NBA Cup

The NBA Cup, known as the Emirates NBA Cup for sponsorship purposes, is a National Basketball Association (NBA) tournament which occurs during the regular season. The tournament was officially announced on July 8, 2023, and it debuted during the 2023–24 NBA season. The first edition of the event was called the In-Season Tournament.

The format is a multi-stage tournament beginning with group play followed by single-elimination knockout rounds. Group play consists of three groups of five teams per conference, for a total of six groups. Each team plays four group stage games which count towards both the NBA Cup group standings and the regular season standings. The winners of each group, along with one wild card team from each conference, advance to the knockout rounds. The final two rounds of the knockout stage are played at a neutral site.

The winning team receives the trophy, also called the NBA Cup, and each winning player receives a cash prize, which was $500,000 for the 2023 edition. The first winner of the NBA Cup was the Los Angeles Lakers, with the tournament MVP being LeBron James.

History
NBA officials discussed the possibility of holding an in-season tournament for at least 15 years before it was introduced. The NBA has been concerned for decades about trying to compete with the National Football League (NFL) for viewers and attention when the two leagues’ regular seasons overlap during November and December each year.

On July 6, 2023, ESPN reporter Adrian Wojnarowski reported that the NBA would hold the first in-season tournament from November 3 to December 9. The details of the tournament were revealed by the NBA on July 8; the group draws were announced and the semifinals and championship were scheduled at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip. On December 9, 2023, the Los Angeles Lakers won against the Indiana Pacers in the championship game winning the NBA Cup.

On February 2, 2024, the airline company Emirates announced a multi-year deal with the NBA including the naming rights of the NBA Cup, becoming the Emirates NBA Cup from the 2024 edition onward.

Format
The tournament has a similar format to in-season, multi-stage tournaments such as WNBA Commissioner's Cup and those held in soccer. The tournament rules are as follows:


 * Each conference is divided into three groups with five teams each, for a total of six groups. The top three teams (by previous-season record) are randomly assigned to the three conference groups, then the next three are randomly assigned, and so on.
 * Round Robin tournament in each group: Tuesdays and Fridays during November will feature each team playing one game against each of the other teams in its group, for a total of four games (two at home and two on the road). These games also count as regular season games.
 * Four teams from each conference advance to a single-elimination tournament: the three pool winners in addition to the group runner-up with the best record as a wild card.
 * The Quarterfinal games will be hosted by the two teams with the best record in Group Play games for each conference, and the team with the best record in Group Play games will host the wild card team. If two or more teams are tied for the higher seed in a conference, the tie will be broken following the tiebreaker protocol described below.
 * The semifinals and championship game will be played in Las Vegas.
 * The championship game does not count as a regular season game.
 * For the 2023 tournament, players on the champion team will each receive $500,000; runners-up will get $200,000. The players on the two losing teams in the semifinals will each get $100,000, and the players on the four losing teams in the quarterfinals will each get $50,000.

In the event two or more teams are tied within a group at the end of the Group Play, the tie will be broken according to the following tiebreakers (in sequential order): If two or more teams are tied for the wild card in a conference, after group tiebreakers are resolved, the wild-card tie will be broken following the same tiebreakers described above (with the exception of the head-to-head record in the Group Stage).
 * Head-to-head record in the Group Stage
 * Point differential in the Group Stage
 * Total points scored in the Group Stage
 * Regular season record from the 2022–23 NBA regular season
 * Random drawing (if two or more teams are still tied following the previous tiebreakers)

The National Basketball Players Association (NBPA), the players' union, said in 2023 that many players objected to the use of point differential and points scored as tiebreakers. These tiebreakers, according to one report, encouraged teams to run up the score, in violation of the sport's unwritten rules. Players, coaches, and other league employees have suggested alternative tiebreakers, such as limiting point differential to a maximum value per game, or using the number of quarters in which a team outscored its opponent.

Uniforms and courts
For the NBA Cup games, home teams wear the "City" edition uniforms and games are played in basketball courts specially designed for the event. The courts, unlike the ones used in the regular season, feature a fully-painted maple surface with a contrasting middle color strip painted from each end of the free-throw lane. The NBA Cup is displayed at center court, and silhouettes of the trophy are also painted on the free-throw lanes. The court designs are based on the home team's "City" uniform for that particular season.

Not all teams were able to play on their new NBA Cup courts. The Dallas Mavericks' two home NBA Cup games in 2023 were played on more traditional basketball courts due to manufacturing issues affecting their NBA Cup court.

Reactions to the unique court designs were mixed, with Mavericks owner Mark Cuban saying he "wasn't a fan" of the courts, though he did admit that they were a "brilliant marketing idea." Some players, including Jaylen Brown and Luka Dončić, complained that the new courts were slippery. Some fans complained on social media that the courts were too bright and distracting.

For the semifinal and final rounds at T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, the tournament court is blue with a red middle strip. However, despite playing all tournament games in their black "City" uniforms through the quarterfinals, the Los Angeles Lakers were forced to wear their gold "Icon" uniforms in the semifinal round due to lack of contrast with the court, against the wishes of Lakers players. The Indiana Pacers were also hit with the same restriction.

Impact on the regular season
With the exception of the championship game, all games in the tournament are counted as regular season games.

To adjust for the differing number of games played by different teams, the NBA's regular season scheduling formula will be modified so only 80 games for each team are initially announced prior to the beginning of the season, with two other scheduled games to be announced:


 * The 22 teams who do not qualify for the knockout rounds of the tournament will play two additional games, one at home and one on the road, against other teams eliminated prior to the knockout rounds. These games will occur during the Knockout Rounds on days when NBA Cup games are not scheduled.
 * The four teams who lose in the quarterfinals will play one additional game against the opponent from the same conference on the day before the tournament Championship Game.

Awards
After the tournament, the winning team receives the NBA Cup, the design of which features a black cup surrounded by eight gold prongs, and a base inspired by the new conference championship trophies. The league also awards an NBA Cup Most Valuable Player award, championship medals and an All-Tournament Team.

MVP
The winner of the Most Valuable Player award is decided by members of a selected media panel, as well as by online fan votes. In the inaugural tournament, 20 votes were decided by media members while 5 votes were decided by fans. LeBron James of the Los Angeles Lakers was the inaugural MVP winner.

All-Tournament Teams

 * 2023
 * Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks
 * Anthony Davis, Los Angeles Lakers
 * Kevin Durant, Phoenix Suns
 * Tyrese Haliburton, Indiana Pacers
 * LeBron James, Los Angeles Lakers (MVP)