My Heart Leaps Up

"My Heart Leaps Up", also known as "The Rainbow", is a poem by the British Romantic poet William Wordsworth. Noted for its simple structure and language, it describes joy felt at viewing a rainbow.

Writing the poem
Wordsworth wrote "My Heart Leaps Up" on the night of March 26, 1802. He was staying at Dove Cottage in Grasmere with his sister, Dorothy. After he wrote it, he often thought about altering it, but decided to leave it as it was originally written. It was first published in Poems, in Two Volumes in 1807.

The day after he wrote "My Heart Leaps Up", Wordsworth began to write his more ambitious "Ode: Intimations of Immortality". The last three lines from "My Heart Leaps Up" are used as part of the epigraph to "Intimations of Immortality". "My Heart Leaps Up" may indicate Wordsworth's state of mind while writing the larger poem and provide insight into interpreting the latter.

Critical analysis
Some commentators have speculated that Wordsworth felt such joy because the rainbow indicates the constancy of his connection to nature; he was 32 years of age when he wrote the poem. Others have said that it celebrates "the continuity in Wordsworth's consciousness of self".

Other literary analysis draws parallels to the rainbow of Noah, and the covenant it symbolized, see Genesis 6:9–11:32. Wordsworth's use of the phrase "bound each to each" in the poem also implies the presence of a covenant. Harold Bloom expanded on the idea, suggesting that Wordsworth casts the rainbow as a symbol of the survival of his poetic gift, just as the rainbow symbolized to Noah the survival of mankind. In other words, Bloom suggests that Wordsworth's poetic gift relied on his ability to recall the memories of his joy as a child.

William Blake disliked Wordsworth's use of the phrase "natural piety". Blake believed that man was naturally impious and therefore Wordsworth's phrase contradicted itself.

Because a rainbow is shaped like an arc of a circle, Fred Blick speculates that the word ‘piety’ at the end of the last line is a deliberate geometrical pun, signaled by the phrase ‘bound each to each’. It would thus symbolize continuity. Wordsworth loved geometry and may have been making the same pun on ‘piety’ when he used the word at least twice elsewhere.

In popular culture
"The child is the father of the man" is the title of a chapter in Machado de Assis's 1881 novel The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas.

The Beach Boys' songs "Surf's Up" (1971) and "Child Is Father of the Man" (2011) quote the poem.

Blood, Sweat & Tears named their 1968 studio album Child Is Father to the Man.