New York Drama Critics' Circle



The New York Drama Critics' Circle is made up of 21 drama critics from daily newspapers, magazines and wire services based in the New York City metropolitan area. The organization is best known for its annual awards for excellence in theater.

The organization was founded in 1935 at the Algonquin Hotel by a group that included Brooks Atkinson, Walter Winchell, and Robert Benchley. Adam Feldman of Time Out New York has been President of the organization since 2005; Joe Dziemianowicz is currently Vice President, and Zachary Stewart of TheaterMania serves as Treasurer.

Member affiliations

 * amNewYork
 * Deadline Hollywood
 * The Hollywood Reporter
 * Lighting & Sound America


 * New York
 * New York Daily News
 * New York Post
 * New York Observer


 * The New Yorker
 * New York Sun
 * TheaterMania
 * Time Out New York


 * Variety
 * Wall Street Journal
 * TheWrap

The New York Times membership history
Although Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times was the first President of the NYDCC, Times critics are no longer permitted to be members of the group. In 1989, the newspaper's executive editor decreed that their critics could no longer participate in any awards voting. Times critics remained in the organization as non-voting members until 1997, when the newspaper reversed its policy and allowed its critics to resume voting for the awards. However, in 2003, the newspaper adopted a revised ethics policy that forbade its journalists from membership in an awards-voting body, and its critics withdrew from the NYDCC. , the Times's policy against membership remains in effect.

New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
The New York Drama Critics' Circle meets twice a year. At the end of each theater season, it votes on the annual New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards, the second oldest playwriting award in the United States (after the Pulitzer Prize). The main award is for Best Play. If the winner of that award is American, the Circle then votes on whether to give an award for Best Foreign Play as well; if the Best Play winner is of foreign origin, the Circle may give out an award for Best American Play. The awards are later presented in a small ceremony. Since 1945, the Circle has also given out awards for Best Musical. Special Citations may also be awarded for actors, companies, or work of special merit. The award for Best Play includes a cash prize of $2,500, and a cash award of $1,000 is given to the playwright who receives the award for Best American or Foreign Play.

Best Play

 * 1936: Winterset – Maxwell Anderson
 * 1937: High Tor – Maxwell Anderson
 * 1938: Of Mice and Men – John Steinbeck
 * 1940: The Time of Your Life – William Saroyan
 * 1941: Watch on the Rhine – Lillian Hellman
 * 1943: The Patriots – Sidney Kingsley
 * 1945: The Glass Menagerie – Tennessee Williams
 * 1947: All My Sons – Arthur Miller
 * 1948: A Streetcar Named Desire – Tennessee Williams
 * 1949: Death of a Salesman – Arthur Miller
 * 1950: The Member of the Wedding – Carson McCullers
 * 1951: Darkness at Noon – Sidney Kingsley
 * 1952: I Am a Camera – John Van Druten
 * 1953: Picnic – William Inge
 * 1954: The Teahouse of the August Moon – John Patrick
 * 1955: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Tennessee Williams
 * 1956: The Diary of Anne Frank – Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett
 * 1957: Long Day's Journey into Night – Eugene O'Neill
 * 1958: Look Homeward, Angel – Ketti Frings
 * 1959: A Raisin in the Sun – Lorraine Hansberry
 * 1960: Toys in the Attic – Lillian Hellman
 * 1961: All the Way Home – Tad Mosel
 * 1962: The Night of the Iguana – Tennessee Williams
 * 1963: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Edward Albee
 * 1964: Luther – John Osborne
 * 1965: The Subject Was Roses – Frank D. Gilroy
 * 1966: Marat/Sade by Peter Weiss
 * 1967: The Homecoming – Harold Pinter
 * 1968: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead – Tom Stoppard
 * 1969: The Great White Hope – Howard Sackler
 * 1970: Borstal Boy – Frank McMahon
 * 1971: Home – David Storey
 * 1972: That Championship Season – Jason Miller
 * 1973: The Changing Room – David Storey
 * 1974: The Contractors – David Storey
 * 1975: Equus – Peter Shaffer
 * 1976: Travesties – Tom Stoppard
 * 1977: Otherwise Engaged – Simon Gray
 * 1978: Da – Hugh Leonard
 * 1979: The Elephant Man – Bernard Pomerance
 * 1980: Talley's Folly – Lanford Wilson
 * 1981: A Lesson from Aloes – Athol Fugard
 * 1982: The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (play) – David Edgar


