985)
 * Wayne Shorter, High Life (Verve, 1995)
 * Lonnie Liston Smith, Dreams of Tomorrow (Doctor Jazz, 1983)
 * Bernard Wright, Nard (GRP, 1981) – rec. 1980

Film scores

 * 1987: Siesta
 * 1990: House Party (featuring Kid 'n Play)
 * 1992: Boomerang (featuring Eddie Murphy)
 * 1994: Above the Rim (featuring Tupac Shakur)
 * 1994: A Low Down Dirty Shame (featuring Keenen Ivory Wayans)
 * 1996: The Great White Hype (featuring Samuel L. Jackson)
 * 1997: The Sixth Man (featuring Marlon Wayans)
 * 1999: An American Love Story
 * 2000: The Ladies Man (featuring Tim Meadows)
 * 2001: The Trumpet of the Swan (featuring Reese Witherspoon)
 * 2001: The Brothers (featuring Morris Chestnut)
 * 2001: Two Can Play That Game (featuring Vivica A. Fox)
 * 2002: Serving Sara (featuring Matthew Perry)
 * 2003: Deliver Us from Eva (featuring LL Cool J)
 * 2003: Head of State (featuring Chris Rock)
 * 2004: Breakin' All the Rules (featuring Jamie Foxx)
 * 2005: King's Ransom (featuring Anthony Anderson)
 * 2006: Save the Last Dance 2 (featuring Izabella Miko)
 * 2007: I Think I Love My Wife (featuring Chris Rock)
 * 2007: This Christmas (featuring Idris Elba)
 * 2009: Good Hair (Chris Rock documentary)
 * 2009: Obsessed (featuring Beyoncé Knowles)
 * 2012: Think Like a Man
 * 2014: About Last Night
 * 2017: Marshall
 * 2020: Safety
 * 2022: Sidney
 * 2023: Candy Cane Lane

Media appearances
In 2017, Miller appeared on the Armenian talk show Nice Evening.