Nassau County International Cricket Stadium

Nassau County International Cricket Stadium was a temporary cricket stadium that was built on the grounds of Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, New York, in Nassau County on Long Island.

It was a modular stadium which served as a temporary venue for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, during which it hosted eight group stage matches — including, most prominently, the India–Pakistan match. Following the matches, the modular architecture was dismantled while leaving the outfield intact as a legacy, and its natural grass drop-in pitch replaced by artificial turf. The venue was overseen by T20 World Cup USA — the host committee representing matches hosted in the United States during the tournament; it marked the first temporary venue ever used in an ICC World Cup tournament.

The stadium received mixed reviews from players during its initial matches, who noted its slow outfield, and an uneven pitch that impacted ball behavior. Work was made to smoothen the pitch for subsequent matches.

Background
In November 2021, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup would be played in the West Indies and the United States. A joint bid was submitted by Cricket West Indies and USA Cricket following two years of preparation, forming part of a strategic partnership between the two associations.

In July 2023, the ICC shortlisted four venues in the United States, which included Lauderhill, Florida (Central Broward Park), Morrisville, North Carolina (Church Street Park), Grand Prairie, Texas (Grand Prairie Stadium), and a temporary stadium at Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, New York City. The proposed site was criticized by Bronx residents; a group known as the Van Cortlandt Park Alliance cited potential ecological impact, and concerns over the tournament preventing public access to the park for an extended period. With the final announcement of the U.S. host cities on September 22, 2023, the ICC relocated the temporary New York stadium to Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, New York, located in Nassau County on Long Island.

The need for a temporary stadium was necessitated by the relative lack of cricket stadiums in the United States, itself a byproduct of cricket usually being considered by U.S. audiences to be a niche, international sport. Its most loyal fanbases in the United States come from the diaspora of regions — particularly South Asia — where the sport is mainstream. A domestic T20 league — Major League Cricket — held its inaugural season in 2023. Nassau County will receive an estimated US$2.7 million in direct revenue from the tournament, which would leave the Eisenhower Park with a legacy of permanent improvements to host large cricket tournaments henceforth.

The New York metropolitan area — the United States' most populous region — is home of the largest metropolitan Indian population outside of Asia. The Nassau County hamlet of Hicksville, New York also has a significant and rapidly growing South Asian population, and has been described as a "hub" of the region's Indian-American community. Among the matches that were hosted by the stadium was the group stage match between India and Pakistan, one of the most significant international rivalries in cricket. The stadium was the first temporary venue to have ever been used in an ICC World Cup.

Design and construction
The stadium's design was unveiled by the ICC and Nassau County Executive, Bruce Blakeman,  on January 17, 2024, with construction beginning that week. Designed by Populous, the 34,000-seat stadium utilized a modular architecture constructed by Arena Event Services, including grandstands, facilities for players and the media, and hospitality boxes. Its grandstands had previously been deployed for events such as golf tournaments and Formula One's Las Vegas Grand Prix.

The stadium's outfield, drainage, and pitch construction were overseen by The LandTek Group—a company that has worked on playing surfaces for New York's Citi Field and Yankee Stadium, and various NFL stadiums. The outfield used Kentucky bluegrass, and the drop-in pitch used Tahoma bermudagrass surfaces prepared in Florida by LandTek subsidiary LTG Sports Turf One, in consultation with the Adelaide Oval's head groundskeeper Damian Hough.

The pitches posed particular challenges due to the limited timeframe, and the logistical aspects of the construction process; only six of the ten trays were shipped from Adelaide, necessitating that the remainder be built locally. The grass had to be grown in Florida's warmer climate due to New York's cold winter, and the pitches had to be transported by semi-trailers with blankets to protect the grass and soil from wind and the different climate conditions along the East Coast. Hough remarked that "I've never moved a pitch further than from Adelaide Oval to Karen Rolton Oval, so moving them for two days on a fleet of semi-trailers certainly throws up a few different issues."

By late-April 2024, the outfield grass had been laid, preparations were being made for the installation of the turf, and most of the grandstands had been installed. The stadium was inaugurated by Jamaican sprinter and tournament ambassador Usain Bolt on May 15; as test events, the stadium hosted "community cricket events" in late-May 2024, followed by a pre-tournament warmup match between Bangladesh and India on June 1. It hosted its first tournament match on June 3, between South Africa and Sri Lanka. The stands and modular infrastructure were dismantled after its final match on June 12, 2024; the cricket ground remains intact, but the drop-in pitch was replaced by artificial turf to ease maintenance.

Despite the short turnaround time between completion and its first match, ICC head of events Chris Tetley stated that he was confident in the project due to his trust in the companies involved, and that warm-up events would allow the organizers to "know from an operational perspective how all of the functional teams that will come together to run the stadium need to interact on an event day with people coming through the turnstiles." ESPNcricinfo observed that the Nassau County stadium would be the first venue to have ever hosted an ICC event without having previously hosted an international match beforehand.

Field conditions
Following the South Africa – Sri Lanka match, pundits and former players perceived the pitch to have been uneven with inconsistent and high bounce, and that the thick outfield grass was slowing the balls; the match was a low-scoring affair which saw Sri Lanka post their lowest-ever total in a T20I, and the lowest combined run rate of any Men's T20 World Cup match. In posts on social media, former India player Irfan Pathan described the pitch as being "not ideal" for Twenty20, while former SA captain Faf du Plessis stated that its wicket was "spicy".

South Africa bowler Anrich Nortje stated in a post-match press conference that the balls were a bit "up and down", but that he enjoyed the atmosphere, felt that a game did not always need to have a high run total in order to be "entertaining", and suggested that the outfield could flatten out more over the course of subsequent matches. Following further criticism after the Ireland – India match, the ICC acknowledged the inconsistency of the pitches, and stated that the stadium's crew was working to "remedy the situation and deliver the best possible surfaces for the remaining matches".

Hough noted that grass had been growing in some of the cracks in the pitches' clay, while the overcast conditions during the South Africa – Sri Lanka match also influenced the behavior. On subsequent matches, topsoil was used to fill in the cracks in the clay, and the surfaces were smoothened; Ireland captain Paul Stirling noted that the pitch felt completely different during their match against Canada in comparison to their previous match, and had a less grassy appearance.