Plaza de Armas



The Plaza de Armas (literally Weapons Square, but better translated as Parade Square or parade ground) is a common name given to given to public squares in Latin America, Spain and the Philippines. There are also examples of squares with that name in North America. In the central region of Mexico this space is known as El Zócalo and in Central America as Parque Central (Central Park). While some large cities have both a Plaza de Armas and a Plaza Mayor, in most cities those are two names for the same place.

Most cities constructed by the Spanish conquistadores were designed in a standard military fashion, based on a grid pattern taken from the Roman castrum, of which one block would be left vacant to form the Plaza de Armas. It is often surrounded by governmental buildings, churches, and other structures of cultural or political significance. The name derives from the fact that this would be a refuge in case of an attack upon the city, from which arms would be supplied to the defenders.

Main examples of Plaza de Armas in the Hispanic world

 * Plaza de Armas of Guatemala
 * Plaza de Armas of Arequipa, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Ayacucho, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Cajamarca, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Cusco, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Huánuco, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Ambo, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Guadalajara, Mexico
 * Plaza de Armas of Havana, Cuba
 * Plaza de Armas of Lima, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Manila, Philippines
 * Plaza de Armas of Pisco, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
 * Plaza de Armas of San Antonio, United States
 * Plaza de Armas of San Juan, Puerto Rico
 * Plaza de Armas of Santiago, Chile
 * Plaza de Armas of Trujillo, Peru
 * Plaza de Armas of Asunción, Paraguay
 * Plaza de Armas of Santo Domingo, República Dominicana

Public transit stations

 * Plaza de Armas metro station in Santiago, Chile
 * Plaza de Armas (bus station) in Seville, Spain