Parties in the European Council during 2009

This article describes the party affiliations of leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2009. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belongs to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belongs. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.

List of leaders (1 January 2009)
Supported by PD-L AKEL holds only observer status with the Party of the European Left.

Affiliation
– Fianna Fáil, which held office under Brian Cowen, left the AEN and became an ELDR member.

National party changes

 * On 27 March, Berlusconi's Forza Italia merged with other parties to form The People of Freedom. The successor party continued Forza Italia's EPP membership.