Porsche Supercup

The Porsche Supercup (officially known as Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup, known as Porsche Michelin Supercup prior to 2007) is an international one-make production stock car racing series supporting the FIA Formula One World Championship organized by Porsche Motorsport GmbH.

Porsche Supercup drivers compete in identical Porsche 911 GT3 Cup cars. On average, 24 race cars take part in each race. Most circuits visited by the series are European, although circuits in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, the United States and Mexico have been included in the calendar as well.

History
Since 1993 the Porsche Michelin Supercup has run as support to the FIA Formula One World Championship. The number of races has grown from the original nine to total 13 in 2006, although decreasing to 11 in 2017 and eight in 2020. Prior to 1993, the series was known as the Porsche Carrera Cup.

Regulations
Two sets of slick tyres may be used per car each weekend. The number of wet tyres is unlimited. The tyres are identical for all competitors and are not permitted to be pre-warmed or chemically treated.

In-race pit stops are not mandatory and no refueling is allowed during the race, but pit stops are allowed when necessary (e.g., in case of tyre puncture, body damage, changes in weather conditions, etc.).

Racing flags
These are the racing flags that usually used in every Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup race weekends:

Chassis
Porsche Supercup cars adhere to a rear-engined rear-wheel-drive design. A roll cage serves as a carbon-fibre space frame chassis and is covered by a multiple-gauge sheet metal body. They have a closed cockpit, fenders, a rear wing, and an aerodynamic splitter. Each team may purchase cars and engines from other teams.

The car has a front MacPherson strut suspension, and a rear Multi-link suspension. Brake discs must be made of steel and may not exceed 380 mm diameter. The only aerodynamic components on the vehicles are the front splitter, rear wing, solid polycarbonate glass window in the windows only, and side skirts. The use of rear diffusers, vortex generators, canards, wheel well vents, hood vents, and undertrays are prohibited.

Porsche Supercup cars are required to have at least 1 working windshield wiper installed on the car for all tracks as a part of the road racing rules package.

911 Cup (Type 964)
For the inaugural 1993 Porsche Supercup season the 964 Cup (used in Carrera Cup from 1992) based on the 964 Carrera RS (itself based on the earlier 1990 964 Carrera Cup) was the vehicle of choice. Compared to the road car the Cup race car features a similarly stripped-out interior and retains the catalytic converter, 18 inch magnesium wheels and ABS but was lowered by 20mm, featured a full roll cage and no passenger seat.

911 Cup 3.8 (Type 993)
Based on the 993 Carrera 2 and used in the Porsche Supercup for seasons 1994–1997. Updated in 1995 with aero parts from the new Carrera RS, followed by a five-horsepower increase to 315 PS at 6,200 rpm in 1996. 216 units were produced in total.

911 GT3 Cup (Type 996)
Raced in the Porsche Supercup seasons 1998–2001. Basis for the upcoming 996 GT3 road car, featuring a 3.6 litre boxer engine on basis of the GT1 block. For the 1999 season the engine output was increased to 272 kW and 370 Nm at 6,250 rpm. The car managed the 0-100 kph sprint in four seconds, with a top speed of 286 kph. For the 2001 season the GT3 Cup received modified aerodynamics including an enlarged rear wing and improved cooling.

911 GT3 Cup (Type 996 II)
Raced in the Porsche Supercup seasons 2002–2004. For 2002 the GT3 Cup received several changes based on the 996.2 Carrera and Turbo models, including Turbo-style headlights. The new body significantly improves aerodynamics and cooling. Engine output is increased to 280 kW and 380 Nm, further changes include improved transmission cooling, a lightened exhaust system and other light-weighing measures across the car. For the 2004 season the car received further upgrades. Engine output is once again increased slightly, to 287 kW at 7,200 rpm and 390 Nm at 6,500 rpm. Gear ratios of fourth, fifth and sixth gears have been shortened. An 89-litre fuel tank improves endurance racing capabilities. In the interior changes are made to enable the use of the HANS device.

911 GT3 Cup (Type 997)
Raced in the Porsche Supercup seasons 2005–2009. The 997-based Cup car features significantly improved aerodynamics and lightweight CFRP parts, including doors, rear body panels, engine deck lid and rear wing. Parts of the suspension are adopted from the GT3 RSR.

911 GT3 Cup 3.8 (Type 997 II)
Raced in the Porsche Supercup seasons 2010–2012. Based on 997.2 GT3 RS, the car features a new 3.8 litre engine, an enlarged rear wing adopted from 911 GT3 Cup S measuring 1.70 m, additional Unibal joints on the track control arms and front and rear sword-shaped anti-roll bars with seven position settings each and a steering wheel mounted Info Display with 6 switches. The vehicle was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show and deliveries began in the same year. The base MSRP of the European model was €149,850 (before tax).

