Mary Lee Edward

Dr. Mary Lee Edward (1885–1980) was a pioneer and surgeon amongst the women in medicine and a hero during World War I on the front lines in France.

Life and work
Edward was born in Petrolia, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of Alexander Clark Edward and Jennie Gertrude Dawson. Interested in research, she moved to the New York Infirmary for Women and Children in New York City where she was awarded a scholarship to study surgery for a year in Vienna, Austria. On her return to the U.S., she was appointed chief resident surgeon at the Infirmary.

In 1917, she volunteered for overseas military service and joined the Women's Oversea Hospitals, an institution which she helped organize, supported by the National Suffrage Associations. Arriving in France on February 18, 1918, and as part of the U.S. Tenth Army, she was sent to the Chateau Ognon at Senlis, France located at the front lines. There, during the great German offensive in the spring and summer, Edward operated on over 100 casualties in a 24-hour period, and as long as 60 hours at a stretch under enemy fire. For this, she was awarded the Croix de Guerre for her outstanding bravery and for her record of valour while under the direction of the French government.

After the war, Dr. Edward returned to her practice in New York City and worked in that capacity until her 85th birthday. She died in New York City in September 1980.

A plaque is erected in her honour at the Assiginack Museum in Manitowaning, Ontario, near the Edwards family cottage. Much of the information above is excerpted or adapted from that plaque.