 * 1983: Brighton Beach Memoirs – Neil Simon
 * 1984: The Real Thing – Tom Stoppard
 * 1985: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – August Wilson
 * 1986: A Lie of the Mind – Sam Shepard
 * 1987: Fences – August Wilson
 * 1988: Joe Turner's Come and Gone – August Wilson
 * 1989: The Heidi Chronicles – Wendy Wasserstein
 * 1990: The Piano Lesson – August Wilson
 * 1991: Six Degrees of Separation – John Guare
 * 1992: Dancing at Lughnasa – Brian Friel
 * 1993: Angels in America: Millennium Approaches – Tony Kushner
 * 1994: Three Tall Women – Edward Albee
 * 1995: Arcadia – Tom Stoppard
 * 1996: Seven Guitars – August Wilson
 * 1997: How I Learned to Drive – Paula Vogel
 * 1998: Art – Yasmina Reza
 * 1999: Wit – Margaret Edson
 * 2000: Jitney – August Wilson
 * 2001: The Invention of Love – Tom Stoppard
 * 2002: The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? – Edward Albee
 * 2003: Take Me Out – Richard Greenberg
 * 2004: Intimate Apparel – Lynn Nottage
 * 2005: Doubt – John Patrick Shanley
 * 2006: The History Boys – Alan Bennett
 * 2007: The Coast of Utopia – Tom Stoppard
 * 2008: August: Osage County – Tracy Letts
 * 2009: Ruined – Lynn Nottage
 * 2010: The Orphans' Home Cycle – Horton Foote
 * 2011: Good People – David Lindsay-Abaire
 * 2012: Sons of the Prophet – Stephen Karam
 * 2013: Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike – Christopher Durang
 * 2014: The Night Alive – Conor McPherson
 * 2015: Between Riverside and Crazy – Stephen Adly Guirgis
 * 2016: The Humans – Stephen Karam
 * 2017: Oslo – J.T. Rogers
 * 2018: Mary Jane – Amy Herzog
 * 2019: The Ferryman – Jez Butterworth
 * 2020: Heroes of the Fourth Turning – Will Arbery
 * 2022: A Case for the Existence of God – Samuel D. Hunter
 * 2023: Downstate – Bruce Norris
 * 2024: Stereophonic – David Adjmi

Best Foreign Play

 * 1938: Shadow and Substance – Paul Vincent Carroll
 * 1939: The White Steed – Paul Vincent Carroll
 * 1941: The Corn Is Green – Emlyn Williams
 * 1942: Blithe Spirit – Noël Coward
 * 1944: Jacobowsky and the Colonel (Jacobowsky und der Oberst) – Franz Werfel
 * 1947: No Exit – Jean-Paul Sartre
 * 1948: The Winslow Boy – Terence Rattigan
 * 1949: The Madwoman of Chaillot – Jean Giraudoux
 * 1950: The Cocktail Party – T. S. Eliot
 * 1951: The Lady's Not for Burning – Christopher Fry
 * 1952: Venus Observed – Christopher Fry
 * 1953: The Love of Four Colonels – Peter Ustinov
 * 1954: Ondine – Jean Giraudoux
 * 1955: Witness for the Prosecution – Agatha Christie
 * 1956: Tiger at the Gates – Jean Giraudoux and Christopher Fry
 * 1957: The Waltz of the Toreadors – Jean Anouilh
 * 1958: Look Back in Anger – John Osborne
 * 1959: The Visit – Friedrich Dürrenmatt and Maurice Valency
 * 1960: Five Finger Exercise – Peter Shaffer
 * 1961: A Taste of Honey – Shelagh Delaney
 * 1962: A Man for All Seasons – Robert Bolt


 * 1972: The Screens – Jean Genet
 * 1980: Betrayal – Harold Pinter
 * 1983: Plenty – David Hare
 * 1986: Benefactors – Michael Frayn
 * 1987: Les Liaisons Dangereuses – Christopher Hampton
 * 1988: The Road to Mecca – Athol Fugard
 * 1989: Aristocrats – Brian Friel
 * 1990: Privates on Parade – Peter Nichols
 * 1991: Our Country's Good – Timberlake Wertenbaker
 * 1993: Someone Who'll Watch Over Me – Frank McGuinness
 * 1996: Molly Sweeney – Brian Friel
 * 1997: Skylight – David Hare
 * 1999: Closer – Patrick Marber
 * 2000: Copenhagen – Michael Frayn
 * 2003: Talking Heads – Alan Bennett
 * 2005: The Pillowman – Martin McDonagh
 * 2009: Black Watch – Gregory Burke
 * 2011: Jerusalem – Jez Butterworth
 * 2012: Tribes – Nina Raine
 * 2018: Hangmen – Martin McDonagh
 * 2023: Leopoldstadt – Tom Stoppard
 * 2024: No award