911 GT3 Cup (Type 991)
Based on the Porsche 911 GT3 type 991, this 911 GT3 Cup was used in the Porsche Supercup for the seasons 2013–2016. The Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991 features the new gearbox paddle-shifters for the first time.

911 GT3 Cup (Type 991 II)
Raced in the Porsche Supercup from the 2017 season until the end of the 2020 season. Based on the latest 911 GT3 road car it features a larger 4.0-litre flat-six boxer engine, improved aerodynamics and an enlarged escape-hatch in the roof and is priced at €189,900 excluding taxes.

911 GT3 Cup (Type 992)
The standard Porsche 911 GT3 Cup (Type 992) raced in the Porsche Supercup starting for the first time in the 2021 season and is expected to race for the next few seasons. Based on the latest 911 GT3 road car, the 911 GT3 Cup Type 992 engines will remain the same as the 911 GT3 Cup (Type 991 II) but the power output will increase slightly from 485 to 510 bhp.

Transmission, gearbox and clutches
For the transmission gearboxes, all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars currently utilize a semi-automatic transmission with a 6-speed gearbox (including reverse gear) operated by paddle shifters and supplied by in-house Porsche since the 2013 season. From 1993 to 2012, all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars used sequential manual transmission with a 6-speed gearbox operated by a conventional sequential shifter. The clutch of all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars is a sintered metal-plate clutch operated by foot-pedal and provided by ZF Sachs. The mechanical limited-slip differential is also allowed and constant velocity joint tripod driveshafts are also used. All Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars drivetrain is currently rear-engine with rear-wheel-drive layout.

Cockpit and safety components
For the safety equipment, all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars seating utilizes racing bucket driver's seat with 6-point seat belts. The steering wheel of all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars are made exclusively in-house by Porsche Motorsport GmbH. All Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars are also equipped with Cosworth Omega Intelligent Colour Display units since 2013 until 2020 season until it was replaced by all-new larger in-house Porsche Motorsport display units from 2021 season onwards. The fire extinguisher of all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars are included in the bottom right-hand side underneath. The interior rear-view mirror is still currently used since 1993 until present.

The cockpit of all Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup cars are fully protected by doors, windshields and roofs (shielded by polycarbonate glass for windscreen, side windows and rear windows including also windshield wipers for rain weather only in the windscreen) because of current coupé-type car.

1993

 * Engine displacement: 3600 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Power output: 275 PS @6,100 rpm, 314 Nm @4,800 rpm
 * Gearbox: 5-speed manual transmission
 * Weight: 1120 kg
 * Fuel: Shell unleaded

1994–1997

 * Engine displacement: 3746 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Power output: 310 PS at 6,100 rpm, 360 Nm at 5,500 rpm
 * Gearbox: 6-speed manual transmission
 * Weight: 1100 kg
 * Fuel: Shell (1994–1995) later Mobil (1996–1997) unleaded

1998–2001

 * Engine displacement: 3600 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Bore × stroke: 100 mm × 76.4 mm
 * Power output: 265 kW at 7,200 rpm, 360 Nm at 6,250 rpm
 * Redline: 8,000 rpm
 * Gearbox: 6-speed manual transmission
 * Tyres: Pirelli slick; "245/645-18" front, "305/645-18" rear
 * Brakes: 330 mm brake disks front/rear, ABS standard
 * Fuel tank capacity: 64 L
 * Weight: 1140 kg
 * Fuel: Mobil unleaded

2002–2004

 * Engine displacement: 3600 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Bore × stroke: 100mm × 76.4mm
 * Power output: 280 kW at 7,200 rpm, 380 Nm at 6,250 rpm
 * Gearbox: 6-speed manual transmission
 * Tyres: Michelin slick; "24/64-18" front, "27/68-18" rear
 * Brakes: 350 mm brake disks front/330 mm rear, ABS standard
 * Fuel tank capacity: 64 L
 * Weight: 1140 kg
 * Fuel: Mobil unleaded

2005–2009

 * Engine displacement: 3598 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Power output: 294 kW at 7,000 rpm, 400 Nm at 6,500 rpm
 * Bore × stroke: 100 mm × 76.4 mm
 * Redline: 8,200 rpm
 * Gearbox: 6-speed sequential manual transmission
 * Tyres: Michelin slick; "24/64-18" front, "27/68-18" rear
 * Brakes: 380 mm front/350 mm rear brake disks
 * Wheelbase: 2355 mm
 * Track (front/rear): 1515 mm/1780 mm
 * Weight: 1120 kg
 * Fuel: Mobil unleaded

