Philip Seaforth James

Philip Seaforth James (28 May 1914 – 5 May 2001) was an English barrister, academic, author and soldier.

Early life
James was born in Surrey, England. He was the son of Dr. Philip William James MC, a doctor in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and his wife Muriel Lindley Rankin, the daughter of Alfred Mottram Rankin of Broomhills, Essex and New Hall, Sutton. His paternal grandfather was the anglican cleric Canon Mark James. He was educated at Charterhouse School, Godalming, Surrey, followed by Trinity College, Oxford, graduating with a Master of Arts degree. After leaving Oxford, he was appointed as a research fellow at Yale University. After which he was called to the bar at The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, where he practiced. After the Inner Temple, James attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, passing out as a Lieutenant in 1938, into the Army Reserve. He served in the Second World War with the Royal Regiment of Artillery in Burma and was mentioned in despatches on 14 December 1943. By the end of the war, James held the rank of major. He continued in the Territorial Army following the war and retired on 28 May 1964. On his retirement he was confirmed in the honorary rank of major.

Legal and academic career
Following the war, James retired from the army and was appointed fellow and tutor of law at Exeter College, Oxford, in 1946. Whilst at Oxford he taught a number of pupils, including Peter Crill, William Lederman, Christopher Davidge, Sydney Kentridge and Maurice Drake. James worked at the University of Oxford until being appointed professor and head of the department of law at Leeds University, which position he held until 1975. Whilst holding the positions of professor and head of the department of law at Leeds, he was also appointed visiting professor of Yale University and also of the University of Louisville in 1962. Also in 1972 he was appointed as professor of the University of South Carolina, in which position he served in until 1973. In 1975 he was appointed professor of law of the University of Buckingham, and also head of the department of law. He worked at Buckingham until 1989. In 1981 he was appointed professor of the New York Law School and held that position until 1983.

At the same time as his academic career, James also held a number of other positions, from 1966 to 1975 he was chairman of the Yorkshire Rent Assessment Panel and of the Thames Valley Rent Assessment Panel from 1976 to 1980. From 1971 to 1972 he was the president of the committee as Assessor to County Court under Race Relations Acts. He was also governor of the Swinton Conservative College from 1961 to 1973.

Publications

 * An Introduction to English Law, 1950 (trans. Japanese, 1985), (Thirteen editions, latest edition published: ) For reviews of first edition, see R E Megarry (1952) 15 Modern Law Review 107 JSTOR; J W A Thornely (1952) 11 Cambridge Law Journal 319 JSTOR; "Law Library" (1951) 211 The Law Times 79 (9 February 1951); "The Library" (1951) Journal of the Institute of Bankers 125 (vols 71 to 73); and (1951) 85 Irish Law Times and Solicitors' Journal 75 (24 March 1951). For reviews of the second edition, see R E M (1954) 17 Modern Law Review 194 JSTOR; The Solicitor, January 1954, p 28 (vols 20 & 21); "Law Library" (1953) 216 The Law Times 473 (11 September 1953); "Legal Literature" (1953) 103 The Law Journal 706 (30 October 1953); and (1953) 97 The Solicitors' Journal 695. For reviews of the third edition, see Chloros (1956) 19 Modern Law Review 456 JSTOR; "Legal Literature" (1955) 105 The Law Journal 494 (5 August 1955); "Law Library" (1955) 220 The Law Times 106 (19 August 1955); and "Reviews" (1955) 99 The Solicitors' Journal 626 (10 September 1955). For reviews of the fourth edition, see J M A Barker (1960) 23 Modern Law Review 463 JSTOR; "Legal Literature" (1959) 109 The Law Journal 640 (13 November 1959); The Solicitor, June 1960, p 185 (vols 26 & 27); (1959) 228 The Law Times 154 (9 October 1959); "Reviews" (1959) 103 The Solicitors' Journal 796 (9 October 1959); and (1959) 78 Law Notes 284. For reviews of the fifth edition, see T T B Koh (1962) 4 Malaya Law Review 331 JSTOR; "Law Library" (1962) 233 The Law Times 399 (20 July 1962); "Reviews" (1962) 106 The Solicitors' Journal 648 (10 August 1962); (1962) 112 The Law Journal 442; and "Reviews" (1962) 126 Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review 501 (11 August 1962). For reviews of the sixth edition, see O C Giles (1968) 31 Modern Law Review 113 JSTOR; (1967) 64 The Law Society's Gazette 509; "Reviews" (1966) 110 The Solicitors' Journal 651 (26 August 1966); and "A Good Start" in "Books" (1966) 116 New Law Journal 250 (1 September 1966). For a review of the tenth edition, see K Koumi, "Book Review", City of London Law Review, Spring 1979, p 19. For further commentary on this book, see Andrews and Hines, "Introductory Books on English Law" (1983) British Book News 143 at 145 ; (1958) 1 Tasmanian University Law Review 151; and Horner, Canadian Law and the Canadian Legal System, 2007, p 6.
 * General Principles of the Law of Torts, 1959, (four editions, latest edition published: )
 * Shorter Introduction to English Law, 1969
 * Six Lectures on the Law of Torts, 1980 (trans. Spanish)
 * Along with various other articles, notes and reviews on legal and political subjects

Family
Through his father, James was the grandson of the Rev. Canon Mark James and through him the first cousin of Sqn Ldr Bertram Arthur James, MC. Through his mother, he was the first cousin of Colonel Sir Wilfrid Selwyn Kent Hughes and of his sister, Dr. Ellen Kent Hughes.

In 1954 Philip married Wybetty Gerth, daughter of Jhr. Claas Pieter Gerth of Enschede an officer in the Royal Netherlands Navy. Philip and Wybetty had two sons:
 * Dr. Philip Nicholas Lindley James (born 5 May 1955), a Doctor of Archaeology and Anthropology at Magdalene College, Cambridge, married musician Carole Pegg. No issue.
 * Edward Peter Hilary James (born 26 April 1958), married Mary Philippa Rose Davidge, daughter of Cecil Davidge of Little Houghton House and his wife, Philippa Lester. They had three children together.

James died on 5 May 2001, in his house in Whitfield, Northamptonshire, at the age of 86.