Best American Play

 * 1970: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds – Paul Zindel
 * 1971: The House of Blue Leaves – John Guare
 * 1973: The Hot l Baltimore – Lanford Wilson
 * 1974: Short Eyes – Miguel Piñero
 * 1975: The Taking of Miss Janie – Ed Bullins
 * 1976: Streamers – David Rabe
 * 1977: American Buffalo – David Mamet
 * 1981: Crimes of the Heart – Beth Henley


 * 1982: A Soldier's Play – Charles Fuller
 * 1984: Glengarry Glen Ross – David Mamet
 * 1992: Two Trains Running – August Wilson
 * 1995: Love! Valour! Compassion! – Terrence McNally
 * 1998: Pride's Crossing – Tina Howe
 * 2001: Proof – David Auburn
 * 2007: Radio Golf – August Wilson
 * 2014: All the Way – Robert Schenkkan
 * 2019: What the Constitution Means to Me – Heidi Schreck

Best Musical

 * 1946: Carousel – Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
 * 1947: Brigadoon – Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner
 * 1948: No award
 * 1949: South Pacific – Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, and Joshua Logan
 * 1950: The Consul – Gian Carlo Menotti
 * 1951: Guys and Dolls – Frank Loesser, Abe Burrows and Jo Swerling,
 * 1952: Pal Joey – Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart, and John O'Hara
 * 1953: Wonderful Town – Joseph Fields, Jerome Chodorov, Betty Comden, Adolph Green, and Leonard Bernstein
 * 1954: The Golden Apple (musical) – John La Touche and Jerome Moross
 * 1955: The Saint of Bleecker Street – Gian Carlo Menotti
 * 1956: My Fair Lady – Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner
 * 1957: The Most Happy Fella – Frank Loesser
 * 1958: The Music Man – Meredith Willson
 * 1959: La Plume de Ma Tante – Robert Dhéry, Ross Parker, Francis Blanche, and Gérard Calvi
 * 1960: Fiorello! – Jerry Bock, Sheldon Harnick, George Abbott and Jerome Weidman
 * 1961: Carnival! – Michael Stewart and Bob Merrill
 * 1962: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying – Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock, Willie Gilbert, and Frank Loesser
 * 1963: No award
 * 1964: Hello, Dolly! – Michael Stewart and Jerry Herman
 * 1965: Fiddler on the Roof – Jerry Bock, Sheldon Harnick and Joseph Stein
 * 1966: Man of La Mancha – Dale Wasserman, Mitch Leigh, and Joe Darion
 * 1967: Cabaret – John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Joe Masteroff
 * 1968: Your Own Thing – Donald Driver, Hal Hester, and Danny Apolinar
 * 1969: 1776 – Sherman Edwards and Peter Stone
 * 1970: Company – Stephen Sondheim and George Furth
 * 1971: Follies – Stephen Sondheim and William Goldman
 * 1972: Two Gentlemen of Verona – Galt MacDermot, John Guare and Mel Shapiro
 * 1973: A Little Night Music – Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler
 * 1974: Candide – Leonard Bernstein, Richard Wilbur, Hugh Wheeler and John La Touche
 * 1975: A Chorus Line – Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban, James Kirkwood and Nicholas Dante
 * 1976: Pacific Overtures – Stephen Sondheim, John Weidman and Hugh Wheeler
 * 1977: Annie – Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan
 * 1978: Ain't Misbehavin' – Fats Waller and Richard Maltby Jr.
 * 1979: Sweeney Todd – Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler
 * 1980: Evita – Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice
 * 1981: No award
 * 1982: No award