2010–2012

 * Engine displacement: 3797 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six
 * Power output: 331 kW at 7,500 rpm
 * Redline: 8,500 rpm
 * Gearbox: 6-speed sequential manual transmission
 * Wheels & Tyres: Michelin slick; "24/64-18" on 9.5Jx18 front, "27/68-18" on 12Jx18 rear
 * Brakes: 380 mm front/350 mm rear brake disks
 * Weight: 1160 kg
 * Fuel: Mobil High Performance unleaded
 * Steering: Power steering with electro-hydraulic pressure feed, rack and pinion

2013–2016

 * Chassis: Carbon-fibre monocoque with safety roll cage
 * Engine: Porsche Motorsport MA1.75/MDG.GA
 * Displacement: 3800 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six box
 * Bore × stroke: 102.7 mm × 76.4 mm
 * Power output: 338 kW at 7,500 rpm
 * Redline: 8,500 rpm
 * Fuel: Mobil High Performance (2013-2014) later Esso Synergy™ Racing Fuel (2015-2016) unleaded 98 or 103 RON (the same fuel used by McLaren Formula One team)
 * Gearbox: 6-speed paddle-shift sequential semi-automatic transmission dog-type gearbox with reverse
 * Wheels & Tyres: Michelin Porsche Cup N2 dry slick and treaded rain; "24/64-R18" on 9Jx18 ET28 front, "27/68-R18" on 11Jx18 ET53 rear
 * Brakes: 380 mm front/rear brake disks, no ABS (can be retrofitted)
 * Fuel tank capacity: 100 L FIA FT3
 * Length: 4547 mm
 * Width: 1851 mm
 * Height: 1280 mm
 * Wheelbase: 2458 mm
 * Weight: 1200 kg
 * Steering: Electro-hydraulic power steering with external control function, rack and pinion
 * Safety equipment: Schroth 6-point seat-belt + HANS device + racing bucket seat with fore/aft adjustment + windshield wipers

2017–2020

 * Chassis: Carbon-fibre monocoque with safety roll cage
 * Engine: Porsche Motorsport MA1.76/MDG.G
 * Displacement: 3996 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six boxer
 * Bore × stroke: 102 ×
 * Power output: 357 kW @ 7,500 rpm
 * Torque: 480 Nm @ 6,250 rpm
 * Redline: 9,000 rpm
 * Fuel: Esso Synergy™ Racing Fuel 98 RON super unleaded (the same fuel used by Red Bull Racing Formula One team)
 * Lubricants: Mobil 1 ESP X3 0W-40 fully-synthetic motor oil
 * Fuel delivery: Gasoline direct injection
 * Gearbox: In-house Porsche G91/70 6-speed paddle-shift sequential semi-automatic transmission dog-type gearbox with reverse
 * Wheels & Tyres: Michelin Porsche Cup N2 dry slick and treaded rain; 27/65-R18 on 10.5J × 18 App-Tech ET28 front, 31/71-R18 on 12J x 18 App-Tech ET53 rear
 * Brakes: 380 mm front/rear brake disks, no ABS (can be retrofitted)
 * Fuel tank capacity: 100 L FIA FT3
 * Length: 4564 mm
 * Width: 1980 mm incl. mirrors
 * Height: 1246 mm
 * Wheelbase: 2456 mm
 * Weight: 1200 kg
 * Steering: Electro-hydraulic power steering with external control function, rack and pinion
 * Safety equipment: Schroth 6-point seat-belt + HANS device + racing bucket seat with fore/aft adjustment + windshield wipers

2021–present

 * Chassis: Carbon-fibre monocoque with safety roll cage
 * Engine: Porsche Motorsport MA2.75
 * Displacement: 3996 cc naturally-aspirated flat-six boxer
 * Bore × stroke: 102 ×
 * Power output: 375 kW @ 8,400 rpm
 * Torque: 470 Nm @ 6,150 rpm
 * Redline: 9,000 rpm
 * Fuel: Esso Synergy™ Renewable Racing Fuel 100% E100 Ethanol blend (2021-2023) later upgraded to Esso Synergy™ Renewable Racing e-Fuel (2024-present)
 * Lubricants: Mobil 1 ESP X3 0W-40 fully-synthetic motor oil
 * Fuel delivery: Gasoline direct injection
 * Gearbox: In-house Porsche 6-speed paddle-shift sequential semi-automatic transmission dog-type gearbox with reverse
 * Wheels & Tyres: Michelin Pilot Sport Porsche Cup N3 dry slick and treaded rain; 30/65-R18 on 12J × 18 App-Tech ET28 front, 31/71-R18 on 13J × 18 App-Tech ET53 rear
 * Brakes: 380 mm front/rear brake disks, no ABS (can be retrofitted)
 * Fuel tank capacity: 110 L FIA FT3
 * Length: 4585 mm
 * Width: 1920 mm on front axle; 1902 mm on rear axle
 * Height: 1246 mm
 * Wheelbase: 2459 mm
 * Weight: 1260 kg including driver and fuel
 * Steering: Electro-hydraulic power steering with external control function, rack and pinion
 * Safety equipment: Schroth 6-point seat-belt + HANS device + racing bucket seat with fore/aft adjustment + windshield wipers

