Minister for Women and Equalities

The Minister for Women and Equalities is a ministerial position in the United Kingdom which leads the Government Equalities Office. This is an independent department within the wider Cabinet Office that has responsibility for addressing all forms of discrimination, with particular emphasis on gender inequality. Prior to April 2019, the minister was based at the Home Office, DFID and DfE. Its counterpart in the shadow cabinet is the shadow secretary of state for women and equalities.

The minister is deputised by two parliamentary under-secretaries of state; the parliamentary under-secretary of state for women and the parliamentary under-secretary of state for equalities.

The position was formerly known as; "Minister for Women", "Minister for Women and Equality", and "Minister for Equalities".

History
The position of Minister for Women was created by Tony Blair when he became prime minister as a means of prioritising women's issues across government. Prior to that, there had been an equality unit in the Cabinet Office and a Cabinet committee, which were continued under the leadership of the new minister. When Gordon Brown succeeded Blair, he created the post of Minister for Women and Equality to handle a wider range of equalities issues. The first Minister for Women and, ten years later, the first Minister for Women and Equality was Harriet Harman. On 12 October 2007 a new department, the Government Equalities Office, was created to support the minister. When David Cameron became prime minister, he renamed the position to "Minister for Women and Equalities" without a change in its responsibilities. Since its creation, the position has always been held by a minister sitting in Cabinet by virtue of another office (i.e., a Secretary of State or Leader of one of the Houses of Parliament).

Justine Greening replaced Nicky Morgan as both Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities when Theresa May was appointed Prime Minister on 13 July 2016. Morgan initially held the title of Minister for Women after the resignation of Maria Miller in April 2014, in conjunction with being Financial Secretary to the Treasury, whilst the Equalities brief was given to Sajid Javid who had replaced Miller as Secretary of State for Culture. While the Women and Equalities briefs were recombined in July 2014, the responsibility for marriage equality was assigned to Nick Boles, who held the title of Minister of State for Skills, Enterprise and Equalities and had a base in both the Education and Business departments. Both splits in responsibilities were due to Nicky Morgan having voted against the legalisation of gay marriage.

The two most recent female Prime Ministers, Theresa May and Liz Truss, served in this position.

List of ministers
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan=10 |

Minister for Women
! colspan=3 | Cabinet minister ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! style="background-color:" | (I)
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP crop 2.jpg
 * Harriet Harman MP for Camberwell and Peckham Social Security Secretary
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Joan Ruddock
 * 3 May 1997
 * 27 July 1998
 * rowspan=5 | Labour
 * rowspan=5 style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=2 |Blair

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Baroness Jay of Paddington crop 2, 2019.jpg
 * Margaret Jay Baroness Jay of Paddington Leader of the House of Lords
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Tessa Jowell
 * 27 July 1998
 * 8 June 2001

! style="background-color:" | (II)
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Patricia Hewitt.jpg
 * Patricia Hewitt MP for Leicester West Trade and Industry Secretary
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Baroness Morgan of Huyton (2001) Barbara Roche (2001–2003) Jacqui Smith (2003–2005)
 * 8 June 2001
 * 5 May 2005
 * Blair

! style="background-color:" | (III)
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Tessa Jowell Cropped.jpg
 * Tessa Jowell MP for Dulwich and West Norwood Minister for the Olympics
 * rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=2 | Meg Munn
 * 5 May 2005
 * 5 May 2006
 * rowspan=2 |Blair

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * RuthKellyMP.jpg
 * Ruth Kelly MP for Bolton West Communities and Local Govt. Secretary
 * 5 May 2006
 * 28 June 2007

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Minister for Women and Equality
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Minister ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP crop 2.jpg
 * Harriet Harman MP for Camberwell and Peckham Leader of the House of Commons
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Minister of State: Maria Eagle (2009–2010) (jointly with the Ministry of Justice) Parliamentary Secretary: Barbara Follett (2007–2008) Maria Eagle (2008–2009) Michael Foster (2009–2010)
 * 28 June 2007
 * 11 May 2010
 * Labour
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Brown

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Minister for Women and Equalities
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Minister ! colspan=2 | Parliamentary Secretary ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Theresa May 2015 (cropped).jpg
 * Theresa May MP for Maidenhead Home Secretary
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Lynne Featherstone (LD)
 * 12 May 2010
 * 4 September 2012
 * rowspan=2 | Coalition (Cons–LD)
 * rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ddd" |
 * rowspan=2 | Cameron-Clegg)

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Rt Hon Maria Miller MP crop 2.jpg
 * Maria Miller MP for Basingstoke Culture Secretary
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Jo Swinson (LD) Helen Grant (Cons)
 * 4 September 2012
 * 9 April 2014