 * 1983: Little Shop of Horrors – Alan Menken and Howard Ashman
 * 1984: Sunday in the Park with George – Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine
 * 1985: No award
 * 1986: No award
 * 1987: Les Misérables – Claude-Michel Schönberg, Alain Boublil and Herbert Kretzmer
 * 1988: Into the Woods – Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine
 * 1989: No award
 * 1990: City of Angels – Larry Gelbart, Cy Coleman, and David Zippel
 * 1991: The Will Rogers Follies – Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, Adolph Green and Peter Stone
 * 1992: No award
 * 1993: Kiss of the Spider Woman – John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Terrence McNally
 * 1994: No award
 * 1995: No award
 * 1996: Rent – Jonathan Larson
 * 1997: Violet – Jeanine Tesori and Brian Crawley
 * 1998: The Lion King – Elton John, Tim Rice, Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi
 * 1999: Parade – Jason Robert Brown and Alfred Uhry
 * 2000: James Joyce's The Dead – Shaun Davey and Richard Nelson
 * 2001: The Producers – Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan
 * 2002: No award
 * 2003: Hairspray – Marc Shaiman, Scott Wittman, Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell
 * 2004: No award
 * 2005: No award
 * 2006: The Drowsy Chaperone – Bob Martin, Don McKellar, Lisa Lambert and Greg Morrison
 * 2007: Spring Awakening – Duncan Sheik and Steven Sater
 * 2008: Passing Strange – Stew and Heidi Rodewald
 * 2009: Billy Elliot the Musical – Elton John and Lee Hall
 * 2010: No award
 * 2011: The Book of Mormon – Trey Parker, Matt Stone and Robert Lopez
 * 2012: Once – Enda Walsh, Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová
 * 2013: Matilda the Musical – Tim Minchin and Dennis Kelly
 * 2014: Fun Home – Jeanine Tesori and Lisa Kron
 * 2015: Hamilton – Lin-Manuel Miranda
 * 2016: Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed – George C. Wolfe, Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle
 * 2017: The Band's Visit – Itamar Moses and David Yazbek
 * 2018: No award
 * 2019: Tootsie – David Yazbek and Robert Horn
 * 2020: A Strange Loop – Michael R. Jackson
 * 2022: Kimberly Akimbo – David Lindsay-Abaire and Jeanine Tesori
 * 2023: No award
 * 2024: Dead Outlaw – Itamar Moses, David Yazbek and Erik Della Penna

Special awards and citations

 * 1952: Don Juan in Hell – George Bernard Shaw
 * 1963: Beyond the Fringe – Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore
 * 1964: The Trojan Women – Euripides
 * 1966: Mark Twain Tonight – Hal Holbrook
 * 1971: Sticks and Bones by David Rabe and Old Times by Harold Pinter
 * 1980: Peter Brook's Le Centre International de Créations Théâtricales at La MaMa
 * 1981: Lena Horne for Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music and New York Shakespeare Festival's The Pirates of Penzance
 * 1983: Young Playwrights Festival
 * 1984: Samuel Beckett for the body of his work
 * 1986: The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe – Lily Tomlin and Jane Wagner
 * 1989: Largely New York – Bill Irwin
 * 1992: Eileen Atkins – A Room of One's Own
 * 1994: Anna Deavere Smith – Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992
 * 1994: Signature Theatre Company's Horton Foote season
 * 1997: Chicago revival — Encores!
 * 1998: Cabaret – Roundabout Theatre Company
 * 1999: David Hare
 * 2002: Elaine Stritch for Elaine Stritch at Liberty
 * 2004: Barbara Cook
 * 2006: John Doyle, Sarah Travis and the Broadway revival of Sweeney Todd; Christine Ebersole for Grey Gardens
 * 2007: Journey's End Broadway revival
 * 2009: Angela Lansbury; Matthew Warchus and the cast of The Norman Conquests; Gerard Alessandrini for Forbidden Broadway
 * 2010: Lincoln Center Festival; Viola Davis; Annie Baker
 * 2011: The Normal Heart; Mark Rylance for La Bête and Jerusalem; and the direction, design and puppetry of War Horse
 * 2012: Signature Theatre Company; Mike Nichols
 * 2013: Soho Rep; New York City Center's Encores!; John Lee Beatty
 * 2014: The Shakespeare's Globe productions of Twelfth Night and Richard III; Richard Nelson and the company of the Apple Family Plays
 * 2015: Ars Nova; Bob Crowley
 * 2016: Oskar Eustis; Lois Smith; Ivo van Hove and Jan Versweyveld
 * 2017: Taylor Mac for A 24-Decade History of Popular Music, Ruben Santiago-Hudson and the cast of Jitney; Paula Vogel for career achievement as a playwright and mentor
 * 2018: Park Avenue Armory for adventurous theatrical programming; Transport Group; the staging, design and illusions of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
 * 2019: Irish Repertory Theatre; Page 73; National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene's revival of Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)
 * 2020: David Byrne and the Broadway production of American Utopia; Deirdre O'Connell; the New York theater community for perseverance in the face of loss during the COVID-19 pandemic
 * 2022: Austin Pendleton; Sanaz Toossi
 * 2023: Broadway revival of Parade; Adrienne Kennedy; La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club
 * 2024: Broadway revivals of Merrily We Roll Along and Purlie Victorious; Maryann Plunkett and Jay O. Sanders; Heather Christian