Driver championship
Points are assigned to the first 15 finishers of each race and all races count towards the championship. To receive points, a driver must compete in multiple races per season. Since 2008, there have been two bonus points awarded for the driver who secures pole position in qualifying.

In the case of a tie, Porsche Supercup will determine the champion based on the most first-place finishes. If there is still a tie, Porsche Supercup will determine the champion by the most second-place finishes, then the most third-place finishes, etc., until a champion is determined. Porsche Supercup will apply the same system to other ties in the rankings at the close of the season and at any other time during the season.

Team championship
The points of the two best drivers of each team are added up. At the end of the season Porsche rewards the three best placed teams with prize money.

Prize money
In 2006 and 2007, Porsche AG pays around 820,000 euros to drivers and teams. Per race the winner receives 9,000 euros, the runner-up 7,500 euros and the third placed driver 6,500 euros. For a 15th place 1,400 euros are paid. Additionally, the 2006 or 2007 champion receives a Porsche road car. The driver with the fastest laps will be given a premium watch from Porsche Design.

In 2015, Porsche says it pays "more than 730,000 Euros in prize money to drivers and teams. In addition, the overall winner receives a special prize. The winner of the rookie classification receives an additional prize of 30,000 Euros providing he/she reregisters for the following year’s Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup."

Champions
Dutch driver Patrick Huisman is the most successful driver in the championship, having won four straight titles between 1997 and 2000. Huisman's record is followed by René Rast and Michael Ammermüller with three titles and Jeroen Bleekemolen, Richard Westbrook, and Larry ten Voorde with two titles each. The reigning champion is Danish driver Bastian Buus.

Circuits

 * 🇦🇺 Albert Park Circuit (1999)
 * 🇲🇽 Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez (2017–2019)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain International Circuit (2006–2010, 2012)
 * 🇪🇸 Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya (1993–1995, 1999–2011, 2013–2020)
 * Circuit de Monaco (1993–2019, 2021–present)
 * 🇫🇷 Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours (1993–1997, 2000, 2003–2008)
 * 🇧🇪 Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps (1993–1999, 2001–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–present)
 * 🇺🇸 Circuit of the Americas (2014–2016)
 * Circuit Zandvoort (2021–present)
 * 🇫🇷 Circuit Paul Ricard (2022)
 * 🇵🇹 Circuito do Estoril (1994, 1996)
 * 🇩🇪 Hockenheimring (1993–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungaroring (1993–2021, 2023–present)
 * 🇮🇹 Imola Circuit (1993–2006, 2022, 2024)
 * 🇺🇸 Indianapolis Motor Speedway (2000–2006)
 * 🇹🇷 Istanbul Park (2007–2009, 2011)
 * 🇮🇹 Monza Circuit (1998, 2001–present)
 * 🇩🇪 Nürburgring (1995–2007, 2009, 2011, 2013)
 * 🇩🇪 Nürburgring Nordschleife (2011)
 * 🇦🇹 Red Bull Ring (1997–2003, 2014–present)
 * 🇬🇧 Silverstone Circuit (1994–2020, 2022–present)
 * 🇪🇸 Valencia Street Circuit (2008–2010, 2012)
 * Yas Marina Circuit (2009, 2011, 2013)

Popularity
At the Grand Prix circuits during 2006 an average of 125,000 spectators witnessed the action from the grandstands at each round. According to Porsche AG races attracted 22 million TV viewers worldwide, most of them in Europe where Eurosport provided regular coverage.

Porsche Carrera Cup
Porsche also runs many regional and national one-make production racing series around the globe.

• Porsche Carrera Cup Asia

• Porsche Carrera Cup Australia

• Porsche Carrera Cup Benelux

• Porsche Carrera Cup Brasil

• Porsche Carrera Cup France

• Porsche Carrera Cup Germany

• Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain

• Porsche Carrera Cup Italy

• Porsche Carrera Cup Japan

• Porsche Carrera Cup North America

• Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia

• Porsche Carrera Cup Middle East