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Ministers for Women and Minister for Equalities
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Ministers ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official Portrait of Baroness Morgan of Cotes.jpg
 * Women Nicky Morgan MP for Loughborough Financial Secretary to the Treasury
 * rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=2 | Jo Swinson (LD) Helen Grant (Cons)
 * rowspan=2 | 9 April 2014
 * rowspan=2 | 15 July 2014
 * rowspan=2 | Coalition (Cons–LD)
 * rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ddd" |
 * rowspan=2 | Cameron-Clegg

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP crop 2.jpg
 * Equalities Sajid Javid MP for Bromsgrove Culture Secretary

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Minister for Women and Equalities
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Minister ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * rowspan=2 | Official Portrait of Baroness Morgan of Cotes.jpg
 * rowspan=2 | Nicky Morgan MP for Loughborough Secretary of State for Education
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Jo Swinson (LD) Helen Grant (Cons)
 * height=50|15 July 2014
 * 8 May 2015
 * Coalition (Cons–LD)
 * style="background-color:#ddd" |
 * Cameron-Clegg


 * - style="height:1em"
 * rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=2 | Caroline Dinenage
 * 8 May 2015
 * 14 July 2016
 * rowspan=8 | Conservative
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Cameron (II)

! rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * rowspan=2 | Official portrait of Justine Greening crop 2.jpg
 * rowspan=2 | Justine Greening MP for Putney Secretary of State for Education
 * 14 July 2016
 * 14 June 2017
 * style="background-color:" |
 * May (I)


 * - style="height:1em"
 * rowspan=6 style="background-color:" |
 * |Nick Gibb (Equalities) Anne Milton (Women)
 * 14 June 2017
 * 8 January 2018
 * style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=3 | May (II)

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Amber Rudd crop 2.jpg
 * Amber Rudd MP for Hastings and Rye Home Secretary
 * rowspan=4 | Baroness Williams of Trafford (Equalities) Victoria Atkins (Women)
 * 9 January 2018
 * 30 April 2018
 * style="background-color:" |

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Rt Hon Penny Mordaunt.jpg
 * Penny Mordaunt MP for Portsmouth North International Development Secretary Defence Secretary
 * 30 April 2018
 * 24 July 2019
 * style="background-color:" |

! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Amber Rudd crop 2.jpg
 * Amber Rudd MP for Hastings and Rye Work and Pensions Secretary
 * 24 July 2019
 * 7 September 2019
 * rowspan=3 style="background-color:" |
 * rowspan=2 |Johnson (I)

! rowspan=2 style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * rowspan=2 | Liz Truss Official Photo (cropped).jpg
 * rowspan=2 | Liz Truss MP for South West Norfolk Foreign Secretary
 * 10 September 2019
 * 14 February 2020

Mike Freer (Equalities) (16 September 2021 – 6 July 2022) Amanda Solloway (Equalities) (8 July 2022 – 20 September 2022) Baroness Berridge (Women) (until 17 September 2021) Baroness Stedman-Scott (Women) (17 September 2021 – 22 September 2022'')
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Kemi Badenoch (Equalities) (until 6 July 2022)
 * 14 February 2020
 * 6 September 2022
 * Johnson (II)

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Minister for Equalities
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Minister ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! rowspan=1 style="background-color:" | ! style="background-color:" | ! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Official portrait of Nadhim Zahawi MP crop 2.jpg
 * Nadhim Zahawi MP for Stratford-on-Avon Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
 * Katherine Fletcher (Women) Baroness Stedman-Scott (Equalities)
 * 6 September 2022
 * 25 October 2022
 * Conservative
 * Truss

! colspan=10 |
 * - style="height:1em"

Minister for Women and Equalities
! colspan=3 | Cabinet Minister ! colspan=2 | Junior ministers ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2 | Ministry
 * - style="height:1em"

! style="background-color:" | ! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Kemi Badenoch official Cabinet Portrait; 2022 (cropped).jpg
 * Kemi Badenoch MP for Saffron Walden Secretary of State for International Trade
 * Stuart Andrew (Equalities) Maria Caulfield (Women)
 * height=50|25 October 2022
 * 5 July 2024
 * Conservative
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Sunak

! style="background-color:" | ! style="background-color:" |
 * - style="height:1em"
 * Bridget Phillipson Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
 * Bridget Phillipson MP for Houghton and Sunderland South Secretary of State for Education
 * Anneliese Dodds
 * height=50|8 July 2024
 * Incumbent
 * Labour
 * style="background-color:" |
 * Starmer